(1) "Improper means" includes theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy or espionage through electronic or other means. Reverse engineering and independent development alone shall not be considered improper means.
(2) "Misappropriation" means:
(a) Acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know that the trade secret was acquired by improper means;
(b) Disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person who used improper means to acquire knowledge of the trade secret;
(c) Disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person who, before a material change of position, knew or had reason to know that it was a trade secret and that knowledge of it had been acquired by accident or mistake; or
(d) Disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person, who at the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know that the knowledge of the trade secret was:
(A) Derived from or through a person who had utilized improper means to acquire it;
(B) Acquired under circumstances giving rise to a duty to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or
(C) Derived from or through a person who owed a duty to the person seeking relief to maintain its secrecy or limit its use.
(3) "Person" means a natural person, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision or agency or any other legal or commercial entity.
(4) "Trade secret" means information, including a drawing, cost data, customer list, formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique or process that:
(a) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and
(b) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. [1987 c.537 ยง2]
Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Volume : 16 - Trade Practices, Labor and Employment
Chapter 646 - Trade Practices and Antitrust Regulation
Section 646.020 - Definitions and explanations.
Section 646.040 - Price discrimination prohibited; price differentials.
Section 646.461 - Definitions for ORS 646.461 to 646.475.
Section 646.463 - Enjoining misappropriation; payment of royalties; affirmative acts.
Section 646.465 - Damages for misappropriation.
Section 646.467 - Attorney fees.
Section 646.515 - Definitions for ORS 646.515 to 646.545.
Section 646.535 - Unfair trade practices prohibited; exception.
Section 646.545 - Remedy for unfair trade practices; attorney fees.
Section 646.551 - Definitions for ORS 646.551 to 646.557.
Section 646.557 - Required disclosures by telephonic seller.
Section 646.561 - Definitions for ORS 646.561 to 646.565.
Section 646.567 - Definitions for ORS 646.567 to 646.578.
Section 646.568 - Findings and purpose.
Section 646.605 - Definitions for ORS 336.184 and 646.605 to 646.652.
Section 646.607 - Unlawful business, trade practices.
Section 646.608 - Additional unlawful business, trade practices; proof; rules.
Section 646.612 - Application of ORS 646.607 and 646.608.
Section 646.618 - Investigative demand; petition to modify.
Section 646.622 - Method of serving investigative demand.
Section 646.626 - Effect of failure to obey investigative demand.
Section 646.639 - Unlawful collection practices.
Section 646.642 - Civil penalties.
Section 646.647 - Unlawful use of recording group name; exceptions.
Section 646.648 - Unlawful practice by manufactured dwelling dealer.
Section 646.705 - Definitions for ORS 136.617 and 646.705 to 646.805.
Section 646.715 - Declaration of purpose.
Section 646.736 - Public policy; certain cooperative activities not unlawful.
Section 646.740 - Permitted activities.
Section 646.750 - Investigative demand by Attorney General; petition to modify.
Section 646.760 - Civil penalties; attorney fees; mitigation.
Section 646.770 - Equitable remedies; attorney fees.
Section 646.775 - Actions by Attorney General; damages; attorney fees.
Section 646.800 - Time of commencing action.
Section 646.805 - Effect of prior final judgment or decree.
Section 646.881 - Definitions for ORS 646.881 to 646.885.
Section 646.883 - Price comparison in advertisement prohibited; exceptions.
Section 646.885 - Use of terms in advertisement containing price comparison.
Section 646.905 - Definitions for ORS 646.910 to 646.923.
Section 646.930 - Motor vehicle fuel prices; requirements for display.
Section 646.935 - Diesel fuel sales; price discrimination.
Section 646.945 - Definitions for ORS 646.947 to 646.963.
Section 646.947 - Prohibited activities.
Section 646.949 - Signs identifying octane rating.
Section 646.951 - Testing of motor vehicle fuel.
Section 646.953 - Orders of Director of Agriculture.
Section 646.955 - Records required.
Section 646.959 - Annual fee for metering instrument or device.