2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Chapter 094 - Real Property Development
Section 94.856 - Assessment of common expenses as lien; recording; foreclosure; fees; remedies; exception.


(a) Blanket encumbrances of record;
(b) Tax and assessment liens; and
(c) A purchase money mortgage of record, a purchase money trust deed of record or a purchase agreement of record.
(2)(a) A managing entity claiming a lien under subsection (1) of this section shall record in the county in which the timeshare estate or some part thereof is located a claim containing:
(A) A true statement of the account due for common expenses after deducting all just credits and offsets;
(B) The name of the owner of the timeshare estate, or reputed owner, if known; and
(C) The designation of the timeshare estate, sufficient for identification.
(b) If a claim is filed and recorded under this section and the owner of the timeshare estate subject to the claim thereafter fails to pay any assessment chargeable to the timeshare estate, then so long as the original or any subsequent unpaid assessment remains unpaid the claim shall automatically accumulate the subsequent unpaid assessment and interest thereon without the necessity of further filings under this section.
(3) The claim shall be verified by the oath of a person having knowledge of the facts and shall be filed with and recorded by the recording officer in the book kept for the purpose of recording liens filed under ORS 87.035. The record shall be indexed in the same manner that a deed or other conveyance is required by ORS 93.630 to be indexed.
(4) The proceeding to foreclose a lien created by this section shall conform as nearly as possible to the proceeding to foreclose a lien created by ORS 87.010, except that notwithstanding ORS 87.055, a lien may be continued in force for a period of time not to exceed six years from the date the claim is filed under subsection (3) of this section. For the purpose of determining the date the claim is filed in those cases where subsequent unpaid assessments have accumulated under the claim as provided in subsection (2)(b) of this section, the claim regarding each unpaid assessment shall be considered to have been filed at the time the unpaid assessment became due. The lien may be enforced by the managing entity. An action to recover a money judgment for unpaid common expenses may be maintained without foreclosing or waiving the lien securing the claim for common expenses.
(5) Unless the timeshare instrument provides otherwise, a fee, late charge, fine and interest imposed under ORS 94.858 (4)(i) is enforceable as an assessment under this section.
(6) In addition to seeking a money judgment for the unpaid assessment if the timeshare plan conveys only a timeshare license, the managing entity may bring an action for breach of contract.
(7) A construction lien under ORS 87.001 to 87.093 for labor performed or materials furnished to timeshare property, if properly incurred by the association or managing entity for the benefit of all timeshare owners with interests in the timeshare property shall, if effective, attach to each timeshare with interests in the timeshare property. The owner of a timeshare subject to the lien shall have the right to have the timeshare released from the lien by payment of the amount of the lien attributable to the timeshare. The amount of the lien attributable to the timeshare and the payment required to satisfy the lien, in the absence of agreement, shall be determined by application of the allocation of common expenses established in the timeshare instrument.
(8) Except as provided in subsection (7) of this section, a construction lien under ORS 87.001 to 87.093 for labor performed or materials furnished to a unit shall not be filed against the timeshare of any timeshare owner who did not expressly consent to or request the labor or materials. Consent shall be considered given under this subsection by the owner of a timeshare in the case of emergency repairs to the timeshare property done with the consent or at the request of the managing entity. [1983 c.530 §12]

Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

Volume : 03 - Landlord-Tenant, Domestic Relations, Probate

Chapter 094 - Real Property Development

Section 94.504 - Development agreements; contents; duration; effect on affordable housing covenants.

Section 94.508 - Approval by governing body; findings; adoption.

Section 94.513 - Procedures on consideration and approval.

Section 94.518 - Application of local government law and policies to agreement.

Section 94.522 - Amendment or cancellation of agreement; enforceability.

Section 94.528 - Recording.

Section 94.531 - Severable development interest in real property; transferable development credit.

Section 94.534 - Policy on transferable development credit systems.

Section 94.536 - Definitions for ORS 94.536 and 94.538.

Section 94.538 - Transferable development credit systems.

Section 94.550 - Definitions for ORS 94.550 to 94.783.

Section 94.560 - Legislative findings.

Section 94.565 - Planned community to be created under ORS 94.550 to 94.783; exception; conveyance of lot or unit prohibited until declaration recorded.

Section 94.570 - Applicability of ORS 94.550 to 94.783.

Section 94.572 - Applicability of certain provisions of ORS 94.550 to 94.783 to Class I or Class II planned communities.

Section 94.573 - Class I or Class II planned community option to amend governing documents to conform to statute.

Section 94.574 - Procedure for formation of homeowners association by Class I or Class II planned community.

Section 94.576 - Class I or Class II planned community option to be subject to provisions of ORS 94.550 to 94.783.

Section 94.577 - Recording amended governing documents; marketability of title unaffected by noncompliance.

Section 94.580 - Declaration; recordation; contents.

Section 94.590 - Amendment of declaration by owners.

Section 94.595 - Reserve account for maintaining, repairing and replacing common property; reserve study; maintenance plan.

Section 94.600 - Declarant control of association.

Section 94.604 - Transitional advisory committee.

Section 94.609 - Notice of meeting to turn over administrative responsibility.

Section 94.616 - Turnover meeting; transfer of administration; receivership.

Section 94.622 - Obligations and liabilities arising from transfer of special declarant rights.

Section 94.623 - Acquisition of special declarant rights by successor declarant; exceptions.

Section 94.625 - Formation of homeowners association; adoption of initial bylaws; amendment of bylaws.

Section 94.626 - Corporate dissolution of association.

Section 94.630 - Powers of association.

Section 94.635 - Association bylaws.

Section 94.639 - Criteria for board of directors membership.

Section 94.640 - Association board of directors; powers and duties; removal of director.

Section 94.641 - Assent of director to board action.

Section 94.642 - Receivership for failure of homeowners association to fill vacancies on board of directors.

Section 94.644 - Meetings of board of directors; notice; executive sessions.

Section 94.645 - Adoption of annual budget.

Section 94.647 - Use of written ballot for approving or rejecting matters subject to meeting of association members; procedures; exceptions.

Section 94.650 - Meetings of lot owners; notice.

Section 94.652 - Electronic notice to owner or director.

Section 94.655 - Quorum for association meetings.

Section 94.657 - Rules of order.

Section 94.658 - Voting or granting consent.

Section 94.660 - Method of voting or consenting.

Section 94.661 - Electronic ballot.

Section 94.662 - Notice to lot owners of intent of association to commence judicial or administrative proceeding; contents of notice; right of lot owner to opt out.

Section 94.665 - Authority of association to sell, transfer, convey or encumber common property.

Section 94.667 - Recording association information with county clerk.

Section 94.670 - Association duty to keep documents and records; deposit of assessments; payment of association expenses; review of financial statement by certified public accountant; examination of records by owner.

Section 94.671 - Application of ORS 94.670 (5).

Section 94.673 - When compliance with specified provisions of ORS 94.640 and 94.670 required.

Section 94.675 - Insurance for common property; fidelity bond coverage.

Section 94.676 - Insurance deductible for certain planned communities.

Section 94.680 - Blanket all-risk insurance.

Section 94.685 - Specification of insurance for individual lots.

Section 94.700 - Duration and termination of initial management agreements and service and employment contracts; exceptions.

Section 94.704 - Assessment and payment of common expenses.

Section 94.709 - Liens against lots; priority; duration; record notice of claim of unpaid assessment; foreclosure procedure.

Section 94.712 - Lot owner personally liable for assessment; joint liability of grantor and grantee following conveyance; limitations.

Section 94.728 - Taxation of lots and common property.

Section 94.733 - Easements held by owner of lot and by declarant; homeowners association access to lots.

Section 94.761 - Legislative findings regarding electric vehicle charging stations.

Section 94.762 - Electric vehicle charging stations.

Section 94.763 - Association use of pesticides on lots; notice to owners; owner opt out.

Section 94.764 - Changes or actions that require approval or consent of mortgagee.

Section 94.770 - Application of rule against perpetuities; conflict between declaration and bylaws; effect on title of declaration’s noncompliance with Oregon Planned Community Act; conflict between Oregon Planned Community Act and ORS chapter 65.

Section 94.775 - Judicial partition of lots.

Section 94.776 - Development and division of lots; allocations for newly created lots.

Section 94.778 - Prohibition against installation of solar panels void and unenforceable.

Section 94.779 - Unenforceability of certain irrigation requirements and restrictions on family child care.

Section 94.780 - Remedies.

Section 94.803 - Definitions for ORS 94.803 and 94.807 to 94.945.

Section 94.806 - Legislative finding.

Section 94.807 - Application.

Section 94.808 - Managing entity as taxpayer.

Section 94.809 - Valuation of timeshare property; exclusions from value.

Section 94.811 - When owners of planned community, condominium or subdivision may prohibit timeshare plan.

Section 94.813 - Character of timeshare estates.

Section 94.816 - Partition prohibited; exception.

Section 94.818 - Recording of timeshare instrument; payments required.

Section 94.821 - Content of timeshare instrument.

Section 94.823 - Notice of intent to sell timeshares; form and content; rules.

Section 94.826 - Information on exchange program; content; rules.

Section 94.828 - Public report on plan.

Section 94.829 - Sale not allowed before issuance of public report; distribution and uses of report.

Section 94.831 - Filing fees; inspection advance payment; disposition of moneys.

Section 94.833 - Sale of timeshare plan located out-of-state.

Section 94.836 - Cancellation of purchase within five days.

Section 94.839 - Notice of cancellation right.

Section 94.843 - Limits on developer right to transfer.

Section 94.846 - Designation of managing entity; duties and powers of entity.

Section 94.848 - How managing entity of developer terminated.

Section 94.853 - Payment of common expenses.

Section 94.856 - Assessment of common expenses as lien; recording; foreclosure; fees; remedies; exception.

Section 94.858 - Owners’ association; powers and duties.

Section 94.863 - Developer’s duty to managing entity.

Section 94.867 - Judicial declaration of failure in management.

Section 94.869 - Insurance coverage.

Section 94.871 - When purchase money agreement prohibited; escrow requirements.

Section 94.873 - Escrow account; closing; release.

Section 94.876 - Requirements for closing escrow.

Section 94.878 - Duties of escrow agent.

Section 94.881 - Who may serve as escrow agent.

Section 94.885 - Rights of lienholder.

Section 94.890 - Lien payment trust; payments; delinquencies.

Section 94.895 - Trust irrevocable without alternative arrangement.

Section 94.900 - Alternative to lien payment trust.

Section 94.915 - Inspection of records; rules; uniform standards.

Section 94.920 - Consent to service by out-of-state developer.

Section 94.925 - Civil penalty.

Section 94.930 - Commissioner order; injunctive relief.

Section 94.940 - False practices prohibited.

Section 94.953 - Definitions for ORS 94.953 to 94.989.

Section 94.959 - Application for registration.

Section 94.962 - Exemptions from registration.

Section 94.965 - Effective date of registration.

Section 94.968 - Denial, suspension and revocation of registration; other sanctions.

Section 94.971 - Fee for registration or amendment of an offer or sale of membership camping contract.

Section 94.974 - Written disclosures required; procedures; inspection of records.

Section 94.975 - False practices prohibited.

Section 94.976 - Advertising regulation.

Section 94.977 - Registration as salesperson or broker.

Section 94.980 - Application for registration; fee.

Section 94.983 - Cancellation of contract by purchaser; notice of right to cancel.

Section 94.986 - Requirements for sale of membership camping contract; nondisturbance agreements.

Section 94.987 - Judicial declaration of failure in management.

Section 94.989 - Interpretation of membership camping contracts; application of Unlawful Trade Practices Act.