Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 409 - Uniform commercial code — secured transactions.
409.408 - Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health-care-insurance receivables, and certain general intangibles ineffective.

409.408 Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health-care-insurance receivables, and certain general intangibles ineffective.
(1) Term restricting assignment generally ineffective. Except as otherwise provided in sub. (2), a term in a promissory note or in an agreement between an account debtor and a debtor which relates to a health-care-insurance receivable or a general intangible, including a contract, permit, license, or franchise, and which term prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of the person obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor to, the assignment or transfer of, or creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in, the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible, is ineffective to the extent that the term:
(a) Would impair the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest; or
(b) Provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, or perfection of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible.
(2) Applicability of sub. (1) to sales of certain rights to payment. Subsection (1) applies to a security interest in a payment intangible or promissory note only if the security interest arises out of a sale of the payment intangible or promissory note, other than a sale pursuant to a disposition under s. 409.610 or an acceptance of collateral under s. 409.620.
(3) Legal restrictions on assignment generally ineffective. A rule of law, statute, or rule that prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of a government, governmental body or official, person obligated on a promissory note or account debtor to the assignment or transfer of, or creation of a security interest in, a promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible, including a contract, permit, license, or franchise between an account debtor and a debtor, is ineffective to the extent that the rule of law, statute, or rule:
(a) Would impair the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest; or
(b) Provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, or perfection of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible.
(4) Limitation on ineffectiveness under subs. (1) and (3). To the extent that a term in a promissory note or in an agreement between an account debtor and a debtor which relates to a health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible or a rule of law, statute, or rule described in sub. (3) would be effective under law other than this chapter but is ineffective under sub. (1) or (3), the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible:
(a) Is not enforceable against the person obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor;
(b) Does not impose a duty or obligation on the person obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor;
(c) Does not require the person obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor to recognize the security interest, pay or render performance to the secured party, or accept payment or performance from the secured party;
(d) Does not entitle the secured party to use or assign the debtor's rights under the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible, including any related information or materials furnished to the debtor in the transaction giving rise to the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible;
(e) Does not entitle the secured party to use, assign, possess, or have access to any trade secrets or confidential information of the person obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor; and
(f) Does not entitle the secured party to enforce the security interest in the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or general intangible.
History: 2001 a. 10; 2011 a. 206.

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 409 - Uniform commercial code — secured transactions.

409.101 - Short title.

409.102 - Definitions and index of definitions.

409.103 - Purchase-money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing.

409.1035 - Production-money crops; production-money obligation; production-money security interest; burden of establishing.

409.104 - Control of deposit account.

409.105 - Control of electronic chattel paper.

409.106 - Control of investment property.

409.107 - Control of letter-of-credit right.

409.108 - Sufficiency of description.

409.109 - Scope.

409.110 - Security interests arising under ch. 402 or 411.

409.201 - General effectiveness of security agreement.

409.202 - Title to collateral immaterial.

409.203 - Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds; supporting obligations; formal requisites.

409.204 - After-acquired property; future advances.

409.205 - Use or disposition of collateral permissible.

409.206 - Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.

409.207 - Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.

409.208 - Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.

409.209 - Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment.

409.210 - Request for accounting; request regarding list of collateral or statement of account.

409.301 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.

409.302 - Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.

409.303 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by a certificate of title.

409.304 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts.

409.305 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property.

409.306 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights.

409.307 - Location of debtor.

409.308 - When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection.

409.309 - Security interest perfected upon attachment.

409.310 - When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply.

409.311 - Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties.

409.312 - Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money; perfection by permissive filing; temporary perfection without...

409.313 - When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing.

409.314 - Perfection by control.

409.315 - Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.

409.316 - Effect of change in governing law.

409.317 - Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien.

409.318 - No interest retained in right to payment that is sold; rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers.

409.319 - Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.

409.320 - Buyer of goods.

409.321 - Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business.

409.322 - Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral.

409.323 - Future advances.

409.324 - Priority of purchase-money security interests.

409.3245 - Priority of production-money security interests and agricultural liens.

409.325 - Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.

409.326 - Priority of security interests created by new debtor.

409.327 - Priority of security interests in deposit account.

409.328 - Priority of security interests in investment property.

409.329 - Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.

409.330 - Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.

409.331 - Priority of rights of purchasers of instruments, documents, and securities under other chapters; priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements under ch. 408.

409.332 - Transfer of money; transfer of funds from deposit account.

409.333 - Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.

409.334 - Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.

409.335 - Accessions.

409.336 - Commingled goods.

409.337 - Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.

409.338 - Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information.

409.339 - Priority subject to subordination.

409.340 - Effectiveness of right of recoupment or setoff against deposit account.

409.341 - Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.

409.342 - Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.

409.401 - Alienability of debtor's rights.

409.402 - Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.

409.403 - Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.

409.404 - Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.

409.405 - Modification of assigned contract.

409.406 - Discharge of account debtor; notification of assignment; identification and proof of assignment; restrictions on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, and promissory notes ineffective.

409.407 - Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in leasor's residual interest.

409.408 - Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health-care-insurance receivables, and certain general intangibles ineffective.

409.409 - Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.

409.501 - Filing office.

409.502 - Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing statement.

409.503 - Name of debtor and secured party.

409.504 - Indication of collateral.

409.505 - Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions.

409.506 - Effect of errors or omissions.

409.507 - Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement.

409.508 - Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement.

409.509 - Persons entitled to file a record.

409.510 - Effectiveness of filed record.

409.511 - Secured party of record.

409.512 - Amendment of financing statement.

409.513 - Termination statement.

409.514 - Assignment of powers of secured party of record.

409.515 - Duration and effectiveness of financing statement; effect of lapsed financing statement.

409.516 - What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing.

409.517 - Effect of indexing errors.

409.518 - Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record.

409.519 - Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records; communicating information provided in records.

409.520 - Acceptance and refusal to accept record; social security numbers.

409.521 - Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment.

409.522 - Maintenance and destruction of records.

409.523 - Information from filing office; sale or license of records.

409.524 - Delay by filing office.

409.525 - Fees.

409.526 - Filing-office rules.

409.527 - Duty to report.

409.528 - Statewide lien system.

409.601 - Rights after default; judicial enforcement; consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes.

409.602 - Waiver and variance of rights and duties.

409.603 - Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.

409.604 - Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.

409.605 - Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.

409.606 - Time of default for agricultural lien.

409.607 - Collection and enforcement by secured party.

409.608 - Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.

409.609 - Secured party's right to take possession after default.

409.610 - Disposition of collateral after default.

409.611 - Notification before disposition of collateral.

409.612 - Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.

409.613 - Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: general.

409.614 - Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: consumer-goods transaction.

409.615 - Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.

409.616 - Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.

409.617 - Rights of transferee of collateral.

409.618 - Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.

409.619 - Transfer of record or legal title.

409.620 - Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation; compulsory disposition of collateral.

409.621 - Notification of proposal to accept collateral.

409.622 - Effect of acceptance of collateral.

409.623 - Right to redeem collateral.

409.624 - Waiver.

409.625 - Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with chapter.

409.626 - Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.

409.627 - Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.

409.628 - Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor.

409.702 - Savings clause.

409.703 - Security interest perfected before effective date.

409.704 - Security interest unperfected before effective date.

409.705 - Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.

409.706 - When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.

409.707 - Amendment of preeffective-date financing statement.

409.708 - Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.

409.709 - Priority.

409.710 - Special transitional provision for maintaining and searching local filing office records.

409.802 - Savings clause.

409.803 - Security interest perfected before effective date.

409.804 - Security interest unperfected before effective date.

409.805 - Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.

409.806 - When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.

409.807 - Amendment of preeffective-date financing statement.

409.808 - Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.

409.809 - Priority.