A. Each entity shall establish reasonable and prudent standards and criteria to be applied in utilization review determinations with input from physician advisors representing major areas of specialty and certified by the boards of the various American medical specialties. Such standards shall be objective, clinically valid, and compatible with established principles of health care. Such standards shall further be established so as to be sufficiently flexible to allow deviations from norms when justified on case-by-case bases.
The entity shall make available to any provider or covered person, upon written request, a list of such physician advisors and their major areas of specialty, as well as the standards and criteria established in accordance with this section except as prohibited in accordance with copyright laws.
B. An adverse determination shall be made only in accordance with § 32.1-137.13.
C. Each entity shall have a process for reconsideration of an adverse determination in accordance with § 32.1-137.14 and an appeals process in accordance with § 32.1-137.15.
D. Each entity shall make arrangements to use the services of physician advisors who are specialists in the various categories of health care on "per need" or "as needed" bases in conducting utilization review.
E. Each entity shall have review staff who are properly qualified, trained and supervised, and supported by a physician advisor, to carry out its review determinations.
F. Each entity shall notify its covered persons of the review process, including the appeals process, and shall so notify the covered person's provider upon written request by the provider. An Evidence of Coverage shall contain a clear and complete statement, if a contract, or a reasonably complete summary, if a certificate, of the process for reconsideration of an adverse determination rendered under § 32.1-137.13, as required by § 32.1-137.14, and the process for internal appeal from an adverse determination under § 32.1-137.15.
G. Each entity shall communicate its utilization review decision no later than two business days after receipt by the entity of all information necessary to complete the review.
H. Each entity shall have a representative, authorized to approve utilization review determinations, available to covered persons and providers in accordance with § 32.1-137.11.
I. The Commissioner shall have the right to determine that an entity has complied with the requirement that the entity establish reasonable and prudent requirements and standards pursuant to this section.
1998, c. 891; 2011, c. 788.
Structure Code of Virginia
Chapter 5 - Regulation of Medical Care Facilities and Services
§ 32.1-125.01. Failing to report; penalty
§ 32.1-125.1. Inspection of hospitals by state agencies generally
§ 32.1-125.2. Disclosure of other providers of services
§ 32.1-125.4. Retaliation or discrimination against complainants
§ 32.1-125.5. Confidentiality of complainant's identity
§ 32.1-126.02. Hospital pharmacy employees; criminal records check required
§ 32.1-126.1. Asbestos inspection for hospitals
§ 32.1-126.2. Fire suppression systems required in nursing facilities and nursing homes
§ 32.1-126.3. Fire suppression systems required in hospitals
§ 32.1-126.4. Hospital standing orders or protocols for certain vaccinations
§ 32.1-126.5. Consolidation of inspections
§ 32.1-127.01. Regulations to authorize certain sanctions and guidelines
§ 32.1-127.1. Immunity from liability for routine referral for organ and tissue donation
§ 32.1-127.1:01. Record storage
§ 32.1-127.1:03. Health records privacy
§ 32.1-127.1:04. Use or disclosure of certain protected health information required
§ 32.1-127.1:05. Breach of medical information notification
§ 32.1-127.3. Immunity from liability for certain free health care services
§ 32.1-128. Applicability to hospitals and nursing homes for practice of religious tenets
§ 32.1-129. Application for license
§ 32.1-131. Expiration and renewal of licenses
§ 32.1-133. Display of license
§ 32.1-133.1. Human trafficking hotline; posted notice required; civil penalty
§ 32.1-134. Family planning information in hospitals providing maternity care
§ 32.1-134.01. Certain information required for maternity patients
§ 32.1-134.02. Infants; blood sample provided to parents
§ 32.1-134.2. Clinical privileges for certain practitioners
§ 32.1-134.3. Response to applications for clinical privileges
§ 32.1-134.4. Right of podiatrists or nurse practitioners to injunction
§ 32.1-135.1. Certain advertisements prohibited
§ 32.1-135.2. Offer or payment of remuneration in exchange for referral prohibited
§ 32.1-136. Violation; penalties
§ 32.1-137. Certification of medical care facilities under Title XVIII of Social Security Act
§ 32.1-137.01. Posting of charity care policies
§ 32.1-137.02. Hospital discharge procedures
§ 32.1-137.03. Discharge planning; designation of individual to provide care
§ 32.1-137.04. Patient notice of observation or outpatient status
§ 32.1-137.06. Lyme disease test result information
§ 32.1-137.07. Violations of certain provisions; penalty
§ 32.1-137.08. Medical care facilities; persons with disabilities; designated support persons
§ 32.1-137.09. Hospital emergency department CPT code data reporting
§ 32.1-137.010. Financial assistance; payment plans
§ 32.1-137.2. Certification of quality assurance; application; issuance; denial; renewal
§ 32.1-137.4. Examination, review or investigation
§ 32.1-137.6. Complaint system
§ 32.1-137.8. Application to and compliance by utilization review entities
§ 32.1-137.9. Requirements and standards for utilization review entities
§ 32.1-137.10. Utilization review plan required
§ 32.1-137.11. Accessibility of utilization review entity
§ 32.1-137.13. Adverse determination
§ 32.1-137.14. Reconsideration of adverse determination
§ 32.1-137.15. Adverse determination; appeal
§ 32.1-137.17. Limitation on Commissioner's jurisdiction
§ 32.1-138.1. Implementation of transfer and discharge policies
§ 32.1-138.2. Certain contract provisions prohibited
§ 32.1-138.3. Third party guarantor prohibition
§ 32.1-138.4. Retaliation or discrimination against complainants
§ 32.1-138.5. Confidentiality of complainant's identity
§ 32.1-138.7. Certificates of registration required; issuance; transferability; regulations
§ 32.1-138.8. Consultation with health regulatory boards
§ 32.1-138.9. Standards for approval
§ 32.1-138.10. Expiration; renewal
§ 32.1-138.11. Denial; revocation
§ 32.1-138.12. Waiver of requirements of article
§ 32.1-138.13. Access to and confidentiality of patient-specific medical records and information
§ 32.1-138.14. No private right of action created
§ 32.1-162.2. Exemptions from article
§ 32.1-162.3. License required for hospice programs; notice of denial of license; renewal thereof
§ 32.1-162.5:1. Notice to dispenser of patient's death; disposition of dispensed drugs
§ 32.1-162.6. Revocation or suspension of license
§ 32.1-162.6:1. Possession or administration of cannabis oil
§ 32.1-162.8. Exemptions from article
§ 32.1-162.9. Licenses required; renewal thereof
§ 32.1-162.10. Inspections; fees
§ 32.1-162.11. Liability insurance required
§ 32.1-162.13. Revocation or suspension of license
§ 32.1-162.15. Violation; penalties
§ 32.1-162.15:1. Unlawful advertising as a home care organization
§ 32.1-162.15:2. (Effective July 1, 2023) Definitions
§ 32.1-162.15:3. (Effective July 1, 2023) Services for survivors of sexual assault; plan required
§ 32.1-162.15:4. (For effective date, see Acts 2020, c 725) Treatment services
§ 32.1-162.15:5. Transfer services
§ 32.1-162.15:7. (Effective July 1, 2023) Inspections; report required
§ 32.1-162.15:9. (Effective July 1, 2023) Submission of evidence
§ 32.1-162.15:10. (Effective July 1, 2023) Complaints
§ 32.1-162.15:11. Task Force on Services for Survivors of Sexual Assault