A. No person shall engage in the business of public adjusting without first applying for and obtaining a license from the Commission, except as provided in § 38.2-1845.3.
B. Each individual applicant for a public adjuster license who is at least 18 years of age, who has satisfied the Commission that he (i) is of good character; (ii) has a reputation for honesty; (iii) has not committed any act that is a ground for the Commission to refuse to issue, deny, suspend, or revoke a public adjuster license as set forth in § 38.2-1845.10; and (iv) has complied successfully with the other requirements of this article is entitled to and shall receive a license under this chapter in the form and manner prescribed by the Commission. The Commission may require, for resident licensing, proof of residency as described in subsection B of § 38.2-1800.1.
C. Each individual applicant for a public adjuster license shall apply to the Commission in the form and manner prescribed by the Commission and shall provide satisfactory evidence of having met the following requirements:
1. Each applicant shall pass, within 183 calendar days prior to the date of application for such license, the public adjuster examination as required by the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements set forth in § 38.2-1845.4.
2. Each applicant for a public adjuster license shall submit a nonrefundable application processing fee in an amount and in a manner prescribed by the Commission at the time of initial application for such license. The fee shall be collected by the Commission and paid directly into the state treasury and credited to the fund for the maintenance of the Bureau of Insurance as provided in subsection B of § 38.2-400.
3. Prior to issuance of a license, each applicant shall attest that the applicant has, and thereafter shall keep in force for as long as the license remains in effect, a bond in favor of the Commonwealth in the amount of $50,000 with corporate sureties licensed by the Commission, on a form prescribed by the Commission. The bond shall be conditioned that the public adjuster will conduct business under the license in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth. The bond shall not be terminated unless at least 60 calendar days' prior written notice of the termination is filed with the Commission. If, prior to the expiration date of the bond, the licensed public adjuster fails to file with the Commission a certification or attestation that a new bond satisfying the requirements of this section has been put into effect, the public adjuster license shall terminate, and the licensee shall be required to satisfy any and all prelicensing requirements in order to apply for a new public adjuster license. The Commission may ask for a copy of the bond or other evidence of financial responsibility at any time.
4. Each individual applicant for a public adjuster license shall, at the time of applying for a new license, be fingerprinted in a form and manner prescribed by the Commission and shall provide personal descriptive information to be forwarded along with the applicant's fingerprints through the Central Criminal Records Exchange to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the purpose of obtaining criminal history record information regarding such applicant. The results of the state and national records search shall be forwarded to the Commissioner or the Commissioner's designee, who shall be an employee of the Commission. The cost of fingerprinting and the criminal history record check shall be paid by the applicant. If an applicant's application for a license is denied, the Commission shall provide a copy of the information obtained from the Central Criminal Records Exchange to the applicant upon request. The information provided to the Commission shall not be disseminated except as provided in this subsection.
D. Except where prohibited by state or federal law, by submitting an application for license, the applicant shall be deemed to have appointed the Clerk of the Commission as the agent for service of process on the applicant in any action or proceeding arising in the Commonwealth out of or in connection with the exercise of the license. Such appointment of the Clerk of the Commission as agent for service of process shall be irrevocable during the period within which a cause of action against the applicant may arise out of transactions with respect to subjects of insurance in the Commonwealth. Service of process on the Clerk of the Commission shall conform to the provisions of Chapter 8 (§ 38.2-800 et seq.).
E. Any individual who acts as a public adjuster and who is also an officer, director, principal, or employee of a business entity acting as a public adjuster in the Commonwealth shall be required to hold an appropriate individual license as a public adjuster in the Commonwealth.
F. A business entity acting as a public adjuster is required to obtain a public adjuster license. Application shall be made in a form and manner acceptable to the Commission. Before approving the application, the Commission shall find that:
1. The business entity has paid the fee prescribed by the Commission;
2. The business entity has demonstrated proof of residency pursuant to subsection B of § 38.2-1800.1; and
3. The business entity has designated an individual employee, officer, director, manager, member, or partner licensed in Virginia as a public adjuster to be responsible for the business entity's compliance with the laws, rules, and regulations of the Commonwealth applicable to public adjusters.
G. Prior to issuance of a license, each entity shall attest that the entity has, and thereafter shall keep in force for as long as the license remains in effect, a bond in favor of the Commonwealth in the amount of $50,000 with corporate sureties licensed by the Commission, on a form prescribed by the Commission. The bond shall be conditioned that the public adjuster will conduct business under the license in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth. The bond shall not be terminated unless at least 60 calendar days' prior written notice of the termination is filed with the Commission. If, prior to the expiration date of the bond, the licensed public adjuster fails to file with the Commission a certification or attestation that a new bond satisfying the requirements of this section has been put into effect, the public adjuster license shall terminate, and the entity shall be required to satisfy any and all prelicensing requirements in order to apply for a new public adjuster license. The Commission may ask for a copy of the bond or other evidence of financial responsibility at any time.
H. The Commission may require any documents reasonably necessary to verify the information contained in an application.
2012, cc. 734, 735; 2016, c. 552; 2018, c. 131; 2019, c. 675; 2020, c. 225.
Structure Code of Virginia
§ 38.2-1800.1. Proof of residency
§ 38.2-1802. Acting as agent for unlicensed insurer prohibited; penalties
§ 38.2-1805. Acceptance by insurance agents of premiums in arrears; how advance premiums recorded
§ 38.2-1806. Interest with respect to credit extended or money lent for premiums on certain policies
§ 38.2-1808. All agreements to be expressed in contract
§ 38.2-1812. Payment and sharing of commissions
§ 38.2-1812.1. Placement of insurance for public bodies
§ 38.2-1812.2. Administrative charges in excess of premium prohibited; exceptions
§ 38.2-1813. Reporting and accounting for premiums
§ 38.2-1814.1. License required of resident title insurance agent
§ 38.2-1815. License required of resident life and annuities agent
§ 38.2-1815.1. License required of resident health agent
§ 38.2-1817. Examination for license; fee required; when fee forfeited
§ 38.2-1818. Individual moving from another state or Canadian province
§ 38.2-1819. Application for license; fee required; fingerprints
§ 38.2-1820. Issuance of license
§ 38.2-1821. Revocation, etc., of license revokes appointment
§ 38.2-1821.1. Exceptions to licensing
§ 38.2-1823. Penalty for acting for insurer, joint underwriting association, etc., when not licensed
§ 38.2-1824. Kinds of agents' licenses and appointments issued
§ 38.2-1825. Duration and termination of licenses and appointments
§ 38.2-1826. Requirement to report to Commission
§ 38.2-1827. Appointment may include one or more classes of insurance
§ 38.2-1828. Selling accident and sickness insurance
§ 38.2-1830. Temporary licenses and appointments; when issued
§ 38.2-1832. Refusal to issue and revocation of license; hearing; new application
§ 38.2-1833. Appointments of agents
§ 38.2-1834. Duration of appointment; annual renewal of agent's appointment
§ 38.2-1835. Failure to appoint
§ 38.2-1836. Licensing nonresidents; reciprocal agreements with other states and Canadian provinces
§ 38.2-1836.1. Authority of Commission to delegate certain functions
§ 38.2-1838. License required of consultants; fingerprinting
§ 38.2-1839. Contract required; placement of insurance for public bodies
§ 38.2-1841. Termination, suspension, or revocation of license
§ 38.2-1842. Requirement to report to Commission
§ 38.2-1844. Refusal to issue and revocation of license; hearing; new application
§ 38.2-1845. Licensing nonresidents; reciprocal agreements with other states and Canadian provinces
§ 38.2-1845.2. License required of resident public adjusters
§ 38.2-1845.3. Exemptions from article
§ 38.2-1845.6. Individual moving into the Commonwealth from another state or Canadian province
§ 38.2-1845.7. Refusal to issue; hearing; new application
§ 38.2-1845.8. Renewal application and fee; reinstatement; waiver
§ 38.2-1845.11. Termination, suspension, or revocation of license
§ 38.2-1845.12. Standards of conduct for public adjusters
§ 38.2-1845.13. Contract between public adjuster and insured
§ 38.2-1845.15. Record retention
§ 38.2-1845.16. Escrow or trust accounts
§ 38.2-1845.17. Requirement to report to Commission
§ 38.2-1845.18. Information security program
§ 38.2-1845.19. What laws applicable; rulemaking authority
§ 38.2-1845.20. Immunities; confidentiality
§ 38.2-1845.21. Authority of Commission to delegate certain functions
§ 38.2-1845.23. False information and advertising generally
§ 38.2-1857.2. Applications for surplus lines broker license; fee required; fingerprinting
§ 38.2-1857.4:1. Renewal application and fee; reinstatement; waiver
§ 38.2-1857.5. Requirement to report to Commission
§ 38.2-1857.6. Accepting and placing surplus lines business
§ 38.2-1857.8. Refusal to issue and revocation of license; hearing; new application
§ 38.2-1865.3. Refusal to issue and revocation of license; hearing; new application
§ 38.2-1865.5. Requirement to report to Commission
§ 38.2-1866. Continuing education requirements
§ 38.2-1867. Insurance continuing education board; approval of credits
§ 38.2-1868.1. Proof of compliance with continuing education requirements; waivers
§ 38.2-1869. Failure to satisfy requirements; termination of license
§ 38.2-1871. Licensees not subject to the continuing education requirements of this article
§ 38.2-1872. Administrative duties of Board; transfer to outside administrator
§ 38.2-1873. Continuing insurance education fees
§ 38.2-1874. Continuing education program; plan of operation; approval by Commission
§ 38.2-1876. Licensure of vendors
§ 38.2-1877. Requirements for sale of portable electronics insurance
§ 38.2-1878. Authority of vendors of portable electronics
§ 38.2-1879. Suspension or revocation of license
§ 38.2-1880. What laws applicable; rulemaking authority
§ 38.2-1882. Licensure of lessors
§ 38.2-1883. Requirements for sale of self storage insurance
§ 38.2-1884. Authority of lessors of self storage units
§ 38.2-1885. Suspension or revocation of license
§ 38.2-1886. What laws applicable; rulemaking authority
§ 38.2-1887. Application of article; definitions
§ 38.2-1888. Licensing and registration
§ 38.2-1888.1. Suspension, revocation, or termination of license
§ 38.2-1888.2. Travel protection plans
§ 38.2-1888.3. Sales practices
§ 38.2-1888.4. Travel administrators
§ 38.2-1888.5. Classification of travel insurance
§ 38.2-1889. Suspension, revocation, or termination of license