2021 New Mexico Statutes
Article 10 - Lease of Oil and Gas Lands
Section 19-10-28 - [Lessee to purchase prior improvements on lands; proof of payment.]

If mineral lands upon which improvements have been made shall be leased in conformity with law to other than the owner of such improvements thereon, then such purchaser or such new lessee shall pay to the owner thereof the value of such improvements at an agreed price with the owner thereof; and if such owner of improvements and such new lessee or purchaser are not able to agree upon a value, the value shall be determined by a board of three arbitrators, one to be selected by the owner of the improvements, one by the commissioner of public lands and the third by the two so selected. The word "improvements" shall be construed to mean surface improvements, machinery and other equipment not removed from said lands under the provisions of Section 9 used in the operation of the plant on such land, and work performed in the development of the property for operation and mining. No lease shall be issued to any applicant other than the owner of such improvements until such applicant files with the commissioner of public lands a receipt showing payment in full of the value of such improvements as agreed upon between such applicant and the owner of the improvements, or determined by the board of arbitrators; or until such applicant shall pay to the commissioner of public lands the value of such improvements so determined. If payment is made to the commissioner of public lands it shall be at once delivered to the owner of the improvements.
History: Laws 1925, ch. 137, § 3; C.S. 1929, § 132-421; 1941 Comp., § 8-1121; 1953 Comp., § 7-11-22.
Bracketed material. — The bracketed material was inserted by the compiler and is not part of the law.
Compiler's notes. — Laws 1925, ch. 137, § 9, referred to in this section, was amended by Laws 1927, ch. 46, § 3, and then repealed by Laws 1929, ch. 125, § 20.
Cross references. — For right, in general, of owner of improvements on state lands to be compensated for same by purchaser or subsequent lessee, see 19-7-14 NMSA 1978.
For removal of removable improvements and forfeiture of others by mineral lessee, see 19-8-29 NMSA 1978.
For right of oil and gas lessee to remove certain improvements upon cancellation or termination of lease, see 19-10-29 NMSA 1978.
For removal by lessee under Geothermal Resources Act of removable improvements, and forfeiture of rest, see 19-13-24 NMSA 1978.
Effect of repeal. — The repeal of the amendatory act (Laws 1927, ch. 46, § 3) with a substitute, did not revive the original provision. Atlantic Oil Producing Co. v. Crile, 1930-NMSC-040, 34 N.M. 650, 287 P. 696.

Structure 2021 New Mexico Statutes

2021 New Mexico Statutes

Chapter 19 - Public Lands

Article 10 - Lease of Oil and Gas Lands

Section 19-10-1 - [Issuance of leases authorized; lands subject; carbon dioxide leases exempted.]

Section 19-10-2 - Definitions.

Section 19-10-3 - Classification of state lands for oil and gas leasing.

Section 19-10-4 - Authorization to lease; lease provisions.

Section 19-10-4.1 - Exploratory form of lease; nonrestricted; regular restricted or premium restricted lands.

Section 19-10-4.2 - Discovery form of lease; regular restricted or premium restricted lands.

Section 19-10-4.3 - Development form of lease; premium restricted land.

Section 19-10-5 - Existing leases; stipulation.

Section 19-10-5.1 - Amendment of lease to lower royalty rate for oil wells under certain conditions.

Section 19-10-6 - Shut-in oil wells; conditions.

Section 19-10-7 - Exploratory form of lease; different term of years.

Section 19-10-8 - [Extension of terms of leases.]

Section 19-10-9 - [Existing leases; stipulation to bring helium gas within terms.]

Section 19-10-10 - Repealed.

Section 19-10-11 - [Statement with royalty payment; inspection of books; state's lien for unpaid royalty; log; specimen of drill cuttings.]

Section 19-10-12 - [New lease or extension where no discovery made; preference right; conditions.]

Section 19-10-13 - [Assignment of leases; procedure; effect.]

Section 19-10-14 - [Application for lease; form; deposit; appraisement.]

Section 19-10-15 - [Rental; limits; first year; rental districts; alteration; maximum size of lease; rent where lease crosses district line.]

Section 19-10-16 - [Restricted districts; method of leasing; added area; notice; rental.]

Section 19-10-17 - Public sale of restricted district leases; time; regulations; notice; minimum bonus; sealed bids or public auction authorized; site of sale; publication of notice; rejection of bids; completion of transaction.

Section 19-10-18 - No bids made; subsequent lease.

Section 19-10-19 - [Withholding lands from lease authorized.]

Section 19-10-20 - [Cancellation of lease for nonpayment or nonperformance of requirements by lessee; notice.]

Section 19-10-21 - [Rules and regulations; amendment; rescission; effective date.]

Section 19-10-22 - [Validation of existing leases; contest of claims; relinquishment for conversion; terms of new lease; fees.]

Section 19-10-23 - Appeal of commissioner's decision.

Section 19-10-24 - [Contesting claims; jurisdiction of district court; appeal and error.]

Section 19-10-25 - [Proof of commissioner's records.]

Section 19-10-26 - [Lands sold with reservation of minerals; lease; bond to protect purchaser; waiver.]

Section 19-10-27 - [Lands sold on deferred payments with reservation of minerals or classified as mineral lands prior to full payment or issuance of patent; limited patent.]

Section 19-10-28 - [Lessee to purchase prior improvements on lands; proof of payment.]

Section 19-10-29 - [Removal of certain improvements on cancellation or forfeiture of lease.]

Section 19-10-30 - [Rules and regulations authorized.]

Section 19-10-31 - [Filing and recording of leases, other instruments and assignments with commissioner; constructive notice; recording in county waived.]

Section 19-10-32 - [Acknowledgments required; commissioner excepted.]

Section 19-10-33 - [Contracts relating to oil and gas rights; filing for record in land office.]

Section 19-10-34 - [System of records; indexing; public inspection.]

Section 19-10-35 - [Tract book system for oil and gas lands.]

Section 19-10-36 - [Rules and regulations; protection of instruments and records.]

Section 19-10-37 - [Filing and recording fees; disposition; expenses payable from maintenance fund.]

Section 19-10-38 - [Repeal and saving clause.]

Section 19-10-39 - [Litigation involving lessee's oil and gas rights on land sold with reservation of oil and gas; suspense account for royalty payments.]

Section 19-10-40 - [Litigants to show right to have royalties placed in suspense fund; determination of amount.]

Section 19-10-41 - [Remitting moneys for oil and gas royalty suspense fund; investment of fund; disposition of investment income.]

Section 19-10-42 - [Distribution of suspense funds after litigation is completed.]

Section 19-10-43 - [Suit by state to determine rights.]

Section 19-10-44 - [Intervention in pending litigation by attorney general.]

Section 19-10-45 - Cooperative agreements for development or operation of oil and gas pools between lessees and others.

Section 19-10-46 - [Cooperative agreements; requisites for approval.]

Section 19-10-47 - [Amendment of leases to conform with cooperative agreements.]

Section 19-10-48 - [Effect of provisions on powers of oil conservation commission and commissioner of public lands.]

Section 19-10-49 - [Validating act.]

Section 19-10-50 - Oil, gas and mineral leases on state park lands.

Section 19-10-51 - Terms and conditions of leases on state park lands; disposition of rentals and royalties.

Section 19-10-52 - [Drainage of state lands by oil or gas wells required to be offset; agreement to compensate state.]

Section 19-10-53 - [State participation in pooling and communitization agreements authorized.]

Section 19-10-54 - [Existing pooling and communitization agreements confirmed and validated; segregation of leases in accordance with prior agreement.]

Section 19-10-55 - [Validation of oil and gas leases.]

Section 19-10-56 - Reports and remittance of state royalty; rules and regulations prescribed by commissioner.

Section 19-10-57 - Rules; regulations; notice; hearing.

Section 19-10-58 - Rules; regulations; record; filing with supreme court librarian.

Section 19-10-59 - Reporting and rendition forms to be adopted by rule or regulation.

Section 19-10-60 - Repealed.

Section 19-10-61 - [Sale or exchange of royalty gas taken in kind.]

Section 19-10-62 - Repealed.

Section 19-10-63 - [Validation of oil and gas leases; 1967 act.]

Section 19-10-64 - [Royalties paid in oil; sale of;] purpose of act.

Section 19-10-65 - Definitions.

Section 19-10-66 - Payment of royalties of the state in oil on demand.

Section 19-10-67 - Sale of state oil royalties; preference; authority of commissioner.

Section 19-10-68 - Application for preference in sale of royalty oil; requirements.

Section 19-10-69 - Grant of preference based upon application.

Section 19-10-70 - Advertising for bids; priority of bidders; award of oil.