2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Chapter 094 - Real Property Development
Section 94.625 - Formation of homeowners association; adoption of initial bylaws; amendment of bylaws.


(a) Organize the homeowners association as a nonprofit corporation under ORS chapter 65;
(b) Adopt, on behalf of the association, the initial bylaws required under ORS 94.635 to govern the administration of the planned community; and
(c) Record the bylaws in the office of the recording officer of each county in which the planned community is located.
(2) If the plat contains a conveyance of any property to the homeowners association, the declarant shall organize the homeowners association as a nonprofit corporation under ORS chapter 65 before the plat is recorded.
(3)(a) The board of directors of an association of a planned community created under ORS 94.550 to 94.783 before January 1, 2002, or a planned community described in ORS 94.572 shall cause the bylaws of the association and amendments to the bylaws in effect but not codified in the bylaws to be certified as provided in this subsection and recorded in the office of the recording officer of each county in which the planned community is located within 180 days of receipt of a written request from an owner that the bylaws be recorded.
(b) The president and secretary of the association shall certify and acknowledge, in the manner provided for acknowledgment of deeds, that:
(A) The bylaws are the duly adopted bylaws of the association; and
(B) Each amendment to the bylaws was duly adopted in accordance with the bylaws of the association.
(c) The 180-day period specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection may be extended as necessary if the board of directors is unable to record the bylaws for justifiable reasons.
(d) Failure to record the bylaws or amendments to the bylaws in accordance with this subsection does not render the bylaws or amendments to the bylaws ineffective.
(e) After the bylaws are recorded under this section, all amendments to the bylaws adopted thereafter must be recorded as provided in this section.
(4) Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, amendments to the bylaws may be proposed by a majority of the board of directors or by at least 30 percent of the owners of the planned community.
(5) Subject to subsection (6) of this section, an amendment is not effective unless the amendment is:
(a) Approved, unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, by a majority of the votes in a planned community present, in person or by proxy, at a duly constituted meeting, by written ballot in lieu of a meeting under ORS 94.647 or other procedure permitted under the declaration or bylaws;
(b) Certified by the president and secretary of the association as having been adopted in accordance with the bylaws and this section and acknowledged in the manner provided for acknowledgment of deeds if the amendment is required to be recorded under paragraph (c) of this subsection; and
(c) Recorded in the office of the recording officer if the bylaws to which the amendment relates were recorded.
(6) If a provision required to be in the declaration under ORS 94.580 is included in the bylaws, the voting requirements for amending the declaration shall also govern the amendment of the provision in the bylaws.
(7) Notwithstanding a provision in the bylaws, including bylaws adopted prior to July 14, 2003, that requires an amendment to be executed, or executed and acknowledged, by all owners approving the amendment, amendments to the bylaws under this section become effective after approval by the owners if executed and certified on behalf of the association by the president and secretary in accordance with subsection (5)(b) of this section.
(8) An amendment to the bylaws is conclusively presumed to have been regularly adopted in compliance with all applicable procedures relating to the amendment unless an action is brought within one year after the effective date of the amendment or the face of the amendment indicates that the amendment received the approval of fewer votes than required for approval. Nothing in this subsection prevents the further amendment of an amended bylaw.
(9) Failure to comply with subsection (1) of this section does not invalidate a conveyance from the declarant to an owner.
(10) The board of directors, by resolution and without the further approval of the owners, may cause restated bylaws to be prepared and recorded to codify individual amendments that have been adopted in accordance with subsection (5) of this section. Bylaws restated under this subsection must:
(a) Include all previously adopted amendments that are in effect and may not include any other changes except to correct scriveners’ errors or to conform format and style;
(b) Include a statement that the board of directors has adopted a resolution in accordance with this subsection and is causing the bylaws to be restated and recorded under this subsection;
(c) Include a reference to the recording index numbers and date of recording of the initial bylaws, if recorded, and all previously recorded amendments that are in effect and are being codified;
(d) Include a certification by the president and secretary of the association that the restated bylaws include all previously adopted amendments that are in effect and no other changes except, if applicable, to correct scriveners’ errors or to conform form and style; and
(e) Be executed and acknowledged by the president and secretary of the association and recorded in the deed records of each county in which the planned community is located. [1981 c.782 §35; 2001 c.756 §12; 2003 c.569 §10; 2007 c.410 §2; 2009 c.641 §5]
Note: Sections 3 and 4, chapter 67, Oregon Laws 2021, provide:
Sec. 3. Section 4 of this 2021 Act is added to and made a part of ORS 94.550 to 94.783. [2021 c.67 §3]
Sec. 4. (1) On or before December 31, 2022, each homeowners association shall review each governing document currently binding on the planned community, or the lots or the lot owners within the planned community and shall:
(a) Amend or restate each document as necessary to remove all restrictions against the use of the community or the lots not allowed under ORS 93.270 (2); or
(b) Execute and record a declaration that the homeowners association has reviewed the governing documents binding on the planned community and that the documents do not contain any restriction, rule or regulation against the use of the community or the lots by a person or group of persons because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, marital status, familial status, source of income, disability or the number of individuals, including family members, persons of close affinity or unrelated persons, who are simultaneously occupying a dwelling unit within occupancy limits.
(2) Notwithstanding ORS 94.590 or 94.625 or any requirement of the declaration or bylaws, an amendment to or a restatement of the declaration or bylaws under subsection (1)(a) of this section is effective and may be recorded without the vote of the owners or the board members if the amendment or restatement includes a certification signed by the president and secretary of the homeowners association that the amended or restated declaration or bylaws does not change that document except as required under this section and as may be necessary to correct scriveners’ errors or to conform format and style. [2021 c.67 §4; 2021 c.367 §5b]

Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

Volume : 03 - Landlord-Tenant, Domestic Relations, Probate

Chapter 094 - Real Property Development

Section 94.504 - Development agreements; contents; duration; effect on affordable housing covenants.

Section 94.508 - Approval by governing body; findings; adoption.

Section 94.513 - Procedures on consideration and approval.

Section 94.518 - Application of local government law and policies to agreement.

Section 94.522 - Amendment or cancellation of agreement; enforceability.

Section 94.528 - Recording.

Section 94.531 - Severable development interest in real property; transferable development credit.

Section 94.534 - Policy on transferable development credit systems.

Section 94.536 - Definitions for ORS 94.536 and 94.538.

Section 94.538 - Transferable development credit systems.

Section 94.550 - Definitions for ORS 94.550 to 94.783.

Section 94.560 - Legislative findings.

Section 94.565 - Planned community to be created under ORS 94.550 to 94.783; exception; conveyance of lot or unit prohibited until declaration recorded.

Section 94.570 - Applicability of ORS 94.550 to 94.783.

Section 94.572 - Applicability of certain provisions of ORS 94.550 to 94.783 to Class I or Class II planned communities.

Section 94.573 - Class I or Class II planned community option to amend governing documents to conform to statute.

Section 94.574 - Procedure for formation of homeowners association by Class I or Class II planned community.

Section 94.576 - Class I or Class II planned community option to be subject to provisions of ORS 94.550 to 94.783.

Section 94.577 - Recording amended governing documents; marketability of title unaffected by noncompliance.

Section 94.580 - Declaration; recordation; contents.

Section 94.590 - Amendment of declaration by owners.

Section 94.595 - Reserve account for maintaining, repairing and replacing common property; reserve study; maintenance plan.

Section 94.600 - Declarant control of association.

Section 94.604 - Transitional advisory committee.

Section 94.609 - Notice of meeting to turn over administrative responsibility.

Section 94.616 - Turnover meeting; transfer of administration; receivership.

Section 94.622 - Obligations and liabilities arising from transfer of special declarant rights.

Section 94.623 - Acquisition of special declarant rights by successor declarant; exceptions.

Section 94.625 - Formation of homeowners association; adoption of initial bylaws; amendment of bylaws.

Section 94.626 - Corporate dissolution of association.

Section 94.630 - Powers of association.

Section 94.635 - Association bylaws.

Section 94.639 - Criteria for board of directors membership.

Section 94.640 - Association board of directors; powers and duties; removal of director.

Section 94.641 - Assent of director to board action.

Section 94.642 - Receivership for failure of homeowners association to fill vacancies on board of directors.

Section 94.644 - Meetings of board of directors; notice; executive sessions.

Section 94.645 - Adoption of annual budget.

Section 94.647 - Use of written ballot for approving or rejecting matters subject to meeting of association members; procedures; exceptions.

Section 94.650 - Meetings of lot owners; notice.

Section 94.652 - Electronic notice to owner or director.

Section 94.655 - Quorum for association meetings.

Section 94.657 - Rules of order.

Section 94.658 - Voting or granting consent.

Section 94.660 - Method of voting or consenting.

Section 94.661 - Electronic ballot.

Section 94.662 - Notice to lot owners of intent of association to commence judicial or administrative proceeding; contents of notice; right of lot owner to opt out.

Section 94.665 - Authority of association to sell, transfer, convey or encumber common property.

Section 94.667 - Recording association information with county clerk.

Section 94.670 - Association duty to keep documents and records; deposit of assessments; payment of association expenses; review of financial statement by certified public accountant; examination of records by owner.

Section 94.671 - Application of ORS 94.670 (5).

Section 94.673 - When compliance with specified provisions of ORS 94.640 and 94.670 required.

Section 94.675 - Insurance for common property; fidelity bond coverage.

Section 94.676 - Insurance deductible for certain planned communities.

Section 94.680 - Blanket all-risk insurance.

Section 94.685 - Specification of insurance for individual lots.

Section 94.700 - Duration and termination of initial management agreements and service and employment contracts; exceptions.

Section 94.704 - Assessment and payment of common expenses.

Section 94.709 - Liens against lots; priority; duration; record notice of claim of unpaid assessment; foreclosure procedure.

Section 94.712 - Lot owner personally liable for assessment; joint liability of grantor and grantee following conveyance; limitations.

Section 94.728 - Taxation of lots and common property.

Section 94.733 - Easements held by owner of lot and by declarant; homeowners association access to lots.

Section 94.761 - Legislative findings regarding electric vehicle charging stations.

Section 94.762 - Electric vehicle charging stations.

Section 94.763 - Association use of pesticides on lots; notice to owners; owner opt out.

Section 94.764 - Changes or actions that require approval or consent of mortgagee.

Section 94.770 - Application of rule against perpetuities; conflict between declaration and bylaws; effect on title of declaration’s noncompliance with Oregon Planned Community Act; conflict between Oregon Planned Community Act and ORS chapter 65.

Section 94.775 - Judicial partition of lots.

Section 94.776 - Development and division of lots; allocations for newly created lots.

Section 94.778 - Prohibition against installation of solar panels void and unenforceable.

Section 94.779 - Unenforceability of certain irrigation requirements and restrictions on family child care.

Section 94.780 - Remedies.

Section 94.803 - Definitions for ORS 94.803 and 94.807 to 94.945.

Section 94.806 - Legislative finding.

Section 94.807 - Application.

Section 94.808 - Managing entity as taxpayer.

Section 94.809 - Valuation of timeshare property; exclusions from value.

Section 94.811 - When owners of planned community, condominium or subdivision may prohibit timeshare plan.

Section 94.813 - Character of timeshare estates.

Section 94.816 - Partition prohibited; exception.

Section 94.818 - Recording of timeshare instrument; payments required.

Section 94.821 - Content of timeshare instrument.

Section 94.823 - Notice of intent to sell timeshares; form and content; rules.

Section 94.826 - Information on exchange program; content; rules.

Section 94.828 - Public report on plan.

Section 94.829 - Sale not allowed before issuance of public report; distribution and uses of report.

Section 94.831 - Filing fees; inspection advance payment; disposition of moneys.

Section 94.833 - Sale of timeshare plan located out-of-state.

Section 94.836 - Cancellation of purchase within five days.

Section 94.839 - Notice of cancellation right.

Section 94.843 - Limits on developer right to transfer.

Section 94.846 - Designation of managing entity; duties and powers of entity.

Section 94.848 - How managing entity of developer terminated.

Section 94.853 - Payment of common expenses.

Section 94.856 - Assessment of common expenses as lien; recording; foreclosure; fees; remedies; exception.

Section 94.858 - Owners’ association; powers and duties.

Section 94.863 - Developer’s duty to managing entity.

Section 94.867 - Judicial declaration of failure in management.

Section 94.869 - Insurance coverage.

Section 94.871 - When purchase money agreement prohibited; escrow requirements.

Section 94.873 - Escrow account; closing; release.

Section 94.876 - Requirements for closing escrow.

Section 94.878 - Duties of escrow agent.

Section 94.881 - Who may serve as escrow agent.

Section 94.885 - Rights of lienholder.

Section 94.890 - Lien payment trust; payments; delinquencies.

Section 94.895 - Trust irrevocable without alternative arrangement.

Section 94.900 - Alternative to lien payment trust.

Section 94.915 - Inspection of records; rules; uniform standards.

Section 94.920 - Consent to service by out-of-state developer.

Section 94.925 - Civil penalty.

Section 94.930 - Commissioner order; injunctive relief.

Section 94.940 - False practices prohibited.

Section 94.953 - Definitions for ORS 94.953 to 94.989.

Section 94.959 - Application for registration.

Section 94.962 - Exemptions from registration.

Section 94.965 - Effective date of registration.

Section 94.968 - Denial, suspension and revocation of registration; other sanctions.

Section 94.971 - Fee for registration or amendment of an offer or sale of membership camping contract.

Section 94.974 - Written disclosures required; procedures; inspection of records.

Section 94.975 - False practices prohibited.

Section 94.976 - Advertising regulation.

Section 94.977 - Registration as salesperson or broker.

Section 94.980 - Application for registration; fee.

Section 94.983 - Cancellation of contract by purchaser; notice of right to cancel.

Section 94.986 - Requirements for sale of membership camping contract; nondisturbance agreements.

Section 94.987 - Judicial declaration of failure in management.

Section 94.989 - Interpretation of membership camping contracts; application of Unlawful Trade Practices Act.