(a) It is unlawful for a person who is an unauthorized alien to knowingly apply for work, solicit work in a public or private place, or perform work as an employee or independent contractor in this state.
(b) In the enforcement of this section, an alien's immigration status shall be determined by verification of the alien's immigration status with the federal government pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1373(c). A law enforcement officer shall not attempt to independently make a final determination on whether an alien is authorized to work in the United States.
(c) A law enforcement official or agency of this state or a county, city, or other political subdivision of this state may not consider race, color, or national origin in the enforcement of this section except to the extent permitted by the United States Constitution and the Constitution of Alabama of 1901.
(d) This section does not apply to a person who maintains authorization from the federal government to be employed in the United States.
(e) Any record that relates to the employment authorization of a person is admissible in any court of this state without further foundation or testimony from a custodian of records if the record is certified as authentic by the federal government agency that is responsible for maintaining the record. A verification of an alien's immigration status received from the federal government pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1373(c) shall constitute proof of that alien's status. A court of this state shall consider only the federal government's verification in determining whether a person is an unauthorized alien.
(f) It is unlawful for an occupant of a motor vehicle that is stopped on a street, roadway, or highway to attempt to hire or hire and pick up passengers for work at a different location if the motor vehicle blocks or impedes the normal movement of traffic.
(g) It is unlawful for a person to enter a motor vehicle that is stopped on a street, roadway or highway in order to be hired by an occupant of the motor vehicle and to be transported to work at a different location if the motor vehicle blocks or impedes the normal movement of traffic.
(h) A person who is in violation of this section shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor and subject to a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500).
(i) A court shall collect the assessments prescribed in subsection (h) and remit 50 percent of the assessments to the general fund of the local government where the person was apprehended to be earmarked for law enforcement purposes, 25 percent of the assessments to the Alabama Department of Homeland Security, and 25 percent of the assessments to the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency.
(j) The terms of this section shall be interpreted consistently with 8 U.S.C. § 1324a and any applicable federal rules and regulations.
Structure Code of Alabama
Title 31 - Military Affairs and Civil Defense.
Chapter 13 - Illegal Immigration.
Section 31-13-1 - Short Title.
Section 31-13-2 - Legislative Findings.
Section 31-13-3 - Definitions.
Section 31-13-4 - Memorandum of Agreement With u.s. Department of Homeland Security.
Section 31-13-8 - Enrollment or Attendance at Institutions of Postsecondary Education.
Section 31-13-9 - Verification of Employment Eligibility by Employers Seeking Economic Incentives.
Section 31-13-10 - Willful Failure to Complete or Carry Alien Registration Documentation.
Section 31-13-11 - Unauthorized Aliens Prohibited From Seeking Employment in State.
Section 31-13-13 - Concealing, Harboring, Shielding, etc., Unauthorized Aliens.
Section 31-13-14 - Dealing in False Identification Documents; Vital Records Identity Fraud.
Section 31-13-15 - Employment of Unauthorized Aliens Prohibited.
Section 31-13-16 - Certain Business Expense Deductions Prohibited.
Section 31-13-17 - Discriminatory Employment Practices.
Section 31-13-22 - Enforcement of Chapter in Coordination With Federal Immigration Laws.
Section 31-13-23 - Enforcement Report.
Section 31-13-24 - Solicitation, Attempt, or Conspiracy to Violate Chapter.
Section 31-13-25 - E-Verify Employer Agent Service.
Section 31-13-26 - Enforcement of Certain Contracts Prohibited.
Section 31-13-28 - Voter Registration Eligibility and Requirements.
Section 31-13-29 - Limitations on Public Records Transactions Conducted by Unauthorized Aliens.
Section 31-13-30 - Relation to Real ID Act of 2005.
Section 31-13-31 - Defense of Law Enforcement Officers in Enforcement of Chapter.
Section 31-13-32 - Report to Alabama Department of Homeland Security.
Section 31-13-33 - Rental Agreements With Unauthorized Aliens Prohibited.
Section 31-13-34 - Enforcement of Chapter.
Section 31-13-35 - Records Searches by Department of Revenue; Investigations.