Code of Virginia
Chapter 28 - Trespasses; Fences
§ 55.1-2809. Persons having easement may replace gate with cattle guard; maintenance and use thereof; deemed lawful gate

Any person having an easement of right-of-way across the lands of another may, at his own expense, replace any gate thereon with a substantial cattle guard sufficient to turn livestock. Such cattle guards shall be maintained by the owner of the easement, who shall be responsible for keeping such cattle guards at all times in sufficient condition to turn livestock. If a cattle guard is rendered inoperative by inclement weather, the easement owner shall utilize and maintain any reasonable alternative method sufficient to turn livestock from the inoperative cattle guard until such cattle guard is rendered operative again. If the gate to be replaced is needed or used for the orderly ingress and egress of equipment or animals thereover, then such persons acting under the authority of this section shall construct such cattle guards so as to allow such ingress and egress or, if such easement is of sufficient width, may place such cattle guard adjacent to such gate.
Such a cattle guard shall be deemed a lawful gate and not an interference with such easement.
Code 1950, §§ 8-873.2, 8-873.3; 1954, c. 461; 1977, c. 624, § 55-305; 1992, c. 483; 2019, c. 712.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 55.1 - Property and Conveyances

Chapter 28 - Trespasses; Fences

§ 55.1-2800. Definition

§ 55.1-2801. Unlawful to sell, distribute, construct, install, maintain, or use certain electric fences upon agricultural land

§ 55.1-2802. Unlawful to sell other controlling devices unless they meet certain standards

§ 55.1-2803. Penalty

§ 55.1-2804. Description of lawful fence

§ 55.1-2805. Proceeding to declare stream of water or canal a lawful fence

§ 55.1-2806. Boundary lines of certain low grounds on James River a lawful fence

§ 55.1-2807. Statutes declaring watercourses lawful fences continued

§ 55.1-2808. Property owner may place cattle guards or gates across right-of-way

§ 55.1-2809. Persons having easement may replace gate with cattle guard; maintenance and use thereof; deemed lawful gate

§ 55.1-2810. Damages for trespass by animals; punitive and double damages

§ 55.1-2811. Lien on animals

§ 55.1-2812. Impounding animals

§ 55.1-2813. Duty to issue warrant when animal impounded

§ 55.1-2814. How governing body of county may make local fence law

§ 55.1-2815. Effect of such law on certain fences

§ 55.1-2816. Application to railroad companies

§ 55.1-2817. No authority to adopt more stringent fence laws

§ 55.1-2818. Effect on existing fence laws or no-fence laws

§ 55.1-2819. Lands under quarantine

§ 55.1-2820. When unlawful for animals to run at large

§ 55.1-2821. Obligation to provide division fences

§ 55.1-2822. When no division fence has been built

§ 55.1-2823. When division fence already built

§ 55.1-2824. Recovery of amount due in connection with division fence

§ 55.1-2825. Requirements for agreement to bind successors in title; subsequent owners

§ 55.1-2826. How notice given

§ 55.1-2827. Courts to fix boundaries of villages to prevent animals from running at large

§ 55.1-2828. Petition for action to fix boundaries of village or unincorporated community

§ 55.1-2829. Entry of order if petition not contested

§ 55.1-2830. Procedure in case of contest

§ 55.1-2831. Order of court

§ 55.1-2832. Animals shall not run at large after entry of order

§ 55.1-2833. Costs

§ 55.1-2834. Owner of domesticated livestock liable for trespasses

§ 55.1-2835. Damages recoverable for timber cutting

§ 55.1-2836. Procedure for determination of damage

§ 55.1-2837. When person damaged may proceed in court

§ 55.1-2838. Larceny of timber; penalty

§ 55.1-2839. Larceny of timber; failure to remit payment to owner; penalty

§ 55.1-2840. Load tickets required for certain sales of timber; penalty

§ 55.1-2841. Effect of article