321.42 Defense of members of guard; payment of judgments.
(1)
(a) If any member of the national guard or of the state defense force or any resident of this state who is a member of the national guard of another state is prosecuted by any civil or criminal action for any act performed within the scope of his or her employment as a member, the governor, upon request of the adjutant general, shall appoint counsel to defend the member. The adjutant general shall make the request to appoint defense counsel if the act performed by the member was in the line of duty. The governor may appoint the attorney general to defend the member.
(b) The costs and expenses of the defense under par. (a) shall be audited by the department of administration and charged to the appropriation under s. 20.505 (1) (d). If the jury or court finds that the member against whom the action is brought acted within the scope of his or her employment as a member, the judgment as to damages entered against the member shall be paid by the state.
(2) Any civil action or proceeding brought against a member under sub. (1) (a) is subject to ss. 893.82 and 895.46.
History: 1977 c. 65; 1979 c. 34 s. 2102 (37) (a); 1979 c. 221; 1981 c. 20 s. 2202 (17) (a); 1985 a. 332 s. 253; 1987 a. 63 s. 13; 2003 a. 69; 2007 a. 200 s. 43 to 45; Stats. 2007 s. 321.42; 2013 a. 20.
A national guard member on active duty, but operating his own car for his own purposes while on a pass, was not acting in the performance of a military duty. Wuorinen v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. 56 Wis. 2d 44, 201 N.W.2d 521 (1972).
The state is not immune under ch. 102, (worker's compensation), from liability for damages incurred by a national guard member while pursuing military duties. The state must pay a judgment based on negligence occurring in the good faith performance of duty. Mazurek v. Skaar, 60 Wis. 2d 420, 210 N.W.2d 691 (1973).
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 321 - Department of military affairs.
321.02 - Powers and duties of the governor.
321.03 - Powers and duties of the department.
321.04 - Powers and duties of the adjutant general.
321.05 - Permission to forces of other states.
321.10 - Military staff of governor.
321.11 - United States property and fiscal officer.
321.13 - Discharge of officers.
321.14 - Authority to administer oaths.
321.15 - Resignation of officer.
321.20 - Distribution of military property.
321.21 - Military property accountability.
321.23 - Facilities and lands.
321.24 - Encroachment on military areas and interference with military personnel.
321.30 - Composition of national guard.
321.31 - Uniform of national guard.
321.32 - Term of enlistment and discharge.
321.33 - Commissions and rank.
321.34 - Examinations for promotion or appointments.
321.38 - Decorations and awards.
321.39 - Call to state active duty.
321.40 - Educational benefits.
321.41 - Training; special schools; pay and allowances.
321.42 - Defense of members of guard; payment of judgments.
321.43 - Exemption from civil authority.
321.44 - Exemptions from certain county duties.
321.45 - Military family financial aid.
321.51 - State defense force authorized.
321.60 - Extension of licenses for service members.
321.62 - Service members civil relief; state active duty.
321.63 - Local government employees or officers in federal active duty.
321.64 - Reemployment after completion of federal active duty or service.
321.66 - Leave for Civil Air Patrol service.
321.67 - Death gratuity; national guard and state defense force.