703.37 Interpretation. For purposes of interpretation of this chapter, a condominium is a form of ownership, not a form of land use, and is not a subdivision as defined in ch. 236.
History: 1977 c. 407; 2003 a. 283.
NOTE: 2003 Wis. Act 283, which affected this section, contains extensive explanatory notes.
Condominiums are not a form of land use. A condominium unit set aside for commercial use runs afoul of a zoning ordinance prohibiting commercial use. When an intended commercial use did not comport with a town's zoning restrictions, approval of the condominium by the town was de facto rezoning. A town could not seek to avoid the restrictions of applicable extraterritorial zoning by aiming to define its action as something other than a zoning change. Village of Newburg v. Town of Trenton, 2009 WI App 139, 321 Wis. 2d 424, 773 N.W.2d 500, 08-2997.
In this case, when restrictive covenants stated that a tract of land may not be divided so as to create any additional tracts, the defendants' attempt to convert the tract into a condominium comprised of three units violated the unambiguous terms of the restrictive covenants by dividing the tract into additional tracts. Nothing in the plain language of this section prevents a restrictive covenant from treating a condominium conversion as a division of land distinct from a subdivision, as that term is used in ch. 236. Nordstrom v. Kane, 2021 WI App 71, 399 Wis. 2d 522, 966 N.W.2d 91, 20-1942.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
703.01 - Condominium ownership act.
703.03 - Application of chapter.
703.06 - Alterations prohibited.
703.065 - Recording requirements; general.
703.07 - Establishment of condominium.
703.08 - Notice prior to conversion of residential property to condominium.
703.093 - Alternative procedure for amending declaration.
703.095 - Modification and correction of recorded condominium instruments, amendments, and addenda.
703.105 - Display of the United States flag and political signs.
703.115 - Local review of condominium instruments.
703.12 - Description of units.
703.13 - Percentage interests.
703.14 - Use of common elements.
703.15 - Association of unit owners.
703.155 - Master associations.
703.16 - Common expenses and common surpluses.
703.163 - Statutory reserve account.
703.165 - Lien for unpaid common expenses, unpaid damages, and unpaid penalties.
703.18 - Repair or reconstruction.
703.195 - Acquisition of common elements by condemnors.
703.20 - Association records; inspection by unit owners; financial audits.
703.202 - Access to records of association-controlled entity.
703.205 - Establishing fee amounts charged by association.
703.22 - Construction and suppliers' liens.
703.23 - Resident agent; exemption of unit owners from liability.
703.24 - Remedies for violations by unit owner or tenant of a unit owner.
703.245 - Association-unit owner dispute; notice required.
703.25 - Tort and contract liability.
703.26 - Expanding condominiums.
703.265 - Addendum to plat to reflect changes in building codes or zoning ordinances.
703.27 - Zoning and building regulations.
703.275 - Merger or consolidation of condominiums.
703.28 - Removal from provisions of this chapter.
703.29 - Removal no bar to subsequent resubmission.
703.30 - Rules of construction.
703.31 - Personal application.
703.315 - Lease or rental agreements for residential units.
703.32 - Easements and encroachments.
703.33 - Disclosure requirements in connection with sale of unit.
703.335 - Payoff statement for unpaid assessments and other obligations.
703.34 - Blanket mortgages and other blanket liens affecting a unit at time of first conveyance.
703.35 - Termination of contracts and leases.
703.36 - Provisions requiring employment of declarant or vendor to effect sale.