Code of Virginia
Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person
§ 18.2-56. Hazing unlawful; civil and criminal liability; duty of school, etc., officials; penalty

It shall be unlawful to haze so as to cause bodily injury, any student at any school or institution of higher education.
Any person found guilty thereof shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Any person receiving bodily injury by hazing shall have a right to sue, civilly, the person or persons guilty thereof, whether adults or infants.
The president or other presiding official of any school or institution of higher education receiving appropriations from the state treasury shall, upon satisfactory proof of the guilt of any student hazing another student, sanction and discipline such student in accordance with the institution's policies and procedures. The institution's policies and procedures shall provide for expulsions or other appropriate discipline based on the facts and circumstances of each case and shall be consistent with the model policies established by the Department of Education or the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, as applicable. The president or other presiding official of any school or institution of higher education receiving appropriations from the state treasury shall report hazing which causes bodily injury to the attorney for the Commonwealth of the county or city in which such school or institution of higher education is, who shall take such action as he deems appropriate.
For the purposes of this section, "hazing" means to recklessly or intentionally endanger the health or safety of a student or students or to inflict bodily injury on a student or students in connection with or for the purpose of initiation, admission into or affiliation with or as a condition for continued membership in a club, organization, association, fraternity, sorority, or student body regardless of whether the student or students so endangered or injured participated voluntarily in the relevant activity.
Code 1950, § 18.1-71; 1960, c. 358; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 2003, cc. 62, 67; 2014, c. 627.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 18.2 - Crimes and Offenses Generally

Chapter 4 - Crimes Against the Person

§ 18.2-30. Murder and manslaughter declared felonies

§ 18.2-31. Aggravated murder defined; punishment

§ 18.2-32. First and second degree murder defined; punishment

§ 18.2-32.1. Murder of a pregnant woman; penalty

§ 18.2-32.2. Killing a fetus; penalty

§ 18.2-32.3. Human infant; independent and separate existence

§ 18.2-33. Felony homicide defined; punishment

§ 18.2-34. Reserved

§ 18.2-35. How voluntary manslaughter punished

§ 18.2-36. How involuntary manslaughter punished

§ 18.2-36.1. Certain conduct punishable as involuntary manslaughter

§ 18.2-36.2. Involuntary manslaughter; operating a watercraft while under the influence; penalties

§ 18.2-37. How and where homicide prosecuted and punished if death occur without the Commonwealth

§ 18.2-37.1. Certain matters not to constitute defenses

§ 18.2-38. "Mob" defined

§ 18.2-39. "Lynching" defined

§ 18.2-40. Lynching deemed murder

§ 18.2-41. Shooting, stabbing, etc., with intent to maim, kill, etc., by mob

§ 18.2-42. Assault or battery by mob

§ 18.2-42.1. Acts of violence by mob

§ 18.2-43. Apprehension and prosecution of participants in lynching

§ 18.2-44. Civil liability for lynching

§ 18.2-45. Persons suffering death from mob attempting to lynch another person

§ 18.2-46. Venue

§ 18.2-46.1. Definitions

§ 18.2-46.2. Prohibited criminal street gang participation; penalty

§ 18.2-46.3. Recruitment of persons for criminal street gang; penalty

§ 18.2-46.3:1. Third or subsequent conviction of criminal street gang crimes

§ 18.2-46.3:2. Forfeiture

§ 18.2-46.3:3. Enhanced punishment for gang activity taking place in a gang-free zone; penalties

§ 18.2-46.4. Definitions

§ 18.2-46.5. Committing, conspiring and aiding and abetting acts of terrorism prohibited; penalty

§ 18.2-46.6. Possession, manufacture, distribution, etc. of weapon of terrorism or hoax device prohibited; penalty

§ 18.2-46.7. Act of bioterrorism against agricultural crops or animals; penalty

§ 18.2-46.8. Venue

§ 18.2-46.9. Repealed

§ 18.2-46.10. Violation of sections within article separate and distinct offenses

§ 18.2-47. Abduction and kidnapping defined; punishment

§ 18.2-48. Abduction with intent to extort money or for immoral purpose

§ 18.2-48.1. Abduction by prisoners or committed persons; penalty

§ 18.2-49. Threatening, attempting, or assisting in such abduction; penalty

§ 18.2-49.1. Violation of court order regarding custody and visitation; penalty

§ 18.2-50. Disclosure of information and assistance to law-enforcement officers required

§ 18.2-50.1. Repealed

§ 18.2-50.2. Emergency control of telephone service in hostage or barricaded person situation

§ 18.2-50.3. Enticing, etc., another into a dwelling house with intent to commit certain felonies; penalty

§ 18.2-51. Shooting, stabbing, etc., with intent to maim, kill, etc.

§ 18.2-51.1. Malicious bodily injury to law-enforcement officers, firefighters, search and rescue personnel, or emergency medical services personnel; penalty; lesser-included offense

§ 18.2-51.2. Aggravated malicious wounding; penalty

§ 18.2-51.3. Prohibition against reckless endangerment of others by throwing objects from places higher than one story; penalty

§ 18.2-51.4. Maiming, etc., of another resulting from driving while intoxicated

§ 18.2-51.5. Maiming, etc., of another resulting from operating a watercraft while intoxicated; penalty

§ 18.2-51.6. Strangulation of another; penalty

§ 18.2-51.7. Female genital mutilation; penalty

§ 18.2-52. Malicious bodily injury by means of any caustic substance or agent or use of any explosive or fire

§ 18.2-52.1. Possession of infectious biological substances or radiological agents; penalties

§ 18.2-52.2. Animal attack resulting from owner's disregard for human life; penalty

§ 18.2-53. Shooting, etc., in committing or attempting a felony

§ 18.2-53.1. Use or display of firearm in committing felony

§ 18.2-54. Conviction of lesser offenses under certain indictments

§ 18.2-54.1. Attempts to poison

§ 18.2-54.2. Adulteration of food, drink, drugs, cosmetics, etc.; penalty

§ 18.2-55. Bodily injuries caused by prisoners, state juvenile probationers and state and local adult probationers or adult parolees

§ 18.2-55.1. Hazing of youth gang members unlawful; criminal liability

§ 18.2-56. Hazing unlawful; civil and criminal liability; duty of school, etc., officials; penalty

§ 18.2-56.1. Reckless handling of firearms; reckless handling while hunting

§ 18.2-56.2. Allowing access to firearms by children; penalty

§ 18.2-57. Assault and battery; penalty

§ 18.2-57.01. Pointing laser at law-enforcement officer unlawful; penalty

§ 18.2-57.02. Disarming a law-enforcement or correctional officer; penalty

§ 18.2-57.1. Repealed

§ 18.2-57.2. Assault and battery against a family or household member; penalty

§ 18.2-57.3. Persons charged with first offense of assault and battery against a family or household member may be placed on local community-based probation; conditions; education and treatment programs; costs and fees; violations; discharge

§ 18.2-57.4. Reporting findings of assault and battery to military family advocacy representatives

§ 18.2-57.5. Certain matters not to constitute defenses

§ 18.2-58. Robbery; penalties

§ 18.2-58.1. Carjacking; penalty

§ 18.2-59. Extortion of money, property or pecuniary benefit

§ 18.2-60. Threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family; threats of death or bodily injury to persons on school property; threats of death or bodily injury to health care providers; penalty

§ 18.2-60.1. Threatening the Governor or his immediate family

§ 18.2-60.2. Members of the Governor's immediate family

§ 18.2-60.3. Stalking; penalty

§ 18.2-60.4. Violation of protective orders; penalty

§ 18.2-60.5. Unauthorized use of electronic tracking device; penalty

§ 18.2-61. Rape

§ 18.2-62. Repealed

§ 18.2-63. Carnal knowledge of child between thirteen and fifteen years of age

§ 18.2-63.1. Death of victim

§ 18.2-64. Repealed

§ 18.2-64.1. Carnal knowledge of certain minors

§ 18.2-64.2. Carnal knowledge of a person detained or arrested by a law-enforcement officer or an inmate, parolee, probationer, juvenile detainee, or pretrial defendant or posttrial offender; penalty

§ 18.2-65. Repealed

§ 18.2-66. Repealed

§ 18.2-67. Depositions of complaining witnesses in cases of criminal sexual assault and attempted criminal sexual assault

§ 18.2-67.01. Not in effect

§ 18.2-67.1. Forcible sodomy

§ 18.2-67.2. Object sexual penetration; penalty

§ 18.2-67.2:1. Repealed

§ 18.2-67.3. Aggravated sexual battery; penalty

§ 18.2-67.4. Sexual battery

§ 18.2-67.4:1. Infected sexual battery; penalty

§ 18.2-67.4:2. Sexual abuse of a child under 15 years of age; penalty

§ 18.2-67.5. Attempted rape, forcible sodomy, object sexual penetration, aggravated sexual battery, and sexual battery

§ 18.2-67.5:1. Punishment upon conviction of third misdemeanor offense

§ 18.2-67.5:2. Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent felony sexual assault

§ 18.2-67.5:3. Punishment upon conviction of certain subsequent violent felony sexual assault

§ 18.2-67.6. Proof of physical resistance not required

§ 18.2-67.7. Admission of evidence (Supreme Court Rule 2:412 derived from this section)

§ 18.2-67.7:1. Evidence of similar crimes in child sexual offense cases (Supreme Court Rule 2:413 derived from this section)

§ 18.2-67.8. Closed preliminary hearings

§ 18.2-67.9. Testimony by child victims and witnesses using two-way closed-circuit television

§ 18.2-67.9:1. Use of a certified facility dog for testimony in a criminal proceeding

§ 18.2-67.10. General definitions

§ 18.2-68. Repealed

§ 18.2-71. Producing abortion or miscarriage, etc.; penalty

§ 18.2-71.1. Partial birth infanticide; penalty

§ 18.2-72. When abortion lawful during first trimester of pregnancy

§ 18.2-73. When abortion lawful during second trimester of pregnancy

§ 18.2-74. When abortion or termination of pregnancy lawful after second trimester of pregnancy

§ 18.2-74.1. Abortion, etc., when necessary to save life of woman

§ 18.2-74.2. Repealed

§ 18.2-75. Conscience clause

§ 18.2-76. Informed written consent required

§ 18.2-76.1. Encouraging or promoting abortion

§ 18.2-76.2. Repealed