29-2102. Definitions
In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. " Acquired entity" means an entity in which all of one or more classes or series of interests are acquired in an interest exchange.
2. " Acquiring entity" means the entity that acquires all of one or more classes or series of interests of the acquired entity in an interest exchange.
3. " Appropriate filing authority" means:
(a) With respect to corporations, business trusts and limited liability companies, the commission.
(b) With respect to limited partnerships and limited liability partnerships, the secretary of state.
4. " Approve" means, in the case of an entity, that its governors and interest holders take whatever steps are necessary under its organizational documents, governing statute and other law to do all of the following:
(a) Propose a transaction subject to this chapter.
(b) Adopt and approve the terms and conditions of the transaction.
(c) Conduct any required proceedings or otherwise obtain any required votes or consents of the governors or interest holders.
5. " Business corporation" means a business corporation, a close corporation, a professional corporation, a business development corporation and a benefit corporation.
6. " Commission" means the Arizona corporation commission.
7. " Conversion" means a transaction authorized by article 4 of this chapter.
8. " Converted entity" means the converting entity as it continues in existence after a conversion.
9. " Converting entity" means the domestic entity that approves a plan of conversion pursuant to section 29-2403 or the foreign entity that approves a conversion pursuant to the law of its jurisdiction of organization.
10. " Corporation" means a business corporation or a nonprofit corporation.
11. " Dividing entity" means the domestic entity that approves a plan of division pursuant to section 29-2603 or the foreign entity that approves a division pursuant to the law of its jurisdiction of organization. A dividing entity is also a resulting entity if the dividing entity survives the division.
12. " Division" means a transaction authorized by article 6 of this chapter.
13. " Domestic entity" means an entity whose internal affairs are governed by the laws of this state.
14. " Domesticated entity" means the domesticating entity as it continues in existence after a domestication.
15. " Domesticating entity" means the domestic entity that approves a plan of domestication pursuant to section 29-2503 or the foreign entity that approves a domestication pursuant to the law of its jurisdiction of organization.
16. " Domestication" means a transaction authorized by article 5 of this chapter.
17. " Entity" means any of the following:
(a) A corporation.
(b) A general partnership, including a general partnership that has registered as a limited liability partnership.
(c) A limited partnership, including a limited partnership that has registered as a limited liability limited partnership.
(d) A limited liability company, including a professional limited liability company.
(e) A business trust, statutory trust entity or similar trust.
(f) An unincorporated association.
(g) A cooperative.
(h) Any other person that has a separate legal existence or has the power to acquire an interest in real property in its own name other than any of the following:
(i) An individual.
(ii) A testamentary, inter vivos or charitable trust, with the exception of a business trust, statutory trust entity or similar trust.
(iii) A decedent's estate.
(iv) A government, a governmental or political subdivision, a governmental agency or entity or a municipal corporation.
18. " Filing entity" means an entity that is created by the filing of a public organizational document.
19. " Foreign entity" means an entity other than a domestic entity.
20. " Good faith" means honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction concerned.
21. " Governance interest" means the right under the governing statute or organizational documents of an entity, other than as a governor, agent, assignee or proxy, to do any of the following:
(a) Receive or demand access to information concerning, or the books and records of, the entity.
(b) Vote for the election of the governors of the entity.
(c) Receive notice of, or vote on, any or all issues or matters involving the internal affairs of the entity.
22. " Governing statute" means, collectively, the statute or statutes governing the internal affairs of an entity.
23. " Governor" means a person by or under whose authority the powers of an entity are exercised and under whose direction the business and affairs of the entity are managed pursuant to the governing statute and organizational documents of the entity.
24. " Interest" means a governance interest or a transferable interest, including a share or membership in a corporation.
25. " Interest exchange" means a transaction authorized by article 3 of this chapter.
26. " Interest holder" means a direct holder of an interest.
27. " Interest holder liability" means:
(a) Personal liability for an obligation of an entity that is imposed on a person either:
(i) Solely by reason of the status of the person as an interest holder.
(ii) By the organizational documents of the entity pursuant to a provision of the governing statute authorizing the organizational documents to make one or more specified interest holders or categories of interest holders liable in their capacity as interest holders for all or specified obligations of the entity.
(b) An obligation of an interest holder under the organizational documents of an entity to contribute to the entity.
28. " Jurisdiction of organization" means the jurisdiction whose law includes the governing statute of the entity.
29. " Merger" means a transaction authorized by article 2 of this chapter.
30. " Merging entity" means an entity that is a party to a merger and that exists immediately before the merger becomes effective.
31. " Nonprofit corporation" means a nonprofit corporation, a cooperative marketing association, an electric cooperative nonprofit membership corporation, a nonprofit electric generation and transmission cooperative corporation, a fraternal or benevolent society or a corporation sole.
32. " Obligation" means a debt, loss or liability or any other obligation arising in any manner, regardless of whether it is secured, contingent or liquidated.
33. " Organizational documents" means the public organizational document and private organizational documents of an entity.
34. " Organize" means to incorporate, form, create or otherwise organize.
35. " Person" means an individual, a corporation, an estate, a trust, a partnership, a limited liability company, a business or similar trust, an association, a joint venture, a public corporation, a government, a governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality or any other legal or commercial entity.
36. " Plan" means a plan of merger, interest exchange, conversion, domestication or division.
37. " Private organizational documents" mean the currently adopted or effective rules, whether or not in a record, that govern the internal affairs of an entity, that are binding on all of its interest holders and that are not part of the entity's public organizational document, if any.
38. " Protected agreement" means any of the following:
(a) A record evidencing indebtedness and any related agreement in effect on the effective date of this section.
(b) An agreement that is binding on an entity on the effective date of this section.
(c) The organizational documents of an entity in effect on the effective date of this section.
(d) An agreement that is binding on any of the governors or interest holders of an entity on the effective date of this section.
39. " Public organizational document" :
(a) Means the public record that is filed to organize an entity, or the most recent restatement of that record, together with any amendments to that record or restatement of that record.
(b) Does not include a statement of qualification filed by a partnership or limited partnership pursuant to section 29-1101 in connection with its status as a limited liability partnership.
40. " Qualified foreign entity" means a foreign entity that is authorized to transact business in this state pursuant to a filing with the appropriate filing authority.
41. " Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
42. " Resulting entity" :
(a) Means an entity that continues in existence after, or that is organized as a result of, a division.
(b) Includes a dividing entity if the dividing entity survives the division.
43. " Sign" means to do either of the following with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record:
(a) Execute or adopt a tangible symbol.
(b) Attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic sound, symbol or process.
44. " Surviving entity" means the entity that continues in existence after, or that is organized as a result of, a merger.
45. " Transferable interest" means the right under an entity's governing statute to receive distributions from the entity.
46. " Type" means, with regard to an entity, the generic form of that entity, such as listed in paragraph 17 of this section.
Structure Arizona Revised Statutes
§ 29-101 - Effect of name of trading firm upon liability of firm property for personal debts
§ 29-102 - Certificate of name required for certain firms
§ 29-103 - Partnerships not required to record certificate
§ 29-104 - Service of summons in actions against partners; judgment
§ 29-303 - Reservation of name
§ 29-304 - Specified office and agent
§ 29-307 - Business transactions of partner with partnership
§ 29-308 - Certificate of limited partnership
§ 29-309 - Amendment to certificate; restatement
§ 29-310 - Cancellation of certificate
§ 29-311 - Execution of certificates
§ 29-312 - Execution by judicial act
§ 29-313 - Filing in office of secretary of state; acceptance
§ 29-314 - Liability for false statement in certificate
§ 29-316 - Delivery of certificates to limited partners
§ 29-317 - Admission of limited partners
§ 29-319 - Liability to third parties
§ 29-320 - Person erroneously believing himself limited partner
§ 29-322 - Admission of additional general partners
§ 29-323 - Events of withdrawal
§ 29-324 - General powers and liabilities
§ 29-325 - Contributions by general partner
§ 29-327 - Form of contribution
§ 29-328 - Liability for contribution
§ 29-329 - Sharing of profits and losses
§ 29-330 - Sharing of distributions
§ 29-331 - Interim distributions
§ 29-332 - Withdrawal of general partner
§ 29-333 - Withdrawal of limited partner
§ 29-334 - Distribution on withdrawal
§ 29-335 - Distribution in kind
§ 29-336 - Right to distribution
§ 29-337 - Limitations on distribution; treatment as income
§ 29-338 - Liability on return of contribution
§ 29-339 - Nature of partnership interest
§ 29-340 - Assignment of partnership interest
§ 29-341 - Rights of judgment creditor
§ 29-342 - Right of assignee to become limited partner
§ 29-343 - Power of estate of deceased or incompetent partner
§ 29-344 - Nonjudicial dissolution
§ 29-345 - Judicial dissolution
§ 29-347 - Distribution of assets
§ 29-350 - Issuance of registration
§ 29-352 - Changes and amendments
§ 29-353 - Cancellation of registration
§ 29-354 - Transaction of business without registration
§ 29-355 - Action by attorney general
§ 29-360 - Construction and application
§ 29-363 - Rules for cases not provided for in this chapter
§ 29-364 - Application to existing limited partnership; definition
§ 29-365 - Effect of enactment on accrued rights
§ 29-367 - Limited partnership as limited liability partnership
§ 29-369 - Entity restructuring transactions
§ 29-373 - Effect of transaction; definition
§ 29-1002 - Knowledge and notice
§ 29-1003 - Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions
§ 29-1004 - Supplemental principles of law
§ 29-1005 - Execution, filing and recording of statements
§ 29-1006 - Law governing internal relations
§ 29-1007 - Partnership subject to amendment or repeal
§ 29-1011 - Partnership as entity
§ 29-1012 - Formation of partnership
§ 29-1013 - Partnership property
§ 29-1014 - When property is partnership property
§ 29-1021 - Partner agent of partnership
§ 29-1022 - Transfer of partnership property
§ 29-1023 - Statement of partnership authority
§ 29-1024 - Statement of denial
§ 29-1025 - Partnership liable for partner's actionable conduct
§ 29-1026 - Partner's liability
§ 29-1027 - Actions by and against partnership and partners
§ 29-1028 - Liability of purported partner
§ 29-1031 - Partner's rights and duties
§ 29-1032 - Distributions in kind
§ 29-1033 - Partner's rights and duties with respect to information
§ 29-1034 - General standards of partner's conduct
§ 29-1035 - Actions by partnership and partners
§ 29-1036 - Continuation of partnership beyond definite term or particular undertaking
§ 29-1041 - Partner not co-owner of partnership property
§ 29-1042 - Partner's transferable interest in partnership
§ 29-1043 - Transfer of partner's transferable interest
§ 29-1044 - Partner's transferable interest subject to charging order
§ 29-1051 - Events causing partner's dissociation
§ 29-1052 - Partner's power to dissociate; wrongful dissociation
§ 29-1053 - Effect of partner's dissociation
§ 29-1061 - Purchase of dissociated partner's interest
§ 29-1062 - Dissociated partner's power to bind and liability to partnership
§ 29-1063 - Dissociated partner's liability to other persons
§ 29-1064 - Statement of dissociation
§ 29-1065 - Continued use of partnership name
§ 29-1071 - Events causing dissolution and winding up of partnership business
§ 29-1072 - Partnership continues after dissolution
§ 29-1073 - Right to wind up partnership business
§ 29-1074 - Partner's power to bind partnership after dissolution
§ 29-1075 - Statement of dissolution
§ 29-1076 - Partner's liability to other partners after dissolution
§ 29-1077 - Settlement of accounts and contributions among partners
§ 29-1082 - Entity restructuring transactions
§ 29-1086 - Effect of transaction; definition
§ 29-1101 - Statement of qualification
§ 29-1103 - Publication and annual reports; late filing penalty
§ 29-1104 - Designated office and agent for service of process
§ 29-1105 - Law governing foreign limited liability partnerships
§ 29-1106 - Statement of foreign qualification
§ 29-1107 - Effect of failure to qualify
§ 29-1108 - Activities not constituting transacting business
§ 29-1109 - Action by attorney general
§ 29-1110 - Uniformity of application and construction
§ 29-1111 - Effect of enactment on accrued rights
§ 29-2103 - Relationship to other laws
§ 29-2104 - Required notice or approval
§ 29-2105 - Status of filings; matters regarding filing
§ 29-2107 - Reference to external facts
§ 29-2108 - Alternative means of approval of transactions
§ 29-2110 - Recording of statements
§ 29-2203 - Approval of merger
§ 29-2204 - Amendment or abandonment of plan of merger
§ 29-2205 - Statement of merger; effective date
§ 29-2207 - Ineffectiveness of merger due to law of foreign jurisdiction
§ 29-2301 - Interest exchange authorized
§ 29-2302 - Plan of interest exchange
§ 29-2303 - Approval of interest exchange
§ 29-2304 - Amendment or abandonment of plan of interest exchange
§ 29-2305 - Statement of interest exchange; effective date
§ 29-2306 - Effect of interest exchange
§ 29-2307 - Ineffectiveness of interest exchange due to law of foreign jurisdiction
§ 29-2401 - Conversion authorized
§ 29-2402 - Plan of conversion
§ 29-2403 - Approval of conversion
§ 29-2404 - Amendment or abandonment of plan of conversion
§ 29-2405 - Statement of conversion; effective date
§ 29-2406 - Effect of conversion
§ 29-2407 - Ineffectiveness of conversion due to law of foreign jurisdiction
§ 29-2501 - Domestication authorized; definition
§ 29-2502 - Plan of domestication
§ 29-2503 - Approval of domestication
§ 29-2504 - Amendment or abandonment of plan of domestication
§ 29-2505 - Statement of domestication; effective date
§ 29-2506 - Effect of domestication
§ 29-2507 - Ineffectiveness of domestication due to law of foreign jurisdiction
§ 29-2601 - Division authorized
§ 29-2603 - Approval of division
§ 29-2604 - Amendment or abandonment of plan of division
§ 29-2605 - Statement of division; effective date
§ 29-2606 - Effect of division
§ 29-2607 - Allocation of obligations in division
§ 29-2608 - Ineffectiveness of division due to law of foreign jurisdiction
§ 29-2701 - Consistency of application
§ 29-2702 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act
§ 29-3105 - Operating agreement; scope, function and limitations
§ 29-3108 - Nature, purpose and duration of limited liability company
§ 29-3110 - Application to existing relationships
§ 29-3111 - Supplemental principles of law and equity
§ 29-3113 - Reservation of name
§ 29-3114 - Registration of name by a foreign limited liability company
§ 29-3116 - Statement of change
§ 29-3117 - Resignation of statutory agent
§ 29-3118 - Change of name or address by statutory agent
§ 29-3119 - Service of process, notice or demand
§ 29-3120 - Delivery of record
§ 29-3121 - Reservation of power to amend or repeal
§ 29-3122 - Powers of commission
§ 29-3201 - Formation of limited liability company; articles of organization
§ 29-3202 - Amendment or restatement of articles of organization
§ 29-3203 - Signing of records to be delivered for filing to the commission
§ 29-3204 - Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order
§ 29-3205 - Liability for inaccurate information in filed record
§ 29-3206 - Filing requirements
§ 29-3207 - Effective date and time
§ 29-3208 - Withdrawal of filed record before effectiveness
§ 29-3209 - Correcting filed record
§ 29-3210 - Duty of commission to file; refusal to file; delivery of record by commission
§ 29-3211 - Certificate of good standing or registration
§ 29-3212 - Interrogatories by the commission; information disclosed by interrogatories
§ 29-3213 - Fees; filing services; definition
§ 29-3301 - Agency power of member and manager
§ 29-3304 - Liability of members and managers
§ 29-3402 - Form of contribution
§ 29-3403 - Liability for contributions
§ 29-3404 - Sharing of and right to distributions before dissolution
§ 29-3405 - Limitations on distributions
§ 29-3406 - Liability for improper distributions
§ 29-3407 - Management of limited liability company
§ 29-3408 - Reimbursement; indemnification; advancement; insurance
§ 29-3409 - Standards of conduct for members and managers
§ 29-3501 - Nature of transferable interest
§ 29-3502 - Transfer of transferable interest
§ 29-3504 - Power of legal representative of deceased member
§ 29-3601 - Power to dissociate as member; wrongful dissociation
§ 29-3602 - Events causing dissociation
§ 29-3603 - Effect of dissociation
§ 29-3701 - Events causing dissolution
§ 29-3703 - Rescinding dissolution
§ 29-3704 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability company
§ 29-3705 - Other claims against dissolved limited liability company
§ 29-3707 - Disposition of assets in winding up
§ 29-3708 - Administrative dissolution
§ 29-3710 - Judicial review of denial of reinstatement
§ 29-3801 - Direct action by member
§ 29-3805 - Special litigation committee
§ 29-3806 - Proceeds and expenses; voluntary dismissal or settlement
§ 29-3807 - Other remedies in direct and derivative actions
§ 29-3902 - Registration to do business in this state
§ 29-3903 - Foreign registration statement
§ 29-3904 - Amendment of foreign registration statement
§ 29-3905 - Activities not constituting doing business
§ 29-3906 - Noncomplying name of foreign limited liability company
§ 29-3908 - Withdrawal on dissolution
§ 29-3910 - Termination of registration
§ 29-3911 - Withdrawal of registration
§ 29-3912 - Action by attorney general
§ 29-4003 - Entity restructuring transactions
§ 29-4102 - Professional limited liability company formation
§ 29-4103 - Exclusions from article
§ 29-4104 - Application of general limited liability company law
§ 29-4105 - Special restrictions
§ 29-4107 - Professional relations and responsibility
§ 29-4108 - Disciplinary powers of regulating licensing authorities
§ 29-4201 - Uniformity of application and construction
§ 29-4202 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act