A. As used in this section:
"Eligible individual" means an individual who is employed by a small employer and has satisfied applicable waiting period requirements.
"Health insurance coverage" means benefits consisting of coverage for costs of medical care, whether directly, through insurance or reimbursement, or otherwise, and including items and services paid for as medical care under a group policy of accident and sickness insurance, hospital or medical service policy or certificate, hospital or medical service plan contract, or health maintenance organization contract, which coverage is subject to this title or is provided under a plan regulated under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
"Health insurer" means any insurance company that issues accident and sickness insurance policies providing hospital, medical and surgical, or major medical coverage on an expense-incurred basis, a corporation that provides accident and sickness subscription contracts, or any health maintenance organization that provides a health care plan that provides, arranges for, pays for, or reimburses any part of the cost of any health care services, that is licensed to engage in such business in the Commonwealth, and that is subject to the laws of the Commonwealth that regulate insurance within the meaning of § 514(b)(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. § 1144(b)(2)).
"Small employer" has the same meaning ascribed to the term in § 38.2-3431.
"State-mandated health benefit" means coverage required under this title or other laws of the Commonwealth to be provided in a policy of accident and sickness insurance or a contract for a health-related condition that (i) includes coverage for specific health care services or benefits; (ii) places limitations or restrictions on deductibles, coinsurance, copayments, or any annual or lifetime maximum benefit amounts; or (iii) includes a specific category of licensed health care practitioners from whom an insured is entitled to receive care. "State-mandated health benefit" includes, without limitation, any coverage, or the offering of coverage, of a benefit or provider pursuant to §§ 38.2-3407.5 through 38.2-3407.6:1, 38.2-3407.9:01, 38.2-3407.9:02, 38.2-3407.11 through 38.2-3407.11:3, 38.2-3407.16, 38.2-3408, 38.2-3411 through 38.2-3414.1, 38.2-3418 through 38.2-3418.14, or § 38.2-4221. For purposes of this article, "state-mandated health benefit" does not include a benefit that is mandated by federal law.
B. Notwithstanding any statute, rule, or regulation to the contrary, and for the purposes of this section, a group accident and sickness insurance policy providing hospital, medical and surgical, or major medical coverage on an expense-incurred basis; a group accident and sickness subscription contract providing health insurance coverage for eligible individuals; and a health care plan that provides, arranges for, pays for, or reimburses any part of the cost of any health care services that is offered, sold, or issued by a health insurer to a small employer:
1. Shall not be required to include coverage, or the offer of coverage, for any state-mandated health benefit, except for:
a. Coverage for mammograms pursuant to § 38.2-3418.1;
b. Coverage for pap smears pursuant to § 38.2-3418.1:2;
c. Coverage for PSA testing pursuant to § 38.2-3418.7; and
d. Coverage for colorectal cancer screening pursuant to § 38.2-3418.7:1.
2. May include any, or none, of the state-mandated health benefits not otherwise noted in subdivision B 1 as the health insurer and the small employer shall agree.
Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, if any plan authorized by this section includes and offers health care services covered by the plan that may be legally rendered by a health care provider listed in § 38.2-3408, that plan shall allow for the reimbursement of such covered services when rendered by such provider. Unless otherwise provided in this section, this provision shall not require any benefit be provided as a covered service.
C. Any application and any enrollment form used in connection with coverage under this section shall prominently disclose that the policy, contract, or evidence of coverage is not required to provide state-mandated health benefits, shall prominently disclose any and all state-mandated health benefits that the policy, subscription contract, or evidence of coverage does not provide, and shall clearly describe all eligibility requirements.
D. A policy form, subscription contract, or evidence of coverage issued under this section to a small employer shall prominently disclose any and all state-mandated health benefits that the policy, subscription contract, or evidence of coverage does not provide. Such disclosure shall also be included in certificate forms or other evidences of coverage furnished to each participant. Health insurers proposing to issue forms providing coverage under this section shall clearly disclose the intended purposes for such policies, contracts, or evidences of coverage when submitting the forms to the Commission for approval in accordance with § 38.2-316.
E. The Commission shall adopt any regulations necessary to implement this section.
F. The provisions of this section shall not apply in any instance in which the provisions of this section are inconsistent or in conflict with a provision of Article 6 (§ 38.2-3438 et seq.) of Chapter 34.
2009, cc. 796, 877; 2010, cc. 155, 515, 687; 2011, c. 882; 2013, c. 751; 2016, c. 1; 2018, c. 782.
Structure Code of Virginia
Chapter 34 - Provisions Relating to Accident and Sickness Insurance
§ 38.2-3400. Application of chapter
§ 38.2-3401. Forms of insurance authorized
§ 38.2-3402. Certification to accompany application
§ 38.2-3403. Fraudulent procurement of policy
§ 38.2-3405.1. Commonwealth's right to certain accident and sickness benefits
§ 38.2-3406. Accident and sickness benefits not subject to legal process
§ 38.2-3406.2. Capped benefits under insurance policies and contracts
§ 38.2-3407. Health benefit programs
§ 38.2-3407.1. Interest on accident and sickness claim proceeds
§ 38.2-3407.2. Coverage for medical child support
§ 38.2-3407.3. Calculation of cost-sharing provisions
§ 38.2-3407.3:1. Premium payment arrearages; order of crediting payments
§ 38.2-3407.4. Explanation of benefits
§ 38.2-3407.4:2. Requirements for prescription benefit cards
§ 38.2-3407.5. Denial of benefits for certain prescription drugs prohibited
§ 38.2-3407.5:1. Coverage for prescription contraceptives
§ 38.2-3407.5:2. Reimbursements for dispensing hormonal contraceptives
§ 38.2-3407.6. Exclusion of podiatrist not permitted under certain circumstances
§ 38.2-3407.6:1. Denial of benefits for certain prescription drugs prohibited
§ 38.2-3407.7. Pharmacies; freedom of choice
§ 38.2-3407.9. Reimbursement for emergency medical services vehicle transportation services
§ 38.2-3407.9:01. Prescription drug formularies
§ 38.2-3407.9:02. Requirement for prescription drug coverage
§ 38.2-3407.9:03. Payment of clean claims to administrators of pharmacy benefits
§ 38.2-3407.9:04. Medication synchronization
§ 38.2-3407.9:05. Step therapy protocols
§ 38.2-3407.10. Health care provider panels
§ 38.2-3407.10:2. Credentialing of private mental health agencies
§ 38.2-3407.11. Access to obstetrician-gynecologists
§ 38.2-3407.11:1. Access to specialists; standing referrals
§ 38.2-3407.11:2. Standing referral for cancer patients
§ 38.2-3407.11:3. Breast cancer underwriting and preexisting condition restrictions
§ 38.2-3407.11:4. Disability arising out of childbirth; minimum benefit
§ 38.2-3407.11:5. Interhospital transfer for newborn or mother; prior authorization prohibited
§ 38.2-3407.12. Patient optional point-of-service benefit
§ 38.2-3407.13. Refusal to accept assignments prohibited; dentists and oral surgeons
§ 38.2-3407.13:1. Coordination of benefits; notice of priority of coverage
§ 38.2-3407.13:2. Claims paid to insureds for services from nonparticipating physicians
§ 38.2-3407.14. Notice of premium or deductible increases
§ 38.2-3407.15. Ethics and fairness in carrier business practices
§ 38.2-3407.15:2. Carrier contracts; required provisions regarding prior authorization
§ 38.2-3407.15:4. Limit on copayment for prescription drugs; permitted disclosures
§ 38.2-3407.15:5. Limit on cost-sharing payments for prescription insulin drugs
§ 38.2-3407.15:6. Prescription drug price transparency
§ 38.2-3407.16. Requirements for obstetrical care
§ 38.2-3407.17. Payment for services by dentists and oral surgeons
§ 38.2-3407.17:1. Payment and reimbursement practices for dental services; network access
§ 38.2-3407.18. Requirements for orally administered cancer chemotherapy drugs
§ 38.2-3407.19. Payment for services by optometrists and ophthalmologists
§ 38.2-3407.21. Short-term limited-duration medical plans
§ 38.2-3407.22. Option for rebates to enrollees; protected information
§ 38.2-3409. Coverage of dependent children
§ 38.2-3410. Construction of policy generally; words "physician" and "doctor" to include dentist
§ 38.2-3411. Coverage of newborn children required
§ 38.2-3411.1. Coverage for child health supervision services
§ 38.2-3411.2. Coverage of adopted children required
§ 38.2-3411.3. Coverage for childhood immunizations
§ 38.2-3411.4. Coverage for infant hearing screening and related diagnostics
§ 38.2-3412.1. Coverage for mental health and substance use disorders
§ 38.2-3414. Optional coverage for obstetrical services
§ 38.2-3414.1. Obstetrical benefits; coverage for postpartum services
§ 38.2-3415. Exclusion or reduction of benefits for certain causes prohibited
§ 38.2-3417. Deductibles and coinsurance options required
§ 38.2-3418. Coverage for victims of rape or incest
§ 38.2-3418.1. Coverage for mammograms
§ 38.2-3418.1:2. Coverage for pap smears
§ 38.2-3418.2. Coverage of procedures involving bones and joints
§ 38.2-3418.3. Coverage for hemophilia and congenital bleeding disorders
§ 38.2-3418.4. Coverage for reconstructive breast surgery; notice; eligibility
§ 38.2-3418.5. Coverage for early intervention services
§ 38.2-3418.6. Minimum hospital stay for mastectomy and certain lymph node dissection patients
§ 38.2-3418.7. Coverage for PSA testing
§ 38.2-3418.7:1. Coverage for colorectal cancer screening
§ 38.2-3418.8. Coverage for clinical trials for treatment studies on cancer
§ 38.2-3418.9. Minimum hospital stay for hysterectomy
§ 38.2-3418.10. Coverage for diabetes
§ 38.2-3418.11. Coverage for hospice care
§ 38.2-3418.12. Coverage for hospitalization and anesthesia for dental procedures
§ 38.2-3418.13. Coverage for the treatment of morbid obesity
§ 38.2-3418.14. Coverage for lymphedema
§ 38.2-3418.15. Coverage for prosthetic devices and components
§ 38.2-3418.15:1. Coverage for prosthetic devices and components
§ 38.2-3418.16. Coverage for telemedicine services
§ 38.2-3418.17. Coverage for autism spectrum disorder
§ 38.2-3418.18. Coverage for formula and enteral nutrition products as medicine
§ 38.2-3418.19. Coverage for organ, eye or tissue transplant
§ 38.2-3418.20. Coverage for hearing aids and related services
§ 38.2-3419. Additional mandated coverage made optional to group policy or contract holder
§ 38.2-3419.1. Report of costs and utilization of mandated benefits
§ 38.2-3420. Authority and jurisdiction of Commission; exception
§ 38.2-3421. How to show jurisdiction of other state agency or federal government
§ 38.2-3423. When subject to this title
§ 38.2-3424. Disclosure of extent and elements of coverage
§ 38.2-3430.1. Application of article
§ 38.2-3430.1:1. Health insurance coverage not required
§ 38.2-3430.4. Special rules for network plans
§ 38.2-3430.5. Application of financial capacity limits
§ 38.2-3430.6. Market requirements
§ 38.2-3430.7. Renewability of individual health insurance coverage
§ 38.2-3430.8. Certification of coverage
§ 38.2-3430.9. Regulations establishing standards
§ 38.2-3430.10. Effective date
§ 38.2-3431. Application of article; definitions
§ 38.2-3432.3. Limitation on preexisting condition exclusion period
§ 38.2-3434. Disclosure of information
§ 38.2-3436. Eligibility to enroll
§ 38.2-3437. Rules used to determine group size
§ 38.2-3439. Dependent coverage for individuals to age 26
§ 38.2-3440. Lifetime and annual limits
§ 38.2-3442. Preventive services
§ 38.2-3443. Choice of a health care professional
§ 38.2-3444. Preexisting condition exclusions
§ 38.2-3445. Patient access to emergency services
§ 38.2-3445.01. Balance billing for certain services; prohibited
§ 38.2-3445.03. Data sets for determining commercially reasonable payments
§ 38.2-3445.06. Applicability of certain sections
§ 38.2-3445.07. Rules and regulations
§ 38.2-3445.2. Out-of-network claims; reporting requirements
§ 38.2-3446. Applicability of federal law
§ 38.2-3447. Restrictions relating to premium rates
§ 38.2-3448. Guaranteed availability
§ 38.2-3449. Prohibiting discrimination based on health status
§ 38.2-3450. Genetic information and testing
§ 38.2-3451. Essential health benefits
§ 38.2-3454. Wellness programs
§ 38.2-3454.1. Renewal of health benefit plans; special exception
§ 38.2-3456. Prohibited activities
§ 38.2-3457. Application for registration
§ 38.2-3458. Power of Commission to investigate navigators
§ 38.2-3462. Comparable Health Care Service Incentive Program
§ 38.2-3463. Health care price transparency tools
§ 38.2-3464. Rules and regulations; orders
§ 38.2-3467. Prohibited conduct by carriers and pharmacy benefits managers
§ 38.2-3468. Examination of books and records; reports; access to records
§ 38.2-3469. (Effective October 1, 2020) Enforcement; regulations