Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 411 - Uniform commercial code — leases.
411.108 - Unconscionability.

411.108 Unconscionability.
(1) If the court as a matter of law finds a lease contract or any clause of a lease contract to have been unconscionable when it was made, the court may refuse to enforce the lease contract, or it may enforce the remainder of the lease contract without the unconscionable clause, or it may so limit the application of any unconscionable clause as to avoid any unconscionable result.
(2) With respect to a consumer lease, if the court as a matter of law finds that a lease contract or any clause of a lease contract has been induced by unconscionable conduct or that unconscionable conduct has occurred in the collection of a claim arising from a lease contract, the court may grant appropriate relief.
(3) Before making a finding of unconscionability under sub. (1) or (2), the court, on its own motion or that of a party, shall afford the parties a reasonable opportunity to present evidence as to the setting, purpose and effect of the lease contract or the clause of the lease contract, or of the conduct.
(4) In an action in which the lessee claims unconscionability with respect to a consumer lease, all of the following apply:
(a) If the court finds unconscionability under sub. (1) or (2), the court shall award reasonable attorney fees to the lessee, notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1).
(b) If the court does not find unconscionability and the lessee claiming unconscionability brought or maintained an action that he or she knew to be groundless, the court shall award reasonable attorney fees, notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1), to the party against whom the claim is made.
(c) In determining attorney fees, the amount of the recovery on behalf of the claimant under subs. (1) and (2) is not controlling.
History: 1991 a. 148.

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 411 - Uniform commercial code — leases.

411.101 - Short title.

411.102 - Scope.

411.103 - Definitions and index of definitions.

411.104 - Leases subject to other law.

411.105 - Territorial application of chapter to goods covered by certificate of title.

411.106 - Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum.

411.107 - Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default.

411.108 - Unconscionability.

411.109 - Option to accelerate at will.

411.201 - Statute of frauds.

411.202 - Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence.

411.203 - Seals inoperative.

411.204 - Formation in general.

411.205 - Firm offers.

411.206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract.

411.207 - Course of performance or practical construction.

411.208 - Modification, rescission and waiver.

411.209 - Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract.

411.210 - Express warranties.

411.211 - Warranties against interference and against infringement; lessee's obligation against infringement.

411.212 - Implied warranty of merchantability.

411.213 - Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose.

411.214 - Exclusion or modification of warranties.

411.215 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.

411.216 - Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties.

411.217 - Identification.

411.218 - Insurance and proceeds.

411.219 - Risk of loss.

411.220 - Effect of default on risk of loss.

411.221 - Casualty to identified goods.

411.301 - Enforceability of lease contract.

411.302 - Title to and possession of goods.

411.303 - Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in goods; delegation of performance; transfer of rights.

411.304 - Subsequent lease of goods by lessor.

411.305 - Sale or sublease of goods by lessee.

411.306 - Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.

411.307 - Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on, security interests in, and other claims to goods.

411.308 - Special rights of creditors.

411.309 - Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures.

411.310 - Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions.

411.311 - Priority subject to subordination.

411.401 - Insecurity: adequate assurance of performance.

411.402 - Anticipatory repudiation.

411.403 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.

411.404 - Substituted performance.

411.405 - Excused performance.

411.406 - Procedure on excused performance.

411.407 - Irrevocable promises: finance leases.

411.501 - Default: Procedure.

411.502 - Notice after default.

411.503 - Modification or impairment of rights and remedies.

411.504 - Liquidation of damages.

411.505 - Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission or fraud on rights and remedies.

411.506 - Statute of limitations.

411.507 - Proof of market rent: time and place.

411.508 - Lessee's remedies.

411.509 - Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection.

411.510 - Installment lease contracts: rejection and default.

411.511 - Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.

411.512 - Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.

411.513 - Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery; replacement.

411.514 - Waiver of lessee's objections.

411.515 - Acceptance of goods.

411.516 - Effect of acceptance of goods; notice of default; burden of establishing default after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.

411.517 - Revocation of acceptance of goods.

411.518 - Cover; substitute goods.

411.519 - Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods.

411.520 - Lessee's incidental and consequential damages.

411.521 - Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin.

411.522 - Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency.

411.523 - Lessor's remedies.

411.524 - Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract.

411.525 - Lessor's right to possession of goods.

411.526 - Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.

411.527 - Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.

411.528 - Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation or other default.

411.529 - Lessor's action for the rent.

411.530 - Lessor's incidental damages.

411.531 - Standing to sue 3rd parties for injury to goods.

411.532 - Lessor's rights to residual interest.

411.901 - Applicability; written agreement to modify.