Code of Virginia
Chapter 2 - Disease Prevention and Control
§ 32.1-48.07. Conditions for invoking the provisions of this article

A. Prior to issuing any order of quarantine or any order of isolation pursuant to this article, the State Health Commissioner shall ensure that:
1. Any quarantine or isolation is implemented in the least restrictive environment necessary to contain the communicable disease of public health threat;
2. Any quarantined persons shall be confined separately from any isolated persons, to the maximum extent practicable;
3. Upon determining that any quarantined person can be reasonably believed to have become infected with a communicable disease of public health threat, the infected person shall be promptly removed from quarantine and placed in isolation;
4. The health and disease status of any quarantined and isolated persons shall be monitored regularly to determine if such persons require continued quarantine or isolation;
5. Any quarantined or isolated persons shall be immediately released from quarantine or isolation upon a determination by the State Health Commissioner that such quarantined or isolated persons pose no risk of transmitting the communicable disease of public health threat to other persons; and
6. The site of any quarantine or isolation shall be, to the extent practicable, safely and hygienically maintained with adequate food, clothing, health care, and other essential needs made available to the persons who are subject to any order of quarantine or isolation.
B. All persons subject to an order of quarantine or an order of isolation shall comply with the order and the conditions governing their quarantine or isolation.
C. In the case of any person who has been quarantined or isolated in a location other than a medical care facility, the State Health Commissioner shall authorize health care professionals to enter the premises of quarantine or isolation. No person, other than such authorized health care professionals, shall enter the premises of quarantine or isolation, unless authorized by the State Health Commissioner. Upon determining that any person, who has entered the premises of quarantine or isolation, poses a threat to public health and safety, the State Health Commissioner may quarantine or isolate such person.
2004, cc. 773, 1021.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 32.1 - Health

Chapter 2 - Disease Prevention and Control

§ 32.1-35. List and reports of diseases and dangerous microbes and pathogens

§ 32.1-35.1. Information on health care-associated infections

§ 32.1-36. Reports by physicians and laboratory directors

§ 32.1-36.1. Confidentiality of test for human immunodeficiency virus; civil penalty; individual action for damages or penalty

§ 32.1-37. Reports by persons other than physicians

§ 32.1-37.01. Posting of information about cases of communicable disease of public health threat

§ 32.1-37.1. Report of diseases infecting dead human bodies

§ 32.1-37.2. Consent for testing for human immunodeficiency virus; condition on disclosure of test results; counseling required; exceptions

§ 32.1-38. Immunity from liability

§ 32.1-39. Surveillance and investigation

§ 32.1-40. Authority of Commissioner to examine medical records

§ 32.1-41. Anonymity of patients and practitioners to be preserved in use of medical records

§ 32.1-42. Emergency rules and regulations

§ 32.1-42.1. Administration and dispensing of necessary drugs, devices and vaccines during a declared disaster or emergency

§ 32.1-42.2. Declared emergency; priority for personal protective equipment and immunization; funeral service licensees and funeral service establishment employees

§ 32.1-43. Authority of State Health Commissioner to require quarantine, etc.

§ 32.1-44. Isolated or quarantined persons

§ 32.1-45. Expense of treatment

§ 32.1-45.1. Deemed consent to testing and release of test results related to infection with human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis B or C viruses

§ 32.1-45.2. Public safety employees; testing for blood-borne pathogens; procedure available for certain citizens; definitions

§ 32.1-45.3. Repealed

§ 32.1-45.4. Comprehensive harm reduction programs

§ 32.1-46. Immunization of patients against certain diseases

§ 32.1-46.01. Virginia Immunization Information System

§ 32.1-46.02. Administration of influenza vaccine to minors

§ 32.1-46.1. Board to establish protocol for identification of children with elevated blood-lead levels

§ 32.1-46.2. Certain testing or determination of low risk for elevated blood-lead levels required

§ 32.1-47. Exclusion from school of children not immunized

§ 32.1-47.1. Vaccination of children; plan enhancements

§ 32.1-48. Powers of Commissioner in epidemic

§ 32.1-48.001. (For contingent effective date, see Acts 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 472, cl. 2) Real-time information sharing for emergency medical services agencies

§ 32.1-48.01. Definitions

§ 32.1-48.02. Investigations of verified reports or medical evidence; counseling; outpatient and emergency treatment orders; custody upon emergency order; application of article

§ 32.1-48.03. Petition for hearing; temporary detention

§ 32.1-48.04. Isolation hearing; conditions; order for isolation; right to appeal

§ 32.1-48.05. Application of article; determination of exceptional circumstances; regulations; duties of the State Health Commissioner not be delegated

§ 32.1-48.06. Definitions

§ 32.1-48.07. Conditions for invoking the provisions of this article

§ 32.1-48.08. Declaration of quarantine

§ 32.1-48.09. Order of quarantine

§ 32.1-48.010. Appeal of any order of quarantine

§ 32.1-48.011. Isolation may be ordered under certain exceptional circumstances; Commissioner authorized to require hospitalization or other health care

§ 32.1-48.012. Isolation order

§ 32.1-48.013. Appeal of any order of isolation

§ 32.1-48.013:1. Electronic filings as protection from communicable disease

§ 32.1-48.014. Enforcement of orders of quarantine or isolation; penalties

§ 32.1-48.015. Authorization to disclose health records

§ 32.1-48.016. Immunity from liability

§ 32.1-48.017. Use of public or private property or facilities

§ 32.1-48.1. Regulation of State Health Commissioner declaring existence of rabies; display and publication

§ 32.1-48.2. Regulation of Commissioner requiring vaccination or inoculation of dogs

§ 32.1-48.3. Regulations of Commissioner covering local ordinances and requirements

§ 32.1-48.4. Commissioner to cooperate with local governing bodies and agencies

§ 32.1-49. Tuberculosis required to be reported

§ 32.1-49.1. Definitions

§ 32.1-50. Examination of persons suspected of having active tuberculosis disease; reporting; report forms; report schedule; laboratory reports and required samples

§ 32.1-50.1. Treatment plan; submission of plan and mediation of disagreements; determination of cure

§ 32.1-50.2. Administration of tuberculin purified protein derivative by nurses; policies and guidelines

§ 32.1-51. Repealed

§ 32.1-53. Facilities and contracts for treatment of tuberculosis patients

§ 32.1-54. Commissioner authorized to charge patients for care

§ 32.1-55. Definition

§ 32.1-55.1. Anonymous testing sites for human immunodeficiency virus

§ 32.1-56. Information to be provided patients

§ 32.1-57. Examination, testing and treatment; failure to comply with order of examination

§ 32.1-58. Persons convicted of certain crimes to be examined, tested and treated

§ 32.1-59. Examination and treatment in certain institutions

§ 32.1-60. Prenatal tests required

§ 32.1-61. Definition

§ 32.1-62. Procedure upon infant's birth

§ 32.1-63. Duty of physician, midwife or nurse noting ophthalmia neonatorum

§ 32.1-64. Duty of Board to provide for treatment

§ 32.1-64.1. Virginia Hearing Loss Identification and Monitoring System

§ 32.1-64.2. Confidentiality of records; publication; Commissioner required to contact parents, physicians, and relevant local early intervention program

§ 32.1-65. Certain newborn screening required

§ 32.1-65.1. Critical congenital heart defect screening test required

§ 32.1-66. Commissioner to notify physicians; reports to Commissioner

§ 32.1-67. Duty of Board for follow-up and referral protocols; regulations

§ 32.1-67.1. Confidentiality of records; prohibition of discrimination

§ 32.1-68. Commissioner to establish screening and treatment program; review by Board; program to include education and post-screening counseling; laboratory tests

§ 32.1-69. Records confidential; disclosure of results of screening

§ 32.1-69.1. Virginia Congenital Anomalies Reporting and Education System

§ 32.1-69.1:1. Dissemination of information regarding birth defects

§ 32.1-69.2. Confidentiality of records; publication; authority of Commissioner to contact parents and physicians

§ 32.1-69.3. Virginia Cord Blood Bank Initiative established

§ 32.1-69.4. Publication of information regarding cord blood education

§ 32.1-70. Information from hospitals, clinics, certain laboratories and physicians supplied to Commissioner; statewide cancer registry

§ 32.1-70.1. Repealed

§ 32.1-70.2. Collection of cancer case information by the Commissioner

§ 32.1-71. Confidential nature of information supplied; publication; reciprocal data-sharing agreements

§ 32.1-71.01. Penalties for unauthorized use of statewide cancer registry

§ 32.1-71.02. Notification of cancer patients of statewide cancer registry reporting

§ 32.1-71.1. Repealed

§ 32.1-72. Repealed

§ 32.1-73. Failure to comply with provisions; grounds for revocation of license or permit

§ 32.1-73.1. Repealed

§ 32.1-73.5. Comprehensive statewide asthma management plan

§ 32.1-73.6. Implementation of state asthma management programs

§ 32.1-73.7. Department to be lead agency for youth suicide prevention

§ 32.1-73.8. Youth health risk behavior survey

§ 32.1-73.9. Advisory Council on Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections and Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome; membership

§ 32.1-73.10. Advisory Council; report

§ 32.1-73.11. (Continued pursuant to Acts 2022, Sp. S. I, c. 2, item 299 D) Sunset

§ 32.1-73.12. Department to be lead agency for services for substance-exposed infants

§ 32.1-73.13. Alzheimer's disease and related dementias; early detection and diagnosis; risk reduction and care planning

§ 32.1-73.14. Rare Disease Council; purpose

§ 32.1-73.15. Powers and duties of the Council

§ 32.1-73.16. Membership; terms; quorum; meetings; staffing

§ 32.1-73.17. Rare Disease Council Fund

§ 32.1-73.18. Renal Disease Council; purpose

§ 32.1-73.19. Powers and duties of the Council

§ 32.1-73.20. Membership; terms; quorum; meetings; staffing