Code of Alabama
Division 2 - Secret Grand Jury Proceedings.
Section 12-16-214 - Legislative Findings; Desirability of Secrecy.

The Legislature hereby finds, declares and determines that it is essential to the fair and impartial administration of justice that all grand jury proceedings be secret and that the secrecy of such proceedings remain inviolate. The provisions of this division are to be construed for the accomplishment of this purpose and to promote the following:
(1) That grand juries have the utmost freedom in their discussions, deliberations, considerations, debates, opinions and votes without fear or apprehension that the same may be subsequently disclosed, or that they may be subject to outside pressure or influence or injury in their person or property as a result thereof.
(2) That those persons who have information or knowledge with respect to the commission of crimes or criminal acts be encouraged to testify freely and truthfully before an appropriate grand jury without fear or apprehension that their testimony may be subsequently disclosed, or that they may be subject to injury in their person or property as a result thereof.
(3) That those persons who have committed criminal acts or whose indictment may be contemplated not escape or flee from the due administration of justice.
(4) That those persons falsely accused of criminal acts are not subject to public scrutiny or display and their otherwise good names and reputations are left intact.

Structure Code of Alabama

Code of Alabama

Title 12 - Courts.

Chapter 16 - Juries.

Article 8 - Empaneling, Proceedings, etc., of Grand Juries.

Division 2 - Secret Grand Jury Proceedings.

Section 12-16-214 - Legislative Findings; Desirability of Secrecy.

Section 12-16-215 - Grand Juror, Witness, etc., Prohibited From Revealing, Disclosing, etc., a Juror's Questions, Considerations, etc.; No Person to Directly, Indirectly, etc., by Any Means Obtain Information as to Juror's Questions, Considerations,...

Section 12-16-216 - Grand Juror, Witness, etc., Prohibited From Revealing, Disclosing, etc., Form, Nature, etc., of Physical Evidence or Questions Asked; No Person to Directly, Indirectly, etc., by Any Means, Obtain Information as to Physical Evidenc...

Section 12-16-217 - No Person to Prevent Testimony or to Induce to Withhold or Give False Testimony.

Section 12-16-218 - Damage to Participant's Property or Person Prohibited.

Section 12-16-219 - Oath of Secrecy; Effect of Refusal.

Section 12-16-220 - Evidence, Other Than Juror's Questions, Considerations, etc., Disclosed to District Attorney's Staff.

Section 12-16-221 - Disclosures in Aid of Law Enforcement Investigations and in Public Interest.

Section 12-16-222 - Right to Counsel Unaffected; Counsel Prohibited Within Jury.

Section 12-16-223 - Critical Reports Prohibited Without Indictment, etc.; Judge to Expunge Record; Exception.

Section 12-16-224 - Written Reports; Form.

Section 12-16-225 - Penalties.

Section 12-16-226 - Conflicting Laws Repealed; Penalties Cumulative; Consistent Laws Applicable; Judges' Powers.