2021 New Mexico Statutes
Article 19 - Limited Liability Companies
Section 53-19-15 - Management by members or managers.

A. Except to the extent the articles of organization vest management of the limited liability company in one or more managers, management of the business and affairs of the limited liability company shall be vested in the members, subject to any provision in the articles of organization, an operating agreement or the Limited Liability Company Act, which vests particular management responsibilities in any member or group or class of members.
B. If the articles of organization vest management of the limited liability company in one or more managers, the articles of organization or an operating agreement may prescribe the qualifications and the number of managers, the method in accordance with which managers shall be selected and duties and responsibilities of such managers. Each manager shall have such power to manage the business or affairs of the limited liability company as the articles of organization or an operating agreement shall provide. Unless otherwise provided by the articles of organization or an operating agreement:
(1) a manager shall be appointed and may be removed by the affirmative vote, approval or consent of the members having a majority share of the voting power of all of the members;
(2) a manager need not be a member of the limited liability company or a natural person;
(3) unless a manager is removed or resigns, he shall hold office until his successor has been elected and qualified; and
(4) the manager or managers designated by or in accordance with the articles of organization and operating agreement shall have exclusive power to make all decisions on behalf of the limited liability company that are not specifically reserved to the members by the Limited Liability Company Act.
History: Laws 1993, ch. 280, § 15.
Manager's use of company assets was authorized. — Where plaintiff, who owned a GM car dealership had "credentials" to purchase GM vehicles at closed GM auctions and a GMAC credit line to finance vehicles; plaintiff selected one of its members as sole manager of its dealership; plaintiff was aware that the manager was also a member and manager of the defendant dealerships; the manager used the GM credentials and GMAC credit line to purchase and sell vehicles for plaintiff, a dealership in which the majority of plaintiff's members were also owners, and the defendant dealerships; plaintiff's operating agreement provided that the "consent" of a majority of plaintiff's members was required to use plaintiff's assets for other than a company purpose; the manager never concealed the manager's intention to use the GM credentials and GMAC credit line to purchase vehicles for the defendant dealerships; plaintiff's members were aware of the manager's intention; plaintiff's staff were aware of and assisted the manager's use of the GM credentials and GMAC credit line to benefit the defendant dealerships; the manager's use of the GM credentials and GMAC credit line to benefit the defendant dealerships was publicized in a local business magazine and newspapers; plaintiff posted the magazine article on its website; and for three years, none of plaintiff's members objected to the manager's use of the GM credentials or the GMAC credit line, a majority of plaintiff's members consented to the manager's use of the GM credentials and GMAC credit line to purchase vehicles for the defendant dealerships. Buke, LLC v. Cross Country Auto Sales, LLC, 2014-NMCA-078, cert. denied, 2014-NMCERT-007.

Structure 2021 New Mexico Statutes

2021 New Mexico Statutes

Chapter 53 - Corporations

Article 19 - Limited Liability Companies

Section 53-19-1 - Short title.

Section 53-19-2 - Definitions.

Section 53-19-3 - Name.

Section 53-19-4 - Reservation of name.

Section 53-19-5 - Registered office and registered agent; change of principal place of business.

Section 53-19-6 - Nature and duration of business.

Section 53-19-7 - Formation.

Section 53-19-8 - Articles of organization.

Section 53-19-9 - Filing.

Section 53-19-10 - Effect of filing of articles of organization.

Section 53-19-11 - Amendment and restatement of articles of organization.

Section 53-19-12 - Execution of documents.

Section 53-19-13 - Liability of members and managers to third parties.

Section 53-19-14 - Parties to actions.

Section 53-19-15 - Management by members or managers.

Section 53-19-16 - Liabilities and duties of managers and members.

Section 53-19-17 - Voting.

Section 53-19-18 - Indemnification of members and managers.

Section 53-19-19 - Records and information.

Section 53-19-20 - Contributions to capital; certificates of membership interest.

Section 53-19-21 - Liability for contribution.

Section 53-19-22 - Sharing of profits and losses.

Section 53-19-23 - Sharing of interim distributions.

Section 53-19-24 - Distribution on event of dissociation.

Section 53-19-25 - Withdrawals of capital and distributions in kind.

Section 53-19-26 - Wrongful distributions.

Section 53-19-27 - Liability upon wrongful distribution.

Section 53-19-28 - Right to distribution.

Section 53-19-29 - Ownership of property by the limited liability company.

Section 53-19-30 - Transfer of property of limited liability company.

Section 53-19-31 - Nature of membership interest.

Section 53-19-32 - Assignment of interests.

Section 53-19-33 - Right of assignee to become a member.

Section 53-19-34 - Interest of a deceased, incompetent or terminated member.

Section 53-19-35 - Rights of judgment creditor of member.

Section 53-19-36 - Admission of members.

Section 53-19-37 - Voluntary withdrawal of members.

Section 53-19-38 - Events of dissociation.

Section 53-19-39 - Dissolution.

Section 53-19-40 - Judicial dissolution.

Section 53-19-41 - Articles of dissolution.

Section 53-19-42 - Winding up.

Section 53-19-43 - Power of managers or members after dissolution.

Section 53-19-44 - Distribution of assets.

Section 53-19-45 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.

Section 53-19-46 - Unknown claims against dissolved limited liability company.

Section 53-19-47 - Laws governing foreign limited liability company.

Section 53-19-48 - Registration.

Section 53-19-49 - Issuance of registration.

Section 53-19-50 - Name.

Section 53-19-51 - Amended certificate of registration.

Section 53-19-52 - Cancellation of registration.

Section 53-19-53 - Transaction of business without registration.

Section 53-19-54 - Transactions not constituting transacting business.

Section 53-19-55 - Service of process.

Section 53-19-56 - Action by attorney general.

Section 53-19-57 - Suits by and against the limited liability company.

Section 53-19-58 - Authority to sue on behalf of limited liability company.

Section 53-19-59 - Conversions and mergers; definitions.

Section 53-19-60 - Conversions and mergers; conversion of corporation, partnership or limited partnership to limited liability company.

Section 53-19-60.1 - Conversions and mergers; conversion of limited liability company to corporation, partnership or limited partnership.

Section 53-19-61 - Conversions and mergers; effect of conversion.

Section 53-19-62 - Conversions and merger of entities.

Section 53-19-62.1 - Conversion and mergers; articles of merger.

Section 53-19-62.2 - Conversions and mergers; effect of merger.

Section 53-19-62.3 - Conversion and mergers; non-exclusivity.

Section 53-19-63 - Filing, service and copying fees.

Section 53-19-64 - Execution by judicial act.

Section 53-19-65 - Rules of construction.

Section 53-19-66 - Powers of commission [secretary of state].

Section 53-19-66.1 - Administrative revocation.

Section 53-19-66.2 - Reinstatement following administrative revocation.

Section 53-19-67 - Appeal from commission [secretary of state].

Section 53-19-68 - Issuance of certificate of good standing and compliance.

Section 53-19-69 - Certificates and certified copies to be received in evidence.

Section 53-19-70 - Forms furnished by the commission [secretary of state].

Section 53-19-71 - Application to existing limited liability companies.

Section 53-19-72 - Application to foreign and interstate commerce.

Section 53-19-73 - Reservation of power.

Section 53-19-74 - Commission's [secretary of state's] retention of records.