Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 701 - Trusts.
701.1110 - Determination and distribution of net income.

701.1110 Determination and distribution of net income. In the case of an estate of a decedent or after an income interest in a trust ends, the following rules apply:
(1) A fiduciary of an estate or of a terminating income interest shall determine the amount of net income and net principal receipts received from property specifically given to a beneficiary under the rules in ss. 701.1112 to 701.1135 that apply to trustees and the rules in sub. (5). The fiduciary shall distribute the net income and net principal receipts to the beneficiary who is to receive the specific property.
(2) A fiduciary shall determine the remaining net income of a decedent's estate or a terminating income interest under the rules in ss. 701.1112 to 701.1135 that apply to trustees and by:
(a) Including in net income all income from property used to discharge liabilities.
(b) Paying from income or principal, in the fiduciary's discretion, fees of attorneys, accountants, and fiduciaries; court costs and other expenses of administration; and interest on death taxes, but the fiduciary may pay those expenses from income of property passing to a trust for which the fiduciary claims an estate tax marital or charitable deduction only to the extent that the payment of those expenses from income will not cause the reduction or loss of the deduction.
(c) Paying from principal all other disbursements made or incurred in connection with the settlement of a decedent's estate or the winding up of a terminating income interest, including debts, funeral expenses, disposition of remains, family allowances, and death taxes and related penalties that are apportioned to the estate or terminating income interest by the will, the terms of the trust, or applicable law.
(3) A fiduciary shall distribute to a beneficiary, including a trustee, who receives a pecuniary amount not determined by a pecuniary formula related to a transfer tax interest at the legal rate set forth in s. 138.04 on any unpaid portion of the pecuniary amount for the period commencing one year after the decedent's death or after the income interest in the trust ends. The interest under this subsection shall be distributed from net income determined under sub. (2) or from principal to the extent that net income is insufficient. For purposes of this subsection, the deferred marital property elective share amount elected by a surviving spouse under s. 861.02 (1) is a bequest of a pecuniary amount not determined by a pecuniary formula related to a transfer tax.
(4) A fiduciary shall distribute the net income remaining after distributions required under subs. (1) to (3) in the manner described in s. 701.1111 to all other beneficiaries, including a beneficiary who receives a pecuniary amount determined by a pecuniary formula related to a transfer tax.
(5) A fiduciary may not reduce principal or income receipts from property described in sub. (1) because of a payment described in s. 701.1130 or 701.1131 to the extent that the will, the terms of the trust, or applicable law requires the fiduciary to make the payment from assets other than the property or to the extent that the fiduciary recovers or expects to recover the payment from a 3rd party. The net income and principal receipts from the property are determined by including all of the amounts the fiduciary receives or pays with respect to the property, whether those amounts accrued or became due before, on, or after the date of a decedent's death or an income interest's terminating event, and by making a reasonable provision for amounts that the fiduciary believes the estate or terminating income interest may become obligated to pay after the property is distributed.
History: 2013 a. 92 s. 251.

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 701 - Trusts.

701.0101 - Short title.

701.0102 - Scope.

701.0103 - Definitions.

701.0104 - Knowledge.

701.0105 - Default and mandatory rules.

701.0106 - Common law of trusts; principles of equity.

701.0107 - Governing law.

701.0108 - Principal place of administration.

701.0109 - Methods and waiver of notice.

701.0110 - Others treated as qualified beneficiaries.

701.0111 - Nonjudicial settlement agreements.

701.0201 - Role of court in administration of trust.

701.0202 - Personal jurisdiction.

701.0203 - Subject matter jurisdiction.

701.0204 - Venue.

701.0205 - Notice.

701.0206 - Attorney for person in military service.

701.0301 - Representation: basic effect.

701.0302 - Representation by holder of general power of appointment.

701.0303 - Representation by fiduciaries, parents, or a person appointed by a trustee.

701.0304 - Representation by person having substantially identical interest.

701.0305 - Appointment of representative by a court.

701.0401 - Methods of creating a trust.

701.0402 - Requirements for creation.

701.0403 - Trusts created in other jurisdictions.

701.0404 - Trust purposes.

701.0405 - Charitable purposes; enforcement.

701.0406 - Creation of trust induced by fraud, duress, or undue influence.

701.0407 - Evidence of oral trust.

701.0408 - Trust for care of animal.

701.0409 - Noncharitable trust without ascertainable beneficiary.

701.0410 - Modification or termination of trust; proceedings for approval or disapproval.

701.0411 - Modification or termination of noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent.

701.0412 - Modification or termination because of unanticipated circumstances or inability to administer trust effectively.

701.0413 - Cy pres.

701.0414 - Modification or termination of uneconomic trust.

701.0415 - Reformation to correct mistakes.

701.0416 - Modification to achieve settlor's tax objectives.

701.0417 - Combination and division of trusts.

701.0418 - Trustee's power to appoint assets to new trust.

701.0419 - Transfers to trusts.

701.0501 - Rights of beneficiary's creditor or assignee.

701.0502 - Spendthrift provision.

701.0503 - Exceptions to spendthrift provision.

701.0504 - Discretionary trusts; effect of standard.

701.0505 - Creditor's claim against settlor.

701.0506 - Overdue distribution.

701.0507 - Personal obligations of trustee.

701.0508 - Debts of decedents.

701.0601 - Capacity of settlor of revocable trust.

701.0602 - Revocation or amendment of revocable trust.

701.0603 - Settlor's powers; powers of withdrawal.

701.0604 - Limitation on action contesting validity of revocable trust; distribution of trust property.

701.0701 - Accepting or declining trusteeship.

701.0702 - Trustee's bond.

701.0703 - Cotrustees.

701.0704 - Vacancy in trusteeship; appointment of successor.

701.0705 - Resignation of trustee.

701.0706 - Removal of trustee.

701.0707 - Delivery of property by former trustee.

701.0708 - Compensation of trustee.

701.0709 - Reimbursement of expenses.

701.0710 - Title of trust property.

701.0801 - Duty to administer trust.

701.0802 - Duty of loyalty.

701.0803 - Impartiality.

701.0804 - Prudent administration.

701.0805 - Costs of administration.

701.0806 - Trustee's skills.

701.0807 - Delegation by trustee.

701.0808 - Powers to direct; directing parties.

701.0809 - Control and protection of trust property.

701.0810 - Record keeping and identification of trust property.

701.0811 - Enforcement and defense of claims.

701.0812 - Collecting trust property; duties of successor trustees.

701.0813 - Duty to inform and report.

701.0814 - Discretionary powers; tax savings.

701.0815 - General powers of trustee.

701.0816 - Specific powers of trustee.

701.0817 - Distribution upon termination.

701.0818 - Trust protectors.

701.0819 - Marital deduction transfers.

701.0901 - Application of the Wisconsin Prudent Investor Act.

701.0902 - Directed trust property.

701.0903 - Nonapplication of prudent investor rule to life insurance contracts owned by trusts.

701.1001 - Remedies for breach of trust.

701.1002 - Damages for breach of trust; liability of successor trustee.

701.1003 - Damages in absence of breach.

701.1004 - Attorney fees and costs.

701.1005 - Limitation of action against trustee.

701.1006 - Reliance on trust instrument.

701.1007 - Event affecting administration or distribution.

701.1008 - Exculpation of trustee.

701.1009 - Beneficiary's consent, release, or ratification.

701.1010 - Limitation on personal liability of trustee.

701.1011 - Interest as general partner.

701.1012 - Protection of person dealing with trustee.

701.1013 - Certification of trust.

701.1101 - Short title and scope.

701.1102 - Definitions.

701.1103 - Fiduciary duties; general principles.

701.1104 - Trustee's power to adjust.

701.1105 - Notice to beneficiaries of proposed action.

701.1106 - Conversion to unitrust.

701.1107 - Express unitrusts.

701.1108 - Power to treat capital gains as part of a distribution.

701.1109 - Judicial review of discretionary power.

701.1110 - Determination and distribution of net income.

701.1111 - Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries.

701.1112 - When right to income begins and ends.

701.1113 - Apportionment of receipts and disbursements when decedent dies or income interest begins.

701.1114 - Apportionment when income interest ends.

701.1115 - Character of receipts.

701.1116 - Distribution from trust or estate.

701.1117 - Business and other activities conducted by trustee.

701.1118 - Principal receipts.

701.1119 - Rental property.

701.1120 - Obligation to pay money.

701.1121 - Insurance policies and similar contracts.

701.1122 - Insubstantial allocations not required.

701.1123 - Deferred compensation, annuities, and similar payments.

701.1124 - Liquidating asset.

701.1125 - Minerals, water, and other natural resources.

701.1126 - Timber.

701.1127 - Property not productive of income.

701.1128 - Derivatives and options.

701.1129 - Asset-backed securities.

701.1130 - Disbursements from income.

701.1131 - Disbursements from principal.

701.1132 - Transfers from income to principal for depreciation.

701.1133 - Transfers from income to reimburse principal.

701.1134 - Income taxes.

701.1135 - Adjustments between principal and income because of taxes.

701.1136 - Income payments and accumulations.

701.1201 - Private foundations.

701.1202 - Electronic records and signatures.

701.1203 - Uniformity of application and construction.

701.1204 - Applicability of general transfers at death provisions.

701.1205 - Applicability.