Code of Virginia
Chapter 6 - Coal Mining Property, Interests, Adjacent Owners, and Dams
§ 45.2-604. Court may declare trust; trustee sale of lease

A. If, upon presentation of a petition pursuant to § 45.2-602 to the circuit court in the county or city containing the majority of the tract of coal, it appears to the court that development of the interests in such tract of coal will be advantageous to the unknown or missing owners, the court shall declare a trust in the coal interests and appoint a trustee for such interests. The court shall authorize the trustee to execute a lease covering the coal interests in the identified tract of coal. The order of the court shall provide for all the terms and provisions of the lease that the trustee is authorized to make.
B. The trustee shall proceed in compliance with the provisions of the order to execute the lease and after executing the lease shall submit a report thereof to the court.
C. The court shall not authorize a trustee's lease upon the coal interests of any owner whose identity and location are known, can be ascertained, or are discovered as a result of the action brought under this article. Any such owner may intervene as a matter of right at any time prior to the judgment approving the trustee's lease for the purpose of establishing his title to the coal interests. If such coal owner's claim is established to the satisfaction of the court, the court shall dismiss the action at the plaintiff's cost.
2003, c. 775, § 45.1-161.311:5; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 45.2 - Mines, Minerals, and Energy

Chapter 6 - Coal Mining Property, Interests, Adjacent Owners, and Dams

§ 45.2-600. Consent required before working mine near land of another

§ 45.2-601. Adjacent owner to be permitted to survey mine; proceedings to compel entry for survey

§ 45.2-602. Petition to establish a trust for missing coal owners

§ 45.2-603. Advertisement upon filing of petition

§ 45.2-604. Court may declare trust; trustee sale of lease

§ 45.2-605. Duty of trustee; sale of lease; distribution of funds

§ 45.2-606. Payment of attorney fees, expenses, and court costs

§ 45.2-607. Production of coal by majority interest owner; petition to establish trust for known coal owners

§ 45.2-608. "Public uses" defined; mining, etc., of coal essential business; subject to seizure by Commonwealth

§ 45.2-609. Interruption of public uses; proclamation of emergency; seizure

§ 45.2-610. Additional powers of Governor to operate seized properties

§ 45.2-611. Virginia Fuel Commission; purpose; membership; compensation; staff; powers and duties; report

§ 45.2-612. Negotiating purchase or lease of coal properties

§ 45.2-613. Proceedings for condemnation

§ 45.2-614. Expense of acquiring and operating coal property; funds derived from operation

§ 45.2-615. Restoration of property to owner or operator

§ 45.2-616. Article subject to provisions of general law

§ 45.2-617. Definitions

§ 45.2-618. Design and construction of retaining dam or mine refuse impoundment; designs and other data to be submitted to Chief

§ 45.2-619. Examination of retaining dam or mine refuse impoundment; potentially hazardous condition; plans to be submitted by operators

§ 45.2-620. Emergency notification and evacuation plan