859.33 Contest of claims; procedure.
(1) How contest initiated. The following persons may contest a claim or assert an offset or counterclaim in court: the personal representative, a guardian ad litem or a person interested who has the approval of the court. They may do so only by mailing a copy of the objection, offset or counterclaim to the claimant or personally serving the same upon the claimant and filing the same with the court. The objection, offset or counterclaim may be served at any time prior to entry of judgment on the claim, but if a copy of the claim has been mailed to or served upon the personal representative or the attorney for the estate, the objection, offset or counterclaim shall be served upon or mailed to the claimant and filed with the court within 60 days after the copy of the claim was mailed to or served upon the personal representative or the attorney for the estate. The personal representative shall not be obligated to assert any offset or counterclaim in court and may, if he or she deems it to be in the best interests of the estate, assert the offset or counterclaim in any separate action otherwise authorized by law outside the court proceedings. Any offset or counterclaim so asserted shall be deemed denied by the original claimant.
(2) Procedure. If any claim, offset or counterclaim is contested, the court may require the issues to be made definite, fix a date for pretrial conference and direct the manner in which pleadings, if any, shall be exchanged. The court shall set a time for trial upon its own motion or upon motion of any party.
History: 1973 c. 233; 1977 c. 449; 1983 a. 186; 1985 a. 37; 1989 a. 96.
NOTE: See notes in 1985 Wis. Act 37, marital property trailer bill.
The 3-day extension under s. 801.15 (5) (a) for responding to papers served by mail is applicable to objections to claims under sub. (1). Flejter v. Estate of Flejter, 2001 WI App 26, 240 Wis. 2d 401, 623 N.W.2d 552, 99-2863.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 859 - Probate — claims.
859.01 - Time for filing claims.
859.02 - Limitation on claims.
859.03 - Continuance of separate action.
859.09 - Transfer of claims when administration fails.
859.13 - Form and verification of claims.
859.15 - Effect of statute of limitations.
859.18 - Satisfaction of obligations at death of a spouse.
859.23 - Payment of contingent claims by distributees.
859.25 - Priority of payment of claims and allowances.
859.27 - Execution and levies prohibited.
859.29 - Persons interested may be informed of claims.
859.31 - Compromise of claims.
859.33 - Contest of claims; procedure.
859.35 - Prompt judgment; hearing if claim filed over one year.
859.39 - Delay of payment of claims when funds are insufficient.
859.40 - Creditor's action for property not inventoried.
859.41 - Creditor's action for property fraudulently sold by decedent.
859.43 - Encumbered assets; payment of debt.
859.47 - Payment of unfiled claims.
859.48 - Claims of creditors without notice.
859.49 - Last illness and funeral expense of deceased spouse.