(2) In every hearing before the juvenile panel, the juvenile panel shall determine whether the young person:
(a) Has a serious mental condition; or
(b) Has a qualifying mental disorder other than a serious mental condition and presents a substantial danger to others.
(3) The juvenile panel shall order a young person discharged from commitment or conditional release if the juvenile panel finds that the young person:
(a) No longer has a qualifying mental disorder; or
(b) Has a qualifying mental disorder other than a serious mental condition but no longer presents a substantial danger to others.
(4) The juvenile panel shall order a young person conditionally released subject to ORS 419C.538 if the juvenile panel finds that:
(a) The young person:
(A) Has a serious mental condition; or
(B) Has a qualifying mental disorder other than a serious mental condition and presents a substantial danger to others;
(b) The young person can be adequately controlled with treatment services as a condition of release; and
(c) Necessary supervision and treatment services are available.
(5) The juvenile panel shall order a young person committed to, or retained in, a hospital or facility designated by the Department of Human Services or the Oregon Health Authority for custody, supervision and treatment subject to ORS 419C.540 if the juvenile panel finds that the young person:
(a)(A) Has a serious mental condition; or
(B) Has a qualifying mental disorder other than a serious mental condition and presents a substantial danger to others; and
(b) Cannot be adequately controlled if conditionally released.
(6) In determining whether a young person should be committed to or retained in a hospital or facility, conditionally released or discharged, the primary concern of the juvenile panel is the protection of society.
(7) In a hearing before the juvenile panel, a young person who has a qualifying mental disorder in a state of remission is considered to have a qualifying mental disorder if the qualifying mental disorder may, with reasonable medical probability, occasionally become active.
(8) At any time, the juvenile panel may appoint a psychiatrist certified, or eligible to be certified, by the Oregon Medical Board in child psychiatry or a licensed psychologist with expertise in child psychology to examine the young person and submit a written report to the juvenile panel. Reports filed with the juvenile panel pursuant to the examination must include, but need not be limited to, an opinion as to whether the young person:
(a)(A) Has a serious mental condition; or
(B) Has a qualifying mental disorder other than a serious mental condition and presents a substantial danger to others; and
(b) Could be adequately controlled with treatment services as a condition of release.
(9) The juvenile panel may make a determination regarding discharge or conditional release based upon the written report submitted under subsection (8) of this section or ORS 419C.540 (3). If a member of the juvenile panel desires further information from the examining psychiatrist or licensed psychologist who submitted the report, the juvenile panel shall summon the psychiatrist or psychologist to give testimony.
(10) The juvenile panel shall consider all available evidence that is material, relevant and reliable regarding the issues before the juvenile panel. Evidence may include, but is not limited to, the record of the juvenile court adjudication, information supplied by the attorney representing the state or by any other interested person, including the young person, information concerning the young person’s mental condition and the entire psychiatric and juvenile court history of the young person. All evidence of a type commonly relied upon by reasonably prudent persons in the conduct of their serious affairs is admissible at the hearings. Testimony must be taken upon oath or affirmation of the witness from whom received. The officer presiding at the hearing shall administer oaths and affirmations to witnesses.
(11) The standard of proof on all issues at a hearing of the juvenile panel is by a preponderance of the evidence.
(12)(a) The juvenile panel shall furnish written notice of any hearing pending under this section within a reasonable time prior to the hearing to:
(A) The young person about whom the hearing is being conducted;
(B) The attorney representing the young person;
(C) The young person’s parents or guardians, if known;
(D) The person having legal custody of the young person;
(E) The Attorney General or other attorney representing the state, if any; and
(F) The district attorney of the county in which the young person was adjudicated.
(b) The juvenile panel shall include in the notice required by paragraph (a) of this subsection:
(A) The time, place and location of the hearing;
(B) The nature of the hearing, the specific action for which the hearing has been requested, the issues to be considered at the hearing and a reference to the particular sections of the statutes and rules involved;
(C) A statement of the authority and jurisdiction under which the hearing is to be held; and
(D) A statement of all rights under subsection (13) of this section.
(13) A young person about whom a hearing is being held has the right:
(a) To appear at all proceedings held under this section, except juvenile panel deliberations.
(b) To cross-examine all witnesses appearing to testify at the hearing.
(c) To subpoena witnesses and documents as provided in ORS 161.395.
(d) To be represented by suitable legal counsel possessing skills and experience commensurate with the nature and complexity of the case, to consult with counsel prior to the hearing and, if financially eligible, to have suitable counsel appointed at state expense.
(e) To examine all information, documents and reports that the juvenile panel considers and, if the information, documents and reports are available to the juvenile panel before the hearing, to examine them prior to the hearing.
(14) Except for deliberations of the juvenile panel, the juvenile panel shall keep a record of all hearings before the juvenile panel.
(15) Upon request of a person listed in subsection (12)(a) of this section or on its own motion, the juvenile panel may continue a hearing for a reasonable period not to exceed 60 days to obtain additional information or testimony or for other good cause shown.
(16) Within 30 days after the conclusion of the hearing, the juvenile panel shall provide written notice of the juvenile panel’s decision to the young person, the attorney representing the young person, the young person’s parents or guardians, if known, the person having legal custody of the young person, the district attorney of the county in which the young person was adjudicated and the Attorney General or other attorney representing the state, if any.
(17) The juvenile panel shall maintain and keep current the medical, social and delinquency history of all young persons. The juvenile panel shall determine the confidentiality of records maintained by the juvenile panel pursuant to ORS 192.338, 192.345 and 192.355. [2005 c.843 §14; 2009 c.595 §371; 2017 c.232 §2; 2017 c.634 §25]
Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Volume : 11 - Juvenile Code, Human Services
Chapter 419C - Juvenile Code: Delinquency
Section 419C.001 - Purposes of juvenile justice system in delinquency cases; audits.
Section 419C.005 - Jurisdiction.
Section 419C.010 - Extradition.
Section 419C.020 - Notice to parents or guardian of youth; when given; contents.
Section 419C.025 - Appearance by telephone or closed-circuit television.
Section 419C.053 - Transfer to court of county of youth’s residence.
Section 419C.056 - Transfer of jurisdiction by court in county of youth’s residence.
Section 419C.058 - Transfer of jurisdiction to tribal court.
Section 419C.080 - Custody; when authorized.
Section 419C.091 - Custody not arrest.
Section 419C.097 - Notice to parents, victim.
Section 419C.100 - Release of youth taken into custody; exceptions.
Section 419C.106 - Report required when youth is taken into custody.
Section 419C.109 - Initial disposition of youth taken into custody.
Section 419C.142 - Notice of detention hearing.
Section 419C.145 - Preadjudication detention; grounds.
Section 419C.150 - Time limitations on detention; exceptions.
Section 419C.153 - Detention review or release hearing.
Section 419C.156 - Detention of runaway from another state.
Section 419C.173 - Evidentiary hearing.
Section 419C.200 - Court-appointed counsel for youth; waiver.
Section 419C.220 - Appointment of surrogate.
Section 419C.223 - Duties and tenure.
Section 419C.225 - Authorized diversion programs.
Section 419C.226 - Youth courts.
Section 419C.230 - Formal accountability agreements; when appropriate; consultation with victim.
Section 419C.239 - Requirements of agreement; disclosure.
Section 419C.242 - Revocation and modification of agreement.
Section 419C.245 - Right to counsel; waiver.
Section 419C.250 - Who may file petition; form.
Section 419C.255 - Facts to be pleaded.
Section 419C.261 - Amendment and dismissal of petition.
Section 419C.270 - Application of criminal procedure laws.
Section 419C.273 - Right of victim to be present at proceedings; advice of rights; notice.
Section 419C.274 - Notification of victim regarding waiver hearing or second look hearing.
Section 419C.280 - Consolidation.
Section 419C.285 - Parties to delinquency proceeding; rights of limited participation; interpreters.
Section 419C.303 - Form of summons; content.
Section 419C.306 - Effect of summons; to whom issued.
Section 419C.312 - Alternate service.
Section 419C.323 - Proceeding when summoned party not before court.
Section 419C.343 - Depositions.
Section 419C.349 - Grounds for waiving youth to adult court.
Section 419C.352 - Grounds for waiving youth under 15 years of age.
Section 419C.358 - Consolidation of nonwaivable and waivable charges.
Section 419C.361 - Disposition of nonwaivable consolidated charges and lesser included offenses.
Section 419C.370 - Waiver of motor vehicle, boating, game, violation and property cases.
Section 419C.372 - Handling of motor vehicle, boating or game cases not requiring waiver.
Section 419C.374 - Alternative conduct of proceedings involving traffic, boating and game cases.
Section 419C.378 - Motion for finding that youth is unfit to proceed.
Section 419C.380 - Evaluation; payment for evaluation.
Section 419C.382 - Duties of Oregon Health Authority; rules.
Section 419C.386 - Filing of report.
Section 419C.388 - Objection to report; hearing; findings.
Section 419C.392 - Effect of findings.
Section 419C.394 - Program to provide restorative services.
Section 419C.396 - Provision of restorative services; report; review hearing.
Section 419C.398 - Removal of youth from placement for purpose of receiving restorative services.
Section 419C.400 - Conduct of hearings.
Section 419C.405 - Witnesses; subpoena.
Section 419C.446 - Probation; requirements.
Section 419C.450 - Restitution.
Section 419C.453 - Detention; when authorized.
Section 419C.460 - Process for unlawful possession of controlled substances.
Section 419C.461 - Disposition for graffiti related offenses.
Section 419C.472 - Suspension of driving privileges.
Section 419C.473 - Authority to order blood or buccal samples.
Section 419C.475 - Authority to order blood-borne infection testing.
Section 419C.478 - Commitment to Oregon Youth Authority or Department of Human Services.
Section 419C.486 - Consideration of recommendations of committing court; case planning.
Section 419C.495 - When commitment to youth correction facility authorized.
Section 419C.501 - Duration of disposition.
Section 419C.510 - Advisory committee to study dispositions; recommendations.
Section 419C.520 - Definitions.
Section 419C.524 - Notice and filing report prerequisite to defense; timing.
Section 419C.531 - Notice to victim; opportunity to be heard; request for reconsideration.
Section 419C.535 - Appointed counsel; representation of state in contested hearings before panel.
Section 419C.538 - Conditional release.
Section 419C.540 - Discharge or conditional release after commitment.
Section 419C.542 - Hearings before juvenile panel of Psychiatric Security Review Board.
Section 419C.550 - Duties and authority.
Section 419C.558 - Duties and authority of guardian.
Section 419C.570 - Parent or guardian summoned subject to jurisdiction of court; probation contract.
Section 419C.573 - Court may order education or counseling.
Section 419C.610 - Authority to modify or set aside orders.
Section 419C.613 - Notice of modification.
Section 419C.615 - Grounds for setting aside order; procedure; appeal.
Section 419C.616 - Effect of prior proceeding on petition under ORS 419C.615.
Section 419C.617 - Time limitation for certain adults seeking relief under ORS 419C.615.
Section 419C.620 - Circumstances requiring report.
Section 419C.623 - Frequency and content of report.
Section 419C.626 - Review hearing by court; findings; appeal.