A. Every savings institution doing business in the Commonwealth shall maintain an adequate net worth appropriate for the conduct of its business and the protection of its account holders. Every savings institution (i) shall set up and maintain the reserves required by this chapter and (ii) may set up and maintain such additional reserves as are permitted by this chapter.
B. On or before the closing date of each accounting period, after payment of or provision for all expenses, every savings institution shall transfer to a separate reserve account that shall be set up and maintained for the sole purpose of absorbing losses, referred to in this section as the "general reserve," an amount equal to at least five percent of its net income. A savings institution that at the close of such accounting period has assets in excess of $20 million or that has done business as a savings institution in the Commonwealth for more than 20 years shall transfer to such separate reserve account the greater of five percent of its net income or an amount obtained by subtracting an amount equal to its general reserve at the beginning of the period from an amount equal to four percent of its assets, excluding liquid assets, at the end of the period, until the general reserve is equal to at least five percent of the total amount of its deposit accounts at the beginning of such accounting period. Upon advanced written application of a savings institution, the Commissioner may approve the transfer to the general reserve of a lesser amount for such accounting period. If any credit to the general reserve is made after July 1, 1985, in excess of the minimum requirement, the dollar amount of any such excess may be carried over as a credit toward the minimum requirement of any subsequent period.
C. When the general reserve of a savings institution does not equal at least five percent of the deposit account liability of the institution, credits, as provided in subsection B, shall again be made to the general reserve until it again equals at least five percent of the institution's deposit account liability.
D. In the case of stock savings institutions, the capital stock account, to the extent that the capital has not been impaired, shall be treated as part of the reserve and the board of directors may, by resolution, permanently or conditionally designate all or part of the capital stock, capital surplus, earned surplus, or undivided profit accounts as a part of its general reserve. A savings institution may retain its undivided profits in such amounts as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of its board of directors.
E. The Commission may temporarily reduce the reserve requirements for a savings institution if it finds such reduction to be in the best interest of the institution and its stockholders or members.
F. Notwithstanding the requirements of this section, an insured savings institution may maintain its reserves in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or other federal agency.
Code 1950, § 6-201.28; 1960, c. 402; 1966, c. 584, § 6.1-156; 1968, c. 256; 1972, c. 796, § 6.1-195.33; 1973, c. 133; 1985, c. 425, § 6.1-194.23; 1986, c. 500; 1990, c. 3; 2010, c. 794.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 6.2 - Financial Institutions and Services
Chapter 11 - Savings Institutions
§ 6.2-1101. Construction and application of chapter
§ 6.2-1102. Associations operating share accumulation loan plans; continued operation
§ 6.2-1103. Prohibitions on conduct of savings institution business; exceptions; penalty
§ 6.2-1104. False statements and similar actions prohibited; penalty
§ 6.2-1105. Use of savings institution name, logo, or symbol for marketing purposes; penalty
§ 6.2-1106. Prohibitions on the use of certain terms; exceptions; penalty
§ 6.2-1107. Defamation of savings institutions and certain federal agencies prohibited; penalty
§ 6.2-1109. Representations that accounts are insured; misleading advertisements
§ 6.2-1110. Membership in facilitating organizations or instrumentalities
§ 6.2-1113. Discoverability or admissibility of compliance review committee documents
§ 6.2-1114. Application of Virginia Stock Corporation Act and Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act
§ 6.2-1115. Formation of state savings institutions
§ 6.2-1118. Certificate of authority to do business
§ 6.2-1119. Commissions and other fees for sale of stock not permitted
§ 6.2-1120. Minimum capital requirement
§ 6.2-1121. Board of directors
§ 6.2-1122. Meetings of board of directors
§ 6.2-1123. Notice of meetings of members; determining members entitled to notice or to vote
§ 6.2-1124. Voting rights; proxies
§ 6.2-1125. Access to books and records; communication with members
§ 6.2-1126. Audit of savings institution; report
§ 6.2-1127. Bonds of officers and employees
§ 6.2-1128. Loans to executive officers or directors
§ 6.2-1129. Overdrafts by savings institution officers, directors or employees
§ 6.2-1130. Reserves; surplus and undivided profits
§ 6.2-1131. Liability of members of mutual savings institutions
§ 6.2-1132. Mutual capital certificates
§ 6.2-1134. Facilities associated with branch office
§ 6.2-1135. Change of branch office location
§ 6.2-1136. Remote service units
§ 6.2-1137. Off premises financial services
§ 6.2-1138. Suspension of business during actual or threatened emergency
§ 6.2-1139. Conversion from mutual savings institution to stock institution
§ 6.2-1141. Conversion of state savings institution into federal financial institution
§ 6.2-1142. Conversion of federal financial institution into state savings institution or state bank
§ 6.2-1144. Conversion from stock savings institution to bank
§ 6.2-1145. Merger or consolidation of savings institutions
§ 6.2-1147. Acquisition of control of state stock institution requires Commission approval
§ 6.2-1149. Foreign savings institutions; certificate of authority
§ 6.2-1150. When operation of foreign savings institution in the Commonwealth is prohibited
§ 6.2-1151. Applicability of Virginia Stock and Nonstock Corporation Acts
§ 6.2-1152. Law applicable to contracts of foreign savings institutions
§ 6.2-1153. Examination and supervision of foreign savings institutions
§ 6.2-1154. Revocation of certificate of authority of foreign savings institution
§ 6.2-1155. Unapproved foreign savings institutions
§ 6.2-1156. Activities that are not considered "doing business."
§ 6.2-1157. Acquisitions by out-of-state savings institution holding company
§ 6.2-1158. Acquisitions by out-of-state savings institution
§ 6.2-1160. Notice of intent to acquire out-of-state savings institution
§ 6.2-1161. Applicable laws and regulations; enforcement by Commission
§ 6.2-1162. Periodic reports; interstate agreements
§ 6.2-1163. Application of article to bank or bank holding company
§ 6.2-1166. Accounts of state savings institutions
§ 6.2-1167. Rules governing withdrawal
§ 6.2-1169. Accounts of savings institutions as legal investments and as security
§ 6.2-1170. Deposits of federal taxes and U.S. Treasury tax and loan accounts
§ 6.2-1172. Accounts issued in name of minor
§ 6.2-1173. Powers of attorney on accounts
§ 6.2-1174. Accounts of deceased or incompetent persons
§ 6.2-1176. Accounts of fiduciaries
§ 6.2-1178. Accounts held by various trustees for same beneficiary
§ 6.2-1179. Real estate loans; required investment
§ 6.2-1180. Appraisals; loan-to-value ratios
§ 6.2-1181. Initial repayments on real estate loans
§ 6.2-1182. Adjustable real estate loans
§ 6.2-1183. Special provisions for home loans
§ 6.2-1184. Dealing with successors in interest
§ 6.2-1185. Trustees on loans secured by deed of trust
§ 6.2-1186. General investment authority of state savings institutions
§ 6.2-1187. Investment authority of state savings banks
§ 6.2-1188. Effect of repeal or amendment of statute or regulation on existing loan or investment
§ 6.2-1189. Limitation on liability of savings institutions making loans for certain purposes
§ 6.2-1190. Perfection of certain security interests
§ 6.2-1191. General supervisory powers of Commission
§ 6.2-1193. Statements to be furnished by Commission to directors of savings institutions
§ 6.2-1194. State savings institutions to furnish financial statements and reports
§ 6.2-1197. False statements; penalty
§ 6.2-1200. Removal of director or officer; appeal; penalty for acting after removal
§ 6.2-1201. Special examinations
§ 6.2-1202. Fees for supervision and regulation; investigations