(a) The property is real property;
(b) The property is in whole or part a manufactured dwelling as defined in ORS 446.003;
(c) The property is a floating home as defined in ORS 830.700;
(d) A claim has been made for the property under ORS 131A.165; or
(e) A person, other than a person who is believed by the forfeiting agency to have engaged in prohibited conduct, is known to have an interest in the property.
(2) If a claim has been made for seized property under ORS 131A.165, forfeiture counsel must commence a forfeiture action not more than 15 days after receipt of the claim. In all other cases, a forfeiture action must be commenced by forfeiture counsel within 30 days after seizure of the property.
(3) If the property to be forfeited is real property, the forfeiture action must be commenced in the circuit court for a county in which the property is situated. In all other cases, the forfeiture action must be commenced in the circuit court for the county in which the property was seized, or in the circuit court for the county in which any part of the prohibited conduct took place.
(4) A forfeiture action is commenced by filing a complaint. A copy of the inventory prepared under ORS 131A.055 must be attached to the complaint. The complaint need only allege that there is probable cause for seizure of the property or that a court order was issued under ORS 131A.060, and need not allege that any claimant has been convicted of a crime. A complaint under this section may be amended at any time to allege that a claimant has been convicted of a crime.
(5) A complaint in a forfeiture action is not subject to a motion to strike, a motion for summary judgment or any other pretrial motion for dismissal that is based solely on the lack of a criminal conviction in support of the forfeiture. This subsection does not affect the ability of a claimant to file a motion to strike or a motion for summary judgment based on the acquittal of the claimant of all criminal charges on which the forfeiture action is based, or based on dismissal of all criminal charges on which the forfeiture action is based.
(6) Forfeiture actions are governed by the Oregon Rules of Civil Procedure except to the extent those rules conflict with this chapter. [2009 c.78 §26]
Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Volume : 04 - Criminal Procedure, Crimes
Chapter 131A - Civil Forfeiture
Section 131A.005 - Definitions.
Section 131A.010 - Legislative findings; preemption of local laws; remedy not exclusive.
Section 131A.020 - Property subject to forfeiture.
Section 131A.025 - Consensual search of motor vehicle; required notice.
Section 131A.030 - Seizure of motor vehicle with hidden compartment.
Section 131A.050 - Seizure generally.
Section 131A.055 - Inventory and receipt.
Section 131A.060 - Seizure with court order.
Section 131A.065 - Seizure without court order.
Section 131A.070 - Delivery by third person.
Section 131A.075 - Liens and security interests of financial institutions.
Section 131A.080 - Care and custody of seized property generally.
Section 131A.085 - Order for sale, lease, rental or operation of seized property.
Section 131A.090 - Forfeiture trust accounts.
Section 131A.100 - Hearing on probable cause.
Section 131A.105 - Decision on seeking forfeiture.
Section 131A.150 - Forfeiture notice.
Section 131A.155 - Recorded forfeiture notice.
Section 131A.160 - Transfer of proceedings prohibited.
Section 131A.170 - Expedited hearing on claim.
Section 131A.175 - Expedited hearing on affirmative defenses.
Section 131A.180 - Order restoring custody of property after expedited hearing.
Section 131A.200 - Ex parte forfeiture.
Section 131A.225 - Forfeiture actions generally.
Section 131A.240 - Response by affidavit.
Section 131A.245 - Hearing on objections to affidavit.
Section 131A.250 - Foreclosure of security interests, liens and vendor’s interests.
Section 131A.255 - Standards of proof in forfeiture action.
Section 131A.260 - Affirmative defenses in forfeiture action.
Section 131A.270 - Consolidation of actions.
Section 131A.275 - Special motion for release of property.
Section 131A.300 - Judgment forfeiting property generally.
Section 131A.305 - Judgment forfeiting property; judgment for forfeiting agency.
Section 131A.310 - Judgment for claimant.
Section 131A.315 - Default judgment.
Section 131A.350 - Disposition generally.
Section 131A.360 - Distribution of forfeiture proceeds by local government.
Section 131A.365 - Distribution of forfeiture proceeds by state.
Section 131A.400 - Prosecuting attorneys and forfeiture counsel.
Section 131A.405 - Liability of seizing agencies, forfeiting agencies and forfeiture counsel.
Section 131A.410 - Indemnification of officers, employees and agents; payment of civil penalties.
Section 131A.450 - Record keeping and reporting requirements.
Section 131A.455 - Asset Forfeiture Oversight Advisory Committee.