2021 Oregon Revised Statutes
Chapter 131A - Civil Forfeiture
Section 131A.010 - Legislative findings; preemption of local laws; remedy not exclusive.


(a) Prohibited conduct occurs in the course of criminal activities that result in, and are facilitated by, the acquisition, possession or transfer of property subject to civil forfeiture under this chapter.
(b) Transactions involving property subject to civil forfeiture under this chapter escape taxation.
(c) Governments attempting to respond to prohibited conduct require additional resources.
(d) Proceeds and instrumentalities of prohibited conduct should be forfeited, the rights and interests of affected persons protected, and the laws of this state relating to civil forfeiture of property based on prohibited conduct should be uniform throughout the state.
(2) The Legislative Assembly adopts the provisions of this chapter as the sole and exclusive law of the state governing civil forfeiture of real and personal property based on prohibited conduct. This chapter supersedes all charter provisions, ordinances, regulations and other enactments adopted by cities and counties relating to civil forfeitures. All forfeitures under the provisions of this chapter are subject to the limitations of section 10, Article XV of the Oregon Constitution.
(3) This chapter is applicable throughout this state. The electors or the governing body of a city or county may not enact, and the governing body of a city or county may not enforce, any charter provision, ordinance, resolution or other regulation that is inconsistent with this section.
(4) This chapter does not impair the right of any city or county to enact ordinances providing for the civil forfeiture of property if:
(a) The prohibited conduct constitutes the commission of a crime as described in ORS 161.515;
(b) The property constitutes proceeds or instrumentalities of the prohibited conduct; and
(c) The civil forfeiture is subject to the procedures and limitations set forth in this chapter.
(5) This chapter does not limit or impair any right or remedy that any person or entity may have under ORS 166.715 to 166.735. The application of any remedy under this chapter is remedial and not punitive and does not affect the application of any other civil or criminal remedy under any other provision of law. Civil remedies under this chapter are supplemental and are not mutually exclusive. [2009 c.78 §2]

Structure 2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

2021 Oregon Revised Statutes

Volume : 04 - Criminal Procedure, Crimes

Chapter 131A - Civil Forfeiture

Section 131A.005 - Definitions.

Section 131A.010 - Legislative findings; preemption of local laws; remedy not exclusive.

Section 131A.020 - Property subject to forfeiture.

Section 131A.025 - Consensual search of motor vehicle; required notice.

Section 131A.030 - Seizure of motor vehicle with hidden compartment.

Section 131A.050 - Seizure generally.

Section 131A.055 - Inventory and receipt.

Section 131A.060 - Seizure with court order.

Section 131A.065 - Seizure without court order.

Section 131A.070 - Delivery by third person.

Section 131A.075 - Liens and security interests of financial institutions.

Section 131A.080 - Care and custody of seized property generally.

Section 131A.085 - Order for sale, lease, rental or operation of seized property.

Section 131A.090 - Forfeiture trust accounts.

Section 131A.100 - Hearing on probable cause.

Section 131A.105 - Decision on seeking forfeiture.

Section 131A.150 - Forfeiture notice.

Section 131A.155 - Recorded forfeiture notice.

Section 131A.160 - Transfer of proceedings prohibited.

Section 131A.165 - Claims.

Section 131A.170 - Expedited hearing on claim.

Section 131A.175 - Expedited hearing on affirmative defenses.

Section 131A.180 - Order restoring custody of property after expedited hearing.

Section 131A.200 - Ex parte forfeiture.

Section 131A.225 - Forfeiture actions generally.

Section 131A.230 - Service.

Section 131A.240 - Response by affidavit.

Section 131A.245 - Hearing on objections to affidavit.

Section 131A.250 - Foreclosure of security interests, liens and vendor’s interests.

Section 131A.255 - Standards of proof in forfeiture action.

Section 131A.260 - Affirmative defenses in forfeiture action.

Section 131A.265 - Stays.

Section 131A.270 - Consolidation of actions.

Section 131A.275 - Special motion for release of property.

Section 131A.300 - Judgment forfeiting property generally.

Section 131A.305 - Judgment forfeiting property; judgment for forfeiting agency.

Section 131A.310 - Judgment for claimant.

Section 131A.315 - Default judgment.

Section 131A.350 - Disposition generally.

Section 131A.360 - Distribution of forfeiture proceeds by local government.

Section 131A.365 - Distribution of forfeiture proceeds by state.

Section 131A.400 - Prosecuting attorneys and forfeiture counsel.

Section 131A.405 - Liability of seizing agencies, forfeiting agencies and forfeiture counsel.

Section 131A.410 - Indemnification of officers, employees and agents; payment of civil penalties.

Section 131A.450 - Record keeping and reporting requirements.

Section 131A.455 - Asset Forfeiture Oversight Advisory Committee.

Section 131A.460 - Asset Forfeiture Oversight Account.