The number of directors of a corporation shall consist of one or more members. The number of directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the articles of incorporation or the bylaws. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to, or in the manner provided in, the articles of incorporation or the bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. If the number of directors is not fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaws or the articles of incorporation, the number shall be the same as the number of directors constituting the initial board of directors. The names and addresses of the members of the first board of directors shall be stated in the articles of incorporation. Such persons shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter, the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting, except in case of the classification of directors as permitted by the Business Corporation Act. Each director shall hold office for the term for which the director is elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
History: 1953 Comp., § 51-24-35, enacted by Laws 1967, ch. 81, § 35; 1975, ch. 64, § 17; 2003, ch. 318, § 33.
Compiler's notes. — This section is derived from Section 36 of the ABA Model Business Corporation Act.
The 2003 amendment, effective July 1, 2003, deleted "except as to the number constituting the initial board of directors, which number shall be fixed by the articles of incorporation" following "or the bylaws".
Law reviews. — For article, "1975 Amendments to the New Mexico Business Corporation Act," see 6 N.M.L. Rev. 57 (1975).
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 18B Am. Jur. 2d Corporations §§ 1349 to 1352, 1360, 1362, 1363, 1381, 1395 to 1399.
Construction and effect of corporate bylaws or articles relating to change in number of directors, 3 A.L.R.3d 623.
19 C.J.S. Corporations § 434 to 442.
Structure 2021 New Mexico Statutes
Article 11 - Business Corporations; Substantive Provisions
Section 53-11-1 - Short title.
Section 53-11-2 - Definitions.
Section 53-11-4 - General powers.
Section 53-11-4.1 - Indemnification of directors and officers.
Section 53-11-5 - Power of corporation to acquire its own shares.
Section 53-11-6 - Defense of ultra vires.
Section 53-11-7 - Corporate name.
Section 53-11-9 - Registered name.
Section 53-11-10 - Renewal of registered name.
Section 53-11-11 - Registered office and registered agent.
Section 53-11-12 - Failure to appoint and maintain registered agent; penalty; reinstatement.
Section 53-11-13 - Change of registered office or registered agent.
Section 53-11-14 - Service of process on corporation.
Section 53-11-15 - Authorized shares.
Section 53-11-15.1 - Shares held for account.
Section 53-11-16 - Issuance of shares of preferred or special classes in series.
Section 53-11-17 - Subscriptions for shares.
Section 53-11-18 - Issuance of shares.
Section 53-11-19 - Payment for shares.
Section 53-11-20 - Stock rights and options.
Section 53-11-22 - Expenses of organization, reorganization and financing.
Section 53-11-23 - Shares represented by certificates and uncertificated shares.
Section 53-11-24 - Fractional shares.
Section 53-11-25 - Liability of subscribers and shareholders.
Section 53-11-26 - Shareholders' preemptive rights.
Section 53-11-28 - Meetings of shareholders.
Section 53-11-29 - Notice of shareholders' meetings.
Section 53-11-30 - Closing of transfer books and fixing record date.
Section 53-11-31 - Voting list.
Section 53-11-32 - Quorum of shareholders.
Section 53-11-33 - Voting of shares.
Section 53-11-34 - Voting trusts and agreements among shareholders.
Section 53-11-35 - Board of directors.
Section 53-11-36 - Number and election of directors.
Section 53-11-37 - Classification of directors.
Section 53-11-39 - Removal of directors.
Section 53-11-40 - Quorum of directors.
Section 53-11-40.1 - Director conflict of interest.
Section 53-11-41 - Executive and other committees.
Section 53-11-42 - Place and notice of directors' meetings; committee meetings.
Section 53-11-43 - Action by directors without a meeting.
Section 53-11-44 - Distributions to shareholders.
Section 53-11-46 - Liability of directors in certain cases.
Section 53-11-47 - Provisions relating to actions by shareholders.
Section 53-11-49 - Removal of officers.
Section 53-11-50 - Books and records; financial reports to shareholders; examination of records.