Code of Virginia
Chapter 10 - Motor Vehicle and Equipment Safety
§ 46.2-1039. Requirements of turn signals; regulations

Every turn signal used to give a signal of intention to turn a vehicle shall be so constructed and so installed as to give a signal plainly visible in clear weather and under normal traffic conditions from a distance of at least 100 feet to the rear and 100 feet to the front of the vehicle. No front turn signal, however, shall be required on vehicles manufactured before January 1, 1943.
The Superintendent may promulgate regulations not inconsistent with this section and § 46.2-1038 governing the construction, location, and operation of turn signals and the color of lights which may be used in any such signal device. Nothing contained herein, however, shall prohibit the requiring of turn signals on any vehicle whose driver is prevented by any reason from giving the hand and arm signal required in § 46.2-849.
Code 1950, § 46-303; 1958, c. 541, § 46.1-299; 1962, c. 89; 1968, c. 99; 1972, c. 445; 1974, c. 347; 1979, c. 44; 1989, c. 727.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 46.2 - Motor Vehicles

Chapter 10 - Motor Vehicle and Equipment Safety

§ 46.2-1000. Department to suspend registration of vehicles lacking certain equipment; officer to take possession of registration card, license plates and decals when observing defect in motor vehicle; when to be returned

§ 46.2-1001. Removal of unsafe vehicles; penalty

§ 46.2-1001.1. Special equipment required for converted electric vehicles

§ 46.2-1002. Illegal possession or sale of certain unapproved equipment

§ 46.2-1003. Illegal use of defective and unsafe equipment

§ 46.2-1004. Trademark or name and instructions required

§ 46.2-1005. Procedure for approval of equipment

§ 46.2-1005.1. Auxiliary lights on motorcycles

§ 46.2-1006. Approval of brake and head light testing methods and equipment

§ 46.2-1007. Retesting of devices and revocation of approval certificates

§ 46.2-1008. Fees for approval certificates

§ 46.2-1009. Exemptions for certain electrically powered vehicles; standards and permits for such vehicles

§ 46.2-1010. Equipment required

§ 46.2-1011. Headlights on motor vehicles

§ 46.2-1012. Headlights, auxiliary headlights, tail lights, brake lights, auxiliary lights, and illumination of license plates on motorcycles or autocycles

§ 46.2-1013. Tail lights

§ 46.2-1014. Brake lights

§ 46.2-1014.1. Supplemental high mount stop light

§ 46.2-1015. Lights on bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, personal delivery devices, electric power-assisted bicycles, mopeds, and motorized skateboards or scooters

§ 46.2-1016. Lights on other vehicles; reflectors

§ 46.2-1017. Dimension or marker lights and reflectors, generally

§ 46.2-1018. Marker lights on vehicles or loads exceeding thirty-five feet

§ 46.2-1019. Spotlights

§ 46.2-1020. Other permissible lights

§ 46.2-1021. Additional lights permitted on certain commercial vehicles

§ 46.2-1021.1. Additional lights permitted on certain privately owned cars

§ 46.2-1022. Flashing or steady-burning blue or red, flashing red and blue or blue and white, or red, white, and blue warning lights

§ 46.2-1023. Flashing red or red and white warning lights

§ 46.2-1024. Flashing or steady-burning red or red and white warning light units

§ 46.2-1025. Flashing amber, purple, or green warning lights

§ 46.2-1026. Flashing high-intensity amber warning lights

§ 46.2-1027. Warning lights on certain demonstrator vehicles

§ 46.2-1028. Auxiliary lights on firefighting, Virginia Department of Transportation, and other emergency vehicles

§ 46.2-1028.1. Illuminated identification systems on certain emergency vehicles

§ 46.2-1028.2. Auxiliary lights on public utility vehicles

§ 46.2-1029. Auxiliary lights on law-enforcement vehicles

§ 46.2-1029.1. Flashing of headlights on certain vehicles

§ 46.2-1029.2. Certain vehicles may be equipped with secondary warning lights

§ 46.2-1030. When lights to be lighted; number of lights to be lighted at any time; use of warning lights

§ 46.2-1031. Requirements as to single-beam head lights

§ 46.2-1032. Requirements as to multiple-beam headlights

§ 46.2-1033. Indicator light required

§ 46.2-1034. When dimming headlights required

§ 46.2-1035. Dimming headlights on parked vehicles

§ 46.2-1036. Acetylene lights on antique motor vehicles

§ 46.2-1037. Lights on parked vehicles

§ 46.2-1038. When turn signals required; exceptions

§ 46.2-1039. Requirements of turn signals; regulations

§ 46.2-1040. Hazard lights

§ 46.2-1041. Restrictions as to solid rubber tires

§ 46.2-1042. Standard for vehicle tire; sale of certain tires prohibited; penalty

§ 46.2-1043. Tire tread depth

§ 46.2-1043.1. Tire loading

§ 46.2-1044. Cleats, etc., on tires; chains; tires with studs

§ 46.2-1045. Sale of tires having cleats, etc., prohibited; studded tires excepted

§ 46.2-1046. Traction engines and tractors

§ 46.2-1047. Muffler cutout, etc., illegal

§ 46.2-1048. Pollution control systems or devices

§ 46.2-1049. Exhaust system in good working order

§ 46.2-1050. Mufflers on motorcycles

§ 46.2-1051. Local ordinances; vehicle exhaust

§ 46.2-1052. Tinting films, signs, decals, and stickers on windshields, etc.; penalties

§ 46.2-1053. Equipping certain motor vehicles with sun-shading or tinting films or applications

§ 46.2-1054. Suspension of objects or alteration of vehicle so as to obstruct driver's view

§ 46.2-1055. Windshield wipers

§ 46.2-1055.1. Windshield defroster or defogger

§ 46.2-1056. When safety glass required

§ 46.2-1057. Windshields

§ 46.2-1058. Replacement of glass in vehicle

§ 46.2-1059. Horns

§ 46.2-1060. Illegal sirens, whistles, etc.; unlawful use of warning devices; exceptions

§ 46.2-1061. Sirens or exhaust whistles on emergency vehicles

§ 46.2-1062. Approval of warning devices

§ 46.2-1063. Alteration of suspension system; bumper height limits; raising body above frame rail

§ 46.2-1064. Modification of front-end suspension by use of lift blocks

§ 46.2-1065. Steering gear; installation, sale, etc., of repair kit or preventive maintenance kit for use on part of steering gear prohibited

§ 46.2-1066. Brakes

§ 46.2-1067. Within what distances brakes should stop vehicle

§ 46.2-1068. Emergency or parking brakes

§ 46.2-1069. Brakes on motorcycles

§ 46.2-1070. Brakes on trailers

§ 46.2-1071. Requirements for parking

§ 46.2-1072. Operation of vehicle without serial or identification number; requirements for stamping, cutting, or embossing numbers; regulations

§ 46.2-1072.1. Fees

§ 46.2-1073. Engine or serial number illegible, removed, or obliterated

§ 46.2-1074. Removing or altering serial or identification numbers, decals and devices without consent of Department

§ 46.2-1075. Possession of vehicles with serial numbers removed or altered

§ 46.2-1075.1. Tampering with gross vehicle weight ratings; penalty

§ 46.2-1076. Lettering on certain vehicles

§ 46.2-1077. Motor vehicles not to be equipped with television within view of driver; viewing motion pictures or similar displays while driving

§ 46.2-1077.01. Display of certain visual material in motor vehicles prohibited; penalty

§ 46.2-1077.1. Mobile infrared transmitters; demerit points not to be awarded

§ 46.2-1078. Unlawful to operate motor vehicle, bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, or moped while using earphones

§ 46.2-1078.1. Repealed

§ 46.2-1079. Radar detectors; demerit points not to be awarded

§ 46.2-1080. Speedometer in good working order

§ 46.2-1081. Slow-moving vehicle emblems

§ 46.2-1082. Mirrors

§ 46.2-1083. Rear fenders, flaps, or guards required for certain motor vehicles

§ 46.2-1084. Vehicle to have securely affixed seat for driver; location of such seat

§ 46.2-1085. Repealed

§ 46.2-1086. Devices for emission of smoke screens, gas projectors or flame throwers; prohibited

§ 46.2-1087. Forfeiture of vehicles equipped with smoke projectors, etc.

§ 46.2-1088. Air conditioning units

§ 46.2-1088.1. Hood scoops

§ 46.2-1088.2. Warning devices required on certain vehicles

§ 46.2-1088.3. Air bags; installation of other object in lieu of air bag prohibited; manufacture, sale, etc., of counterfeit or nonfunctional air bag prohibited; notice of installation of previously installed airbag required; penalties

§ 46.2-1088.4. Devices used to supply nitrous oxide to the engines of motor vehicles

§ 46.2-1088.5. Reflectors or reflectorized material required on rear end of certain trailers

§ 46.2-1088.6. Motor vehicle recording devices

§ 46.2-1089. Paint and lettering on school bus

§ 46.2-1089.1. Signs and markings on school buses using alternative fuels

§ 46.2-1090. Warning devices on school buses; other buses; use thereof; penalties

§ 46.2-1090.1. Warning lights on school buses

§ 46.2-1091. Safety belts to be worn by certain bus drivers

§ 46.2-1092. Safety lap belts or a combination of lap belts and shoulder harnesses to be installed in certain motor vehicles

§ 46.2-1093. Requirements for safety lap belts, shoulder harnesses and combinations thereof

§ 46.2-1094. Occupants of front seats of motor vehicles required to use safety lap belts and shoulder harnesses; penalty

§ 46.2-1095. Child restraint devices required when transporting certain children; safety belts for passengers less than 18 years old required

§ 46.2-1096. Exceptions for certain children

§ 46.2-1097. Child restraint devices; special fund created

§ 46.2-1098. Penalties; violations not negligence per se

§ 46.2-1099. Further exemptions

§ 46.2-1100. Use of standard seat belts permitted for certain children

§ 46.2-1101. Limitations applicable throughout Commonwealth; alteration by local authorities

§ 46.2-1102. Size and weight limitations inapplicable to farm machinery, agricultural multipurpose drying units, and firefighting equipment; amber warning lights

§ 46.2-1103. Greater size, weight, and load limits permitted by interstate commerce regulations

§ 46.2-1104. Reduction of limits by Commissioner of Highways and local authorities; penalties

§ 46.2-1105. Width of vehicles generally; exceptions

§ 46.2-1106. Repealed

§ 46.2-1108. Bus widths to comply with federal law

§ 46.2-1109. Widths of commercial vehicles

§ 46.2-1110. Height of vehicles; damage to overhead obstruction; penalty

§ 46.2-1111. Extension of loads beyond line of fender or body

§ 46.2-1112. Length of vehicles, generally; special permits; vehicle combinations, etc., operating on certain highways; penalty

§ 46.2-1113. Length exceptions for certain passenger buses and motor homes

§ 46.2-1114. Length of watercraft transporters; operation on certain highways

§ 46.2-1114.1. Length of automobile transporters; operation on certain highways

§ 46.2-1115. Lengths of manufactured homes or house trailers

§ 46.2-1116. Vehicles having more than one trailer, etc., attached thereto; exceptions

§ 46.2-1117. Tractor truck semitrailer combinations operating on certain highways; access to certain facilities

§ 46.2-1117.1. Commercial delivery of towaway trailers

§ 46.2-1118. Connection between vehicles; tow trucks towing vehicles by means of a wheel lift apparatus

§ 46.2-1119. Tow dolly and converter gear

§ 46.2-1120. Extension of loads beyond front of vehicles

§ 46.2-1121. (Effective until July 1, 2023) Flag or light at end of load

§ 46.2-1121. (Effective July 1, 2023) Flag or light at end of load

§ 46.2-1122. Definitions

§ 46.2-1123. Weight of vehicles and loads

§ 46.2-1124. Maximum single axle weight, generally; maximum weight per inch of tire width

§ 46.2-1125. Maximum tandem axle weight, generally

§ 46.2-1126. Maximum gross weight, generally

§ 46.2-1127. Weight limits for vehicles using interstate highways

§ 46.2-1127.1. Weight limit exception for certain emergency vehicles using the interstate highways

§ 46.2-1128. Extensions of weight limits; fees

§ 46.2-1129. Further extensions of weight limits for certain vehicles hauling Virginia-grown farm or forest products

§ 46.2-1129.1. Further extension of weight limits for certain vehicles utilizing an auxiliary power unit or other idle reduction technology

§ 46.2-1129.2. Further extension of weight limits for vehicles fueled by natural gas or powered by means of electric battery power

§ 46.2-1130. Crossing bridge or culvert by vehicle heavier than allowed; where weight signs to be erected

§ 46.2-1130.1. Overweight permits granted to cross bridges and culverts by certain emergency response vehicles responding to an emergency call

§ 46.2-1131. Penalty for violation of weight limits

§ 46.2-1132. Service of process in weight violation cases

§ 46.2-1133. Special processing provisions for overweight violations

§ 46.2-1134. Special overweight seizure provisions; penalty

§ 46.2-1135. (Contingent expiration date -- see note*) Liquidated damages for violation of weight limits

§ 46.2-1135. (Contingent effective date -- see note*) Liquidated damages for violation of weight limits

§ 46.2-1136. Procedures for issuing and serving process in overweight vehicle cases

§ 46.2-1137. Weighing vehicles; procedure; shifting loads; unloading excess load; weighing fee; certificate as to accuracy of scales admissible in evidence; penalties

§ 46.2-1138. County ordinances fixing weight limits on roads that have been withdrawn from secondary system

§ 46.2-1138.1. City ordinances fixing weight limits on certain roads

§ 46.2-1138.2. Town ordinances concerning weight limits on certain roads

§ 46.2-1139. Permits for excessive size and weight generally; penalty

§ 46.2-1139.1. Delegation of permitting authority

§ 46.2-1140. Authority to use certain streets and highways in cities and towns

§ 46.2-1140.1. Annual overweight permits; fees

§ 46.2-1141. Overweight permits for containerized freight and fluid milk

§ 46.2-1142. Overweight permits for concrete haulers

§ 46.2-1142.1. Extensions of overweight limits authorized under § 46.2-1142 for vehicles used to haul concrete; fees

§ 46.2-1143. Overweight permits for coal haulers; trucks hauling gravel, sand, asphalt, crushed stone, or liquids produced from gas or oil wells in certain counties; penalties

§ 46.2-1143.1. Overweight permits for haulers of excavated material

§ 46.2-1144. Overweight permits for solid waste haulers

§ 46.2-1144.1. Overweight permits for tank wagons

§ 46.2-1144.2. Overweight permits for haulers of farm animal feed

§ 46.2-1145. Overweight permits for certain trucks operated by Arlington County

§ 46.2-1146. Excess height and length permits for haulers of certain imported goods

§ 46.2-1147. Permits for excessive size and weight for articulated buses

§ 46.2-1148. Overweight permit for hauling Virginia-grown farm produce

§ 46.2-1148.1. Overweight permit for hauling forest products

§ 46.2-1149. Unladen, oversize and overweight, rubber-tired, self-propelled haulers and loaders; permits; engineering analysis; costs

§ 46.2-1149.1. Excess tandem axle weight permits for cotton module haulers

§ 46.2-1149.2. Permit authorizing transportation of tree-length logs

§ 46.2-1149.3. Payment of fees into special fund

§ 46.2-1149.4. Overweight permits for specialized mobile equipment

§ 46.2-1149.5. Overweight permits for underground pipe cleaning, hydroexcavating, and water blasting equipment

§ 46.2-1149.6. Permits for truck cranes

§ 46.2-1149.7. Specialized construction equipment; permits; engineering analysis; costs

§ 46.2-1149.8. Excess width permits for vehicles transporting watercraft

§ 46.2-1150. Towing certain unlicensed or uninspected vehicles

§ 46.2-1151. Weight limit exception as to vehicles designed for towing disabled vehicles

§ 46.2-1151.1. Weight limit exception for covered heavy duty tow and recovery vehicles

§ 46.2-1152. Certain tow trucks need not be weighed

§ 46.2-1153. Permissible lengths of combination vehicles being towed in emergencies

§ 46.2-1154. Length of vehicles; exceptions in case of breakdown

§ 46.2-1155. Fastening load of logs, barrels, etc.

§ 46.2-1156. Construction, maintenance and loading must prevent escape of contents; load covers; exemptions

§ 46.2-1156.1. Transportation of persons less than sixteen years old in pickup truck beds prohibited; exception

§ 46.2-1157. Inspection of motor vehicles required

§ 46.2-1158. Frequency of inspection; scope of inspection

§ 46.2-1158.01. Exceptions to motor vehicle inspection requirement

§ 46.2-1158.02. Penalty for failure to have motor vehicle inspection

§ 46.2-1158.1. Extension of validity of vehicle safety inspection approval stickers issued for vehicles whose registered owners are persons in the armed services of the United States

§ 46.2-1159. Logtrailers defined; exempt from inspection under certain conditions

§ 46.2-1160. Towed vehicle defined; exempt from inspection requirement

§ 46.2-1161. Repealed

§ 46.2-1161.1. Inspections of trailers and semitrailers equipped with heating or cooking appliances

§ 46.2-1162. Inspection of certain trailers

§ 46.2-1163. Official inspection stations; safety inspection approval stickers; actions of Superintendent subject to the Administrative Process Act

§ 46.2-1164. Reinspection not required when windshield replaced; transfer of inspection sticker to new windshield; replacement of lost or damaged stickers

§ 46.2-1165. Regulations for inspection of vehicles; posting

§ 46.2-1166. Minimum standards required for inspection stations; appointments

§ 46.2-1167. Charges for inspection and reinspection; exemption

§ 46.2-1167.1. Repealed

§ 46.2-1168. Additional registration fee

§ 46.2-1169. Inspection defined; making of repairs or adjustments

§ 46.2-1170. Advertising, etc., of official inspection station when not authorized

§ 46.2-1171. Penalties for violation of article

§ 46.2-1172. Unauthorized taking, possession, or use of inspection stickers, etc.; penalty

§ 46.2-1173. Imitation or counterfeit inspection stickers

§ 46.2-1174. Superintendent authorized to enter into Uniform Vehicle Inspection Reciprocity Agreement

§ 46.2-1175. Operators of certain commuter buses to maintain certain records; inspection of records and buses by employees of Department of State Police; penalty

§ 46.2-1175.1. Inspection of certain refuse collection and highway maintenance vehicles

§ 46.2-1176. Definitions

§ 46.2-1177. Emissions inspection program

§ 46.2-1177.1. Inspection program coordinator; agreement for services

§ 46.2-1178. Administration and scope of emissions inspection program

§ 46.2-1178.1. On-road testing of motor vehicle emissions; authority to adopt regulations; civil charges

§ 46.2-1178.2. Repair of certain vehicles not in compliance with standards established by the Board; payment of repairs from Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program Fund

§ 46.2-1179. Board to adopt emissions standards

§ 46.2-1179.1. Board to adopt clean alternative fuel fleet standards for motor vehicles; penalty

§ 46.2-1180. Board to adopt regulations; exemption of certain motor vehicles

§ 46.2-1181. Emissions inspection; cost of repairs; waivers

§ 46.2-1182. Emissions inspection fees; exemption

§ 46.2-1182.1. Additional registration fee; exemption

§ 46.2-1182.2. Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program Fund established; use of moneys

§ 46.2-1183. Emissions inspection required prior to registration of certain vehicles; records

§ 46.2-1183.1. Repealed

§ 46.2-1184. Fleet emissions inspection stations

§ 46.2-1185. Investigation of inspection stations; revocation or suspension of permits for emissions inspection stations

§ 46.2-1186. False certificate

§ 46.2-1187. Penalties

§ 46.2-1187.1. Right of entry

§ 46.2-1187.2. Compelling compliance with regulations and order of Board; penalty

§ 46.2-1187.3. Vehicles used for investigations

§ 46.2-1188. Motorcycle rider safety training courses

§ 46.2-1189. Authority of the Department of Motor Vehicles

§ 46.2-1190. Regional motorcycle rider safety training centers; requirements

§ 46.2-1190.1. Curricula requirements

§ 46.2-1190.2. Facilities and equipment; requirements and approval

§ 46.2-1190.3. Instructor qualifications

§ 46.2-1190.4. Administrative and reporting requirements

§ 46.2-1190.5. Penalties and remedies for violations of article

§ 46.2-1190.6. Other grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses

§ 46.2-1190.7. Civil penalties

§ 46.2-1191. Motorcycle Rider Safety Training Program Fund

§ 46.2-1192. Issuance and renewal of licenses by Department; payments to regional training centers