If upon laboratory analysis it appears that the food or dairy products are adulterated, substituted, misbranded, or imitated within the meaning of this chapter, the Commissioner may make complaint before a magistrate, or other officer authorized to issue summons, having jurisdiction where the goods were seized. The magistrate or other officer shall issue his summons to the person from whom the goods were seized, directing him to appear before an appropriate court in such jurisdiction not less than six nor more than 12 days from the date of issuing the summons and show cause why the goods should not be condemned and disposed of. If the person from whom the goods were seized cannot be found, then the summons shall be served upon the person then in possession of the goods. The summons shall be served at least six days before the time of appearance mentioned therein. If the person from whom the goods were seized cannot be found, and no one can be found in possession of the goods, and the defendant shall not appear on the return day, then an appropriate court shall proceed in the cause in the same manner as where a writ of attachment is returned not personally served upon any of the defendants and none of the defendants shall appear upon the return day.
Code 1950, § 3-332; 1966, c. 702, § 3.1-411; 2005, c. 839; 2008, c. 860.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 3.2 - Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food
§ 3.2-5100. Duties of Commissioner
§ 3.2-5101. Board authorized to adopt regulations; exception
§ 3.2-5103. Standards of variability permissible to any article of food
§ 3.2-5104. Chemical work incident to execution of laws
§ 3.2-5105. Definition of term "food."
§ 3.2-5106. Sanitary conditions of food establishments
§ 3.2-5107. Plastering and painting sidewalls and ceilings; interior woodwork; floors
§ 3.2-5108. Sleeping arrangements
§ 3.2-5109. Washrooms and toilets
§ 3.2-5110. Daily cleaning of instruments and machinery
§ 3.2-5111. Food protected from flies, dust, and dirt
§ 3.2-5112. Clothing of employees
§ 3.2-5113. Employees with contagious or infectious disease
§ 3.2-5116. Metal beverage containers with detachable metal pull tabs
§ 3.2-5117. Penalty for violation; misdemeanor
§ 3.2-5118. Sterilization of bottles and containers
§ 3.2-5119. Transportation or storage under unsanitary conditions; penalty
§ 3.2-5124. Labeling as kosher and halal; penalty
§ 3.2-5125. Poisonous or deleterious substance added to food
§ 3.2-5126. Prohibited acts; exceptions; Commissioner may seek injunction; penalties
§ 3.2-5127. Removal of certain labels from meat packaging prohibited; penalty
§ 3.2-5129. Definition of term "food."
§ 3.2-5130. Inspections required to operate food establishment
§ 3.2-5131. Right to enter and take samples
§ 3.2-5132. Notice and warning to place premises in sanitary condition
§ 3.2-5133. Failure to obey such notice and warning a misdemeanor
§ 3.2-5134. Condemnation of unsafe food by Commissioner
§ 3.2-5135. Authority to seize food and dairy products; analysis; disposition of remainder
§ 3.2-5136. Purchase of samples for analysis
§ 3.2-5137. Proceeding for forfeiture
§ 3.2-5138. Judgment as to goods seized; procedure before an appropriate court; appeal
§ 3.2-5139. Disposition of proceeds from sale of such goods
§ 3.2-5140. Attorney for the Commonwealth to render legal assistance
§ 3.2-5141. General duty of attorneys for the Commonwealth; compensation
§ 3.2-5142. Punishment for hindering Commissioner
§ 3.2-5143. Enforcement against companies
§ 3.2-5144. Exemption from civil and criminal liability in certain cases
§ 3.2-5145. Punishment for failure to comply with requirements of certain chapters
§ 3.2-5145.2. Industrial hemp extract; approved food
§ 3.2-5145.2:1. Sellers of industrial hemp extract
§ 3.2-5145.3. Manufacturer of industrial hemp extract or food containing an industrial hemp extract