A. A bulk user of alternative fuel or retailer of alternative fuel who stores highway and nonhighway alternative fuel in the same storage tank shall be liable for the tax imposed by this article, and shall file tax returns and remit taxes in accordance with subsection D. The tax payable by a bulk user of alternative fuel or retailer of alternative fuel is imposed at the point that alternative fuel is withdrawn from the storage tank.
B. A provider of alternative fuel who sells or delivers alternative fuel shall be liable for the tax imposed by this article (i) on sales to a bulk user of alternative fuel or retailer of alternative fuel who stores highway product in a separate storage tank or (ii) if the alternative fuel is sold or used by the provider of alternative fuel for highway use.
C. The owner of a highway vehicle subject to an annual license tax pursuant to subsection B of § 58.1-2249 shall be liable for such annual license tax. The annual license tax shall be due when the highway vehicle is first registered in Virginia and upon each subsequent renewal of registration.
D. 1. Each (i) bulk user of alternative fuel or retailer of alternative fuel liable for tax pursuant to subsection A and (ii) provider of alternative fuel liable for the tax pursuant to subsection B shall file a monthly tax return with the Department. The tax on alternative fuel levied by this article, except for the annual license tax imposed under subsection B of § 58.1-2249, that is required to be remitted to the Commonwealth shall be payable to the Commonwealth not later than the date on which the return is due. A return and payment shall be (i) postmarked on or before the fifteenth day of the second month succeeding the month for which the return and payment are due or (ii) received by the Department by the twentieth day of the second month succeeding the month for which the return and payment are due. However, a monthly return of the tax for the month of May shall be (i) postmarked by June 25 or (ii) received by the Commissioner by the last business day the Department is open for business in June.
2. If a tax return and payment due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or a state or banking holiday, the return shall be postmarked on or before the fifteenth day of the second month succeeding the month for which the return and payment are due or received by the Department by midnight of the next business day the Department is open for business. This provision shall not apply to a return of the tax for the month of May.
3. A return and payment shall be deemed postmarked if it carries the official cancellation mark of the United States Postal Service or other postal or delivery service.
4. A return shall be filed with the Commissioner and shall be in the form and contain the information required by the Commissioner.
2000, cc. 729, 758; 2002, c. 7; 2013, c. 766.
Structure Code of Virginia
Chapter 22 - Virginia Fuels Tax Act
§ 58.1-2200. Title; nature of tax
§ 58.1-2202. Regulations; forms
§ 58.1-2203. Exchange of information; penalties
§ 58.1-2204. Persons required to be licensed
§ 58.1-2205. Types of importers; qualification for license as an importer
§ 58.1-2206. Persons who may obtain a license
§ 58.1-2207. Restrictions on qualification for license as a distributor
§ 58.1-2208. License application procedure
§ 58.1-2209. Supplier election to collect tax on out-of-state removals
§ 58.1-2210. Permissive supplier election to collect tax on out-of-state removals
§ 58.1-2211. Bond or certificate of deposit requirements
§ 58.1-2212. Grounds for denial of license
§ 58.1-2213. Issuance of license
§ 58.1-2214. Notice of discontinuance, sale or transfer of business
§ 58.1-2215. License cancellation
§ 58.1-2216. Records and lists of license applicants and licensees
§ 58.1-2217. Taxes levied; rate
§ 58.1-2218. Point of imposition of motor fuels tax
§ 58.1-2219. Liability for tax on removals from a terminal
§ 58.1-2220. Liability for tax on imports
§ 58.1-2222. Liability for tax on blended fuel
§ 58.1-2223. Liability for tax on fuel transferred within terminal transfer system
§ 58.1-2224. Tax on unaccounted for motor fuel losses; liability
§ 58.1-2225. Backup tax; liability
§ 58.1-2226. Exemptions from tax
§ 58.1-2227. Sales of aviation jet fuel to licensed aviation consumers
§ 58.1-2228. Exempt access cards; exempt access codes
§ 58.1-2229. Removals by out-of-state bulk user
§ 58.1-2230. When tax return and payment are due
§ 58.1-2231. Remittance of tax to supplier
§ 58.1-2232. Notice of cancellation or reissuance of licenses; effect of notice
§ 58.1-2233. Deductions; percentage discount
§ 58.1-2234. Monthly reconciling returns
§ 58.1-2235. Information required on return filed by supplier
§ 58.1-2236. Deductions and discounts allowed a supplier when filing a return
§ 58.1-2237. Duties of supplier as trustee
§ 58.1-2238. Returns and discounts of importers
§ 58.1-2239. Returns and discounts of aviation consumers
§ 58.1-2240. Informational returns of terminal operators
§ 58.1-2241. Informational returns of motor fuel transporters
§ 58.1-2242. Return of distributors and certain other licensees; exports
§ 58.1-2243. Use of name and account number on return
§ 58.1-2244. Persons required to be licensed
§ 58.1-2245. License application procedure
§ 58.1-2246. Bond or certificate of deposit requirements
§ 58.1-2247. Issuance, denial or cancellation of license
§ 58.1-2248. Notice of discontinuance, sale or transfer of business
§ 58.1-2249. Tax on alternative fuel
§ 58.1-2250. Exemptions from tax
§ 58.1-2251. Liability for tax; filing returns; payment of tax
§ 58.1-2252. Remittance of tax to provider of alternative fuel
§ 58.1-2254. Exempt sale deduction
§ 58.1-2255. Returns and payments by bulk users and retailers of alternative fuel; storage
§ 58.1-2256. Deductions and discounts for providers of alternative fuel filing returns
§ 58.1-2257. Duties of provider of alternative fuel as trustee
§ 58.1-2258. Use of name and account number on return
§ 58.1-2259. Fuel uses eligible for refund of taxes paid for motor fuels
§ 58.1-2260. Refund of taxes erroneously or illegally collected
§ 58.1-2261. Refund procedure; investigations
§ 58.1-2262. Payment of refund
§ 58.1-2265. Improper sale or use of untaxed fuel; civil penalty
§ 58.1-2266. Late filing or payment; civil penalty
§ 58.1-2267. Refusal to allow inspection or taking of fuel sample; civil penalty
§ 58.1-2268. Engaging in business without a license; civil penalty
§ 58.1-2268.1. Preventing a person from obtaining a license; civil penalty
§ 58.1-2269. False or fraudulent return; civil penalty
§ 58.1-2270. Failure to keep or retain records; civil penalty
§ 58.1-2271. Payment of civil penalties; disposition; waiver
§ 58.1-2272. Prohibited acts; criminal penalties
§ 58.1-2273. Willful commission of prohibited acts; criminal penalties
§ 58.1-2275. Record-keeping requirements
§ 58.1-2276. Inspection of records
§ 58.1-2277. Administrative authority
§ 58.1-2278. Equipment requirements
§ 58.1-2279. Marking requirements for dyed diesel fuel storage facilities
§ 58.1-2280. Estimates of fuel subject to tax; assessments; notice of assessment
§ 58.1-2281. Application to Commissioner for correction
§ 58.1-2282. Appeal of Commissioner's decisions
§ 58.1-2283. Jeopardy assessment
§ 58.1-2284. Memorandum of lien for collection of taxes
§ 58.1-2285. Period of limitations
§ 58.1-2286. Waiver of time limitation on assessment of taxes
§ 58.1-2287. Suits to recover taxes
§ 58.1-2288. Liability of corporate or partnership officer; penalty