A. Any person who suffers loss as the proximate result of a violation by a cooperative or its affiliate of any rule or regulation adopted by the Commission pursuant to § 56-231.50:1 shall be entitled to initiate an action to recover actual damages or $500, whichever is greater, and to obtain injunctive relief. Any action pursuant to this section shall be commenced within two years after its accrual.
B. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, in addition to any damages awarded, such person may also be awarded reasonable attorney's fees and court costs.
C. In any case arising under this section, no liability shall be imposed upon any cooperative or its affiliate which shows by a preponderance of the evidence that (i) the act or practice alleged to be in violation of any rule or regulation adopted by the Commission pursuant to § 56-231.50:1 was an act or practice over which the same had no control or (ii) the alleged violation resulted from a bona fide error notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adopted to avoid a violation. However, nothing in this section shall prevent the court from ordering restitution and payment of reasonable attorney's fees and court costs pursuant to subsection B to any person aggrieved as a result of an unintentional violation.
1999, c. 874.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 56 - Public Service Companies
Chapter 9.1 - Utility Consumer Services Cooperatives and Utility Aggregation Cooperatives
§ 56-231.16. Organization; purpose
§ 56-231.17. Articles of incorporation
§ 56-231.19. Filing articles of incorporation; effect thereof; other provisions of law applicable
§ 56-231.21. Dissolution and termination of cooperatives
§ 56-231.22. Charter amendments
§ 56-231.23. General powers granted
§ 56-231.24. Power to dispose of property
§ 56-231.25. Power to issue obligations
§ 56-231.26. Covenants in connection with obligations
§ 56-231.27. Power to purchase its own obligations
§ 56-231.28. Board of directors of cooperatives
§ 56-231.29. Powers of board of directors
§ 56-231.30. Rights and liabilities of members
§ 56-231.31. Payment of certain patronage capital to spouse or next of kin of deceased person
§ 56-231.31:1. Donation of certain patronage capital to the cooperative
§ 56-231.32. Service to members
§ 56-231.33. Adequate service; rates
§ 56-231.34. Regulation by Commission
§ 56-231.34:1. Separation of regulated and unregulated businesses
§ 56-231.34:2. Right of action; violation of rules or regulations
§ 56-231.35. Charter fees, etc.
§ 56-231.36. Construction of article; conflicting laws
§ 56-231.37. How article cited
§ 56-231.39. Organization and purpose
§ 56-231.41. Articles of incorporation
§ 56-231.44. Board of directors
§ 56-231.47. Adoption of article
§ 56-231.48. Applicability of other laws
§ 56-231.49. Restructuring costs
§ 56-231.50. Regulation by State Corporation Commission
§ 56-231.50:1. Separation of regulated and unregulated businesses
§ 56-231.50:2. Right of action; violation of rules or regulations