A. Without precluding other means for establishing a sufficient connection with the designated jurisdiction, terms of an inter vivos trust designating the principal place of administration are valid and controlling if:
1. A trustee's principal place of business is located in or a trustee is a resident of the designated jurisdiction;
2. A trust director's principal place of business is located in or a trust director is a resident of the designated jurisdiction; or
3. All or part of the administration occurs in the designated jurisdiction.
B. Without precluding the right of the court to order, approve, or disapprove a transfer, the trustee of an inter vivos trust may transfer the trust's principal place of administration to another state or to a jurisdiction outside of the United States that is appropriate to the trust's purposes, its administration, and the interests of the beneficiaries.
C. When the proposed transfer of a trust's principal place of administration is to another state or to a jurisdiction outside of the United States, the trustee shall notify the qualified beneficiaries of the proposed transfer not less than 60 days before initiating the transfer. A corporate trustee that maintains a place of business in the Commonwealth where one or more trust officers are available on a regular basis for personal contact with trust customers and beneficiaries shall not be deemed to have transferred its principal place of administration if all or significant portions of the administration of the trust are performed outside the Commonwealth. The notice of proposed transfer shall include:
1. The name of the jurisdiction to which the principal place of administration is to be transferred;
2. The address and telephone number at the new location at which the trustee can be contacted;
3. An explanation of the reasons for the proposed transfer;
4. The date on which the proposed transfer is anticipated to occur; and
5. The date, not less than 60 days after the giving of the notice, by which the qualified beneficiary shall notify the trustee of an objection to the proposed transfer.
D. The authority of a trustee under this section to transfer a trust's principal place of administration to another state or to a jurisdiction outside of the United States terminates if a qualified beneficiary notifies the trustee of an objection to the proposed transfer on or before the date specified in the notice.
E. In connection with a transfer of the trust's principal place of administration, the trustee may transfer some or all of the trust property to a successor trustee designated in the terms of the trust or appointed pursuant to § 64.2-757.
F. The court, for good cause shown, may transfer the principal place of administration of a testamentary trust to another state or to a jurisdiction outside of the United States upon such conditions, if any, as it may deem appropriate.
2005, c. 935, § 55-541.08; 2012, c. 614; 2020, c. 768.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 64.2 - Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries
Chapter 7 - Uniform Trust Code
§ 64.2-703. Default and mandatory rules
§ 64.2-704. Common law of trusts; principles of equity
§ 64.2-706. Principal place of administration
§ 64.2-707. Methods and waiver of notice
§ 64.2-708. Others treated as qualified beneficiaries
§ 64.2-709. Nonjudicial settlement agreements
§ 64.2-710. Role of court in administration of trust
§ 64.2-711. Jurisdiction over trustee and beneficiary
§ 64.2-712. Proceedings to appoint or remove trustees
§ 64.2-713. Pleadings; parties; orders; notice
§ 64.2-714. Representation; basic effect
§ 64.2-715. Representation by holder of general testamentary power of appointment
§ 64.2-716. Representation by fiduciaries and parents or other ancestors
§ 64.2-717. Representation by person having substantially identical interest
§ 64.2-718. Appointment of representative
§ 64.2-719. Methods of creating trust
§ 64.2-720. Requirements for creation
§ 64.2-721. Trusts created in other jurisdictions
§ 64.2-723. Charitable purposes; enforcement
§ 64.2-724. Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress, or undue influence
§ 64.2-725. Evidence of oral trust
§ 64.2-726. Trust for care of animal
§ 64.2-727. Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary
§ 64.2-728. Modification or termination of trust; proceedings for approval or disapproval
§ 64.2-729. Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent
§ 64.2-732. Modification or termination of uneconomic trust
§ 64.2-733. Reformation to correct mistakes
§ 64.2-734. Modification to achieve settlor's tax objectives
§ 64.2-735. Combination and division of trusts
§ 64.2-738. Prohibitions as to trust that is deemed a split-interest trust
§ 64.2-739. Application of §§ 64.2-737 and 64.2-738
§ 64.2-740. Interpretation of references to Internal Revenue Code in §§ 64.2-736 through 64.2-739
§ 64.2-741. Powers of courts not impaired by §§ 64.2-736 through 64.2-740
§ 64.2-742. Rights of beneficiary's creditor or assignee
§ 64.2-743. Spendthrift provision
§ 64.2-744. Exceptions to spendthrift provision
§ 64.2-745. Certain claims for reimbursement for public assistance
§ 64.2-745.1. Self-settled spendthrift trusts
§ 64.2-745.2. Definitions; vacancies; right to withdraw
§ 64.2-746. Discretionary trusts; effect of standard
§ 64.2-747. Creditor's claim against settlor
§ 64.2-748. Overdue distribution
§ 64.2-749. Personal obligations of trustee
§ 64.2-750. Capacity of settlor of revocable trust
§ 64.2-751. Revocation or amendment of revocable trust
§ 64.2-752. Settlor's powers; powers of withdrawal
§ 64.2-754. Accepting or declining trusteeship
§ 64.2-757. Vacancy in trusteeship; appointment of successor
§ 64.2-758. Resignation of trustee
§ 64.2-759. Removal of trustee
§ 64.2-760. Delivery of property by former trustee
§ 64.2-761. Compensation of trustee
§ 64.2-762. Reimbursement of expenses
§ 64.2-763. Duty to administer trust and invest
§ 64.2-766. Prudent administration
§ 64.2-767. Costs of administration
§ 64.2-769. Delegation by trustee
§ 64.2-771. Control and protection of trust property
§ 64.2-772. Recordkeeping and identification of trust property
§ 64.2-773. Enforcement and defense of claims
§ 64.2-774. Collecting trust property
§ 64.2-775. Duty to inform and report
§ 64.2-776. Discretionary powers; tax savings
§ 64.2-777. General powers of trustee
§ 64.2-778. Specific powers of trustee
§ 64.2-779. Distribution upon termination
§ 64.2-779.3. Application; governing law
§ 64.2-779.4. Reasonable reliance
§ 64.2-779.5. Notice; exercise of decanting power
§ 64.2-779.6. Court involvement
§ 64.2-779.8. Decanting power under expanded distributive discretion
§ 64.2-779.9. Decanting power under limited distributive discretion
§ 64.2-779.10. Trust for beneficiary with disability
§ 64.2-779.11. Protection of charitable interest
§ 64.2-779.12. Trust limitation on decanting
§ 64.2-779.13. Change in compensation
§ 64.2-779.14. Relief from liability and indemnification
§ 64.2-779.15. Removal or replacement of authorized fiduciary
§ 64.2-779.16. Tax-related provisions
§ 64.2-779.17. Duration of second trust
§ 64.2-779.18. Need to distribute not required
§ 64.2-779.19. Savings provision
§ 64.2-779.20. Trust for care of animal
§ 64.2-779.21. Terms of second trust
§ 64.2-779.23. Later-discovered property
§ 64.2-779.29. Powers of trust director
§ 64.2-779.30. Limitations on trust director
§ 64.2-779.31. Duty and liability of trust director
§ 64.2-779.32. Duty and liability of directed trustee
§ 64.2-779.33. Duty to provide information to trust director or trustee
§ 64.2-779.34. No duty to monitor, inform, or advise
§ 64.2-779.35. Limitation of action against trust director
§ 64.2-779.36. Defenses in action against trust director
§ 64.2-779.37. Jurisdiction over trust director
§ 64.2-779.38. Office of trust director
§ 64.2-780. Definition of terms
§ 64.2-781. Prudent investor rule
§ 64.2-782. Standard of care; portfolio strategy; risk and return objectives
§ 64.2-783. Diversification by trustee
§ 64.2-784. Duties at inception of trusteeship
§ 64.2-785. Loyalty and impartiality
§ 64.2-787. Reviewing compliance
§ 64.2-788. Delegation of investment and management functions
§ 64.2-789. Language invoking standard of article
§ 64.2-790. Application to existing trusts
§ 64.2-791. Uniformity of application and construction
§ 64.2-792. Remedies for breach of trust
§ 64.2-793. Damages for breach of trust
§ 64.2-794. Damages in absence of breach
§ 64.2-795. Attorney fees and costs
§ 64.2-796. Limitation of action against trustee
§ 64.2-797. Reliance on trust instrument
§ 64.2-798. Event affecting administration or distribution
§ 64.2-799. Exculpation of trustee
§ 64.2-800. Beneficiary's consent, release, or ratification
§ 64.2-801. Limitation on personal liability of trustee
§ 64.2-802. Interest as general partner
§ 64.2-803. Protection of person dealing with trustee
§ 64.2-804. Certification of trust
§ 64.2-805. Uniformity of application and construction