(a) Upon any lawful stop, detention, or arrest made by a state, county, or municipal law enforcement officer of this state in the enforcement of any state law or ordinance of any political subdivision thereof, where reasonable suspicion exists that the person is an alien who is unlawfully present in the United States, a reasonable attempt shall be made, when practicable, to determine the citizenship and immigration status of the person, except if the determination may hinder or obstruct an investigation. Such determination shall be made by contacting the federal government pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1373(c) and relying upon any verification provided by the federal government.
(b) Any alien who is arrested and booked into custody shall have his or her immigration status determined pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1373(c). The alien's immigration status shall be verified by contacting the federal government pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1373(c) within 24 hours of the time of the alien's arrest. If for any reason federal verification pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1373(c) is delayed beyond the time that the alien would otherwise be released from custody, the alien shall be released from custody.
(c) A law enforcement officer shall not attempt to independently make a final determination of whether an alien is lawfully present in the United States. A law enforcement officer may not consider race, color, or national origin in implementing the requirements of this section except to the extent permitted by the United States Constitution or the Constitution of Alabama of 1901.
(d) A person is presumed to not be an alien who is unlawfully present in the United States if the person provides to the law enforcement officer any of the following:
(1) A valid, unexpired Alabama driver's license.
(2) A valid, unexpired Alabama nondriver identification card.
(3) A valid tribal enrollment card or other form of tribal identification bearing a photograph or other biometric identifier.
(4) Any valid United States federal or state government issued identification document bearing a photograph or other biometric identifier, if issued by an entity that requires proof of lawful presence in the United States before issuance.
(5) A foreign passport with an unexpired United States Visa and a corresponding stamp or notation by the United States Department of Homeland Security indicating the bearer's admission to the United States.
(6) A foreign passport issued by a visa waiver country with the corresponding entry stamp and unexpired duration of stay annotation or an I-94W form by the United States Department of Homeland Security indicating the bearer's admission to the United States.
(e) If an alien is determined by the federal government to be an alien who is unlawfully present in the United States pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1373(c), the law enforcement agency shall cooperate in the transfer of the alien to the custody of the federal government, if the federal government so requests.
Structure Code of Alabama
Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.
Chapter 13 - Illegal Immigration.
Section 31-13-1 - Short Title.
Section 31-13-2 - Legislative Findings.
Section 31-13-3 - Definitions.
Section 31-13-4 - Memorandum of Agreement With u.s. Department of Homeland Security.
Section 31-13-8 - Enrollment or Attendance at Institutions of Postsecondary Education.
Section 31-13-9 - Verification of Employment Eligibility by Employers Seeking Economic Incentives.
Section 31-13-10 - Willful Failure to Complete or Carry Alien Registration Documentation.
Section 31-13-11 - Unauthorized Aliens Prohibited From Seeking Employment in State.
Section 31-13-13 - Concealing, Harboring, Shielding, etc., Unauthorized Aliens.
Section 31-13-14 - Dealing in False Identification Documents; Vital Records Identity Fraud.
Section 31-13-15 - Employment of Unauthorized Aliens Prohibited.
Section 31-13-16 - Certain Business Expense Deductions Prohibited.
Section 31-13-17 - Discriminatory Employment Practices.
Section 31-13-22 - Enforcement of Chapter in Coordination With Federal Immigration Laws.
Section 31-13-23 - Enforcement Report.
Section 31-13-24 - Solicitation, Attempt, or Conspiracy to Violate Chapter.
Section 31-13-25 - E-Verify Employer Agent Service.
Section 31-13-26 - Enforcement of Certain Contracts Prohibited.
Section 31-13-28 - Voter Registration Eligibility and Requirements.
Section 31-13-29 - Limitations on Public Records Transactions Conducted by Unauthorized Aliens.
Section 31-13-30 - Relation to Real ID Act of 2005.
Section 31-13-31 - Defense of Law Enforcement Officers in Enforcement of Chapter.
Section 31-13-32 - Report to Alabama Department of Homeland Security.
Section 31-13-33 - Rental Agreements With Unauthorized Aliens Prohibited.
Section 31-13-34 - Enforcement of Chapter.
Section 31-13-35 - Records Searches by Department of Revenue; Investigations.