Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 88 - Drainage of lands.
88.21 - General powers of the drainage board.

88.21 General powers of the drainage board. In addition to other powers expressly granted or necessarily implied, the drainage board may:
(1) Adopt and use a corporate seal.
(2) Sue and be sued and compromise suits and controversies.
(3) Bring all necessary actions for the collection of moneys and forfeitures belonging to a district under its jurisdiction and for the protection and preservation of all works and property thereof.
(4) Obtain injunctions to prevent unlawful interference with the performance of its duties or exercise of any of its powers.
(5) Employ legal counsel, engineers and other assistants. Any engineer employed by the board shall be selected from a list of professional engineers approved by the department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection. The department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection shall furnish each drainage board, upon request, a list of professional engineers whom it considers qualified by training and experience to give competent advice in drainage matters.
(6) Purchase or condemn such lands, whether within or outside a district, as are necessary for the construction, cleaning out, repair and maintenance of the drainage system and its works. Condemnation shall be as provided by ch. 32.
(8) Level or permit the leveling of spoil banks and excavated materials to allow cultivation or use for roadway or other lawful purposes if such use will not interfere with the proper functioning of the drains.
(9) Purchase or lease and maintain and operate the equipment and machinery necessary to construct, maintain or repair the drains within the districts under its jurisdiction, including the control of weeds or brush through use of herbicides.
(10) Purchase, construct, maintain and operate all levees, bulkheads, reservoirs, silt basins, holding basins, floodways, floodgates and pumping machinery necessary to the successful drainage or protection of any district or of any considerable area thereof, whether located within or outside the district.
(11) Call district meetings to report on the affairs of the district and to obtain the opinions and suggestions of landowners in the district with regard to the affairs of the district.
(12) Adopt rules and issue orders, which shall be published as a class 1 notice under ch. 985. In addition, any order that pertains to a specific named person or property shall be served on the person or owner of the property in the manner provided for service of a summons under s. 801.11. The court has jurisdiction to enforce an order of the drainage board by injunctive or other appropriate relief.
(13) Authorize legal counsel for the board to represent an individual owner of land with respect to any matter that arises under this chapter.
History: 1989 a. 31; 1993 a. 456.
A drainage board is subject to shoreland zoning ordinances, as is any other person. Although soil conservation districts and drainage districts are created for a different purpose, some activities of both accomplish similar ends; therefore, each district retains control over those activities that it undertakes for the purposes for which it was created. 63 Atty. Gen. 355.
Ch. 30 applies to navigable ditches that were originally navigable streams. If a navigable ditch was originally nonnavigable or had no previous stream history, the Department of Natural Resources' jurisdiction depends upon the facts of each situation. 63 Atty. Gen. 493.

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 88 - Drainage of lands.

88.01 - Definitions.

88.02 - Outstanding securities and contracts not affected.

88.03 - Drainage proceedings equitable in nature.

88.032 - Amendment of documents.

88.04 - General rules relating to signatures on petitions.

88.05 - General rules applicable to notices of hearings.

88.06 - General procedure for obtaining consent or approval of the court in drainage proceedings.

88.065 - General procedure for drainage board hearings.

88.07 - General rules; drainage proceedings in court.

88.08 - Costs in drainage proceedings.

88.09 - Certiorari; drainage board decisions.

88.10 - Guardian ad litem; failure to appoint.

88.11 - Assistance to drainage districts.

88.12 - Proceedings when drainage area is in more than one county.

88.13 - Right to enter lands of drainage district.

88.14 - Controversies between districts.

88.145 - Limitation of damages and suits.

88.16 - Notification requirements, engineering study.

88.161 - Transition for certain drainage districts.

88.17 - Appointment and organization of drainage board.

88.172 - Limited liability of drainage board members.

88.18 - County treasurer to serve as treasurer of drainage districts.

88.19 - Board to keep records.

88.20 - Conflict of interest prohibited.

88.21 - General powers of the drainage board.

88.212 - Required actions for the drainage board.

88.215 - Landowner petitions.

88.22 - Power of board to contract with the federal government and other agencies.

88.23 - Power of board to levy assessments for costs.

88.24 - Board to file annual report.

88.27 - Who may petition for organization of a drainage district.

88.28 - Contents of petition.

88.29 - Referral of petition to board; examination of lands; hearing by board.

88.31 - Special procedure in cases affecting navigable waters.

88.32 - Report to the court.

88.33 - Drainage project may be stopped prior to organization of district.

88.34 - Hearing by the court; organization of drainage district.

88.35 - Laying out drains, assessment of benefits and award of damages in newly organized district.

88.36 - Hearing on report.

88.40 - Assessments for costs to be certified to register of deeds; assessments are lien on lands.

88.405 - Assessment for connection to district drain.

88.41 - Payment of assessments for costs.

88.42 - Unpaid drainage assessments to be collected as taxes.

88.43 - Collection of assessments as delinquent taxes.

88.44 - Contesting validity of assessments.

88.45 - Procedure upon discovering omitted assessments.

88.46 - Reassessment of benefits.

88.47 - Apportionment of assessments when assessed parcel is divided.

88.48 - Assessment of county and municipal lands.

88.49 - Assessment of one district by another; judgment against district.

88.50 - When state lands subject to assessment; right-of-way across state lands.

88.54 - Borrowing money.

88.55 - Refunding district obligations.

88.56 - Compromise and discharge of obligations.

88.61 - Laying out drains, assessment of benefits and award of damages in existing drainage district.

88.62 - Conditions relative to doing of work.

88.63 - Maintenance and repair of drains.

88.64 - Assessment against municipalities for enlargement or maintenance of drains.

88.66 - Construction and repair of drains crossing railroad right-of-way.

88.67 - Construction and repair of drains crossing utility installations; laying utility installations across drains.

88.68 - Construction of drain across public highway; construction of bridges across drains.

88.69 - District liable for damage to land outside its boundaries.

88.70 - Formation of subdistrict to obtain more thorough drainage.

88.71 - Enlarging or supplementing existing drains.

88.72 - Removal of dams or other obstructions in drainage outlets.

88.73 - Providing drainage for lands assessed but not adequately drained.

88.74 - District corridors.

88.77 - Annexation of lands upon petition of owners.

88.78 - Annexation of benefited lands.

88.785 - Certain annexations prohibited.

88.79 - Consolidation of drainage districts in process of organization.

88.791 - Consolidation of existing drainage districts.

88.80 - Withdrawal of lands from drainage district.

88.81 - Proceedings to suspend operations of drainage district.

88.815 - Dissolution of suspended drainage districts.

88.817 - Leola drainage district.

88.82 - Dissolution of drainage districts.

88.83 - Transfer of district to municipal jurisdiction.

88.87 - Road grades not to obstruct natural drainage, landowners not to obstruct highway drainage; remedies.

88.88 - Railroad to construct ditch or sluiceway across right-of-way.

88.89 - Roads not to obstruct natural watercourse.

88.90 - Removal of obstructions from natural watercourses.

88.91 - Penalty for placing obstruction in ditches.

88.92 - Private drains not to be connected with district drains.

88.93 - Right to take water from drainage ditch.

88.94 - Drains for individual landowners.