Arkansas Code
Subchapter 3 - State Crime Laboratory
§ 12-12-326. Autopsies — Line-of-duty death — Definitions

(a) As used in this section:
(1) “Eligible person” means a person with an eligibility similar to a firefighter or police officer under the Public Safety Officers' Benefits Act of 1976 or the Hometown Heroes Survivors Benefits Act of 2003, 42 U.S.C. § 3796 et seq., as appropriate;
(2) “Firefighter” means any member of a fire department or fire fighting unit of the Arkansas Forestry Commission, any city of the first class or city of the second class, any town, or any unincorporated rural area of this state, who actively engages in the fighting of fires on either a regular or voluntary basis; and
(3) “Police officer” means any law enforcement officer engaged in official duty who is:
(A) A member of:
(i) Any regular or auxiliary police force on a full-time or part-time basis; or
(ii) The Division of Arkansas State Police; or

(B) A sheriff or deputy sheriff of any county.

(b) A coroner or a supervisor of a firefighter, police officer, or eligible person shall promptly notify the State Medical Examiner if the firefighter, police officer, or eligible person dies in the line of duty as a result of injuries sustained in the line of duty or within twenty-four (24) hours after participating in an emergency situation.
(c)
(1)
(A) The examiner may conduct an autopsy on any firefighter, police officer, or eligible person who dies in the line of duty as a result of injuries sustained in the line of duty or within twenty-four (24) hours after participating in an emergency situation.
(B) The autopsy shall be sufficient to determine eligibility for benefits under the Public Safety Officers' Benefits Act of 1976 or the Hometown Heroes Survivors Benefits Act of 2003, 42 U.S.C. § 3796 et seq., as appropriate.
(C) A report of the autopsy shall be provided to the firefighter's or police officer's commanding officer or the supervisor of the eligible person.

(2)
(A) If the firefighter, police officer, or eligible person has agreed in writing to allow an autopsy under this section, that directive shall be followed unless the firefighter's, police officer's, or eligible person's spouse dictates otherwise after being notified of the prospective autopsy.
(B) If the firefighter, police officer, or eligible person has not agreed in writing to allow an autopsy under this section, the firefighter's, police officer's, or eligible person's spouse may decide whether or not an autopsy will be performed.
(C) If the firefighter's, police officer's, or eligible person's spouse chooses not to allow the autopsy:
(i) No autopsy may be performed; and
(ii) The body of the firefighter, police officer, or eligible person shall be released to the next of kin.

(3)
(A) If the examiner does not perform an autopsy under this section, he or she shall provide to the firefighter's or police officer's commanding officer or the supervisor of the eligible person written notice stating the reason why an autopsy was not performed.
(B) The written notice under subdivision (c)(3)(A) of this section shall include a toxicology report.