823.11 Evidence; dismissal of action; costs. In actions begun under s. 823.10 the existence of any nuisance defined by s. 823.09 shall constitute prima facie evidence that the owner of the premises affected has permitted the same to be used as a nuisance; and evidence of the general reputation of the place shall be admissible to prove the existence of such nuisance. If the complaint is filed by a citizen, it shall not be dismissed, except upon a sworn statement made by the complainant and the complainant's attorney, setting forth the reasons why the action should be dismissed, and the dismissal shall be approved by the district attorney of the county in writing or in open court. If the court is of the opinion that the action ought not to be dismissed it may direct the district attorney of the county to prosecute said action to judgment. If the action is brought by a citizen, and the court finds that there was no reasonable ground or cause for said action the costs shall be taxed to such citizen.
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 762, 782 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 823.11; 1993 a. 486.
Read in conjunction with s. 823.11, ss. 823.09 and 823.10 do not violate due process because they provide the opportunity to challenge prima facie evidence that a defendant knowingly permitted prostitution to occur on his property, and also allow the collateral challenge of the underlying prostitution convictions. The statutes also do not violate constitutional rights to freedom of association, the protection against government establishment of religion, and equal protection. State v. Schultz, 218 Wis. 2d 798, 582 N.W.2d 113 (Ct. App. 1998), 97-3414.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
823.01 - Jurisdiction over nuisances.
823.015 - Action against condominium association.
823.02 - Injunction against public nuisance, time extension.
823.04 - Execution and warrant.
823.05 - Warrant may be stayed.
823.06 - Expense of abating, how collected.
823.065 - Repeated violations of a municipal ordinance a public nuisance.
823.07 - Violations of ordinances or resolutions relating to noxious business.
823.075 - Actions against forestry operations.
823.08 - Actions against agricultural uses.
823.085 - Actions against owners or operators of solid waste facilities.
823.09 - Bawdyhouses declared nuisances.
823.10 - Disorderly house, action for abatement.
823.11 - Evidence; dismissal of action; costs.
823.113 - Drug or criminal gang house a public nuisance.
823.114 - Judgment and order of sale of property.
823.115 - Sale of property and use of proceeds.
823.12 - Punishment for violation of injunction.
823.13 - Judgment and execution; sale of fixtures.
823.14 - Application of proceeds of sale; lis pendens.
823.15 - Undertaking to release building or structure.
823.16 - Remedy of lessor of place of prostitution.
823.20 - Gambling place a public nuisance.
823.21 - Dilapidated buildings declared nuisances.
823.215 - Dilapidated wharves and piers in navigable waters declared nuisances.