183.0410 Rights to information of member, manager, and person dissociated as member.
(1) In a member-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply:
(a) On reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours, at a reasonable location specified by the company, any record maintained by the company regarding the company's activities, affairs, financial condition, and other circumstances, to the extent the information is material to the member's rights and duties under the operating agreement or this chapter.
(b) The company shall furnish to each member all of the following:
1. Without demand, any information concerning the company's activities, affairs, financial condition, and other circumstances which the company knows and is material to the proper exercise of the member's rights and duties under the operating agreement or this chapter, except to the extent the company can establish that it reasonably believes the member already knows or has notice of the information.
2. On demand, any other information concerning the company's activities, affairs, financial condition, and other circumstances, except to the extent the demand or the information demanded is unreasonable or otherwise improper under the circumstances.
(c) The duty to furnish information under par. (b) also applies to each member to the extent the member knows any of the information described in par. (b).
(2) In a manager-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply:
(a) The informational rights stated in sub. (1) and the duty stated in sub. (1) (c) apply to the managers and not the members.
(b) During regular business hours and at a reasonable location specified by the company, a member may obtain from the company and inspect and copy information regarding the company's activities, affairs, financial condition, and other circumstances of the company as is reasonable if all of the following apply:
1. The member seeks the information for a purpose material to the member's interest as a member.
2. The member makes a demand in a record received by the company, describing with reasonable particularity the information sought and the purpose for seeking the information.
3. The information sought is directly connected to the member's purpose.
(c) Not later than 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to par. (b) 2., the company shall inform, in a record, the member that made the demand of all of the following:
1. What information the company will provide in response to the demand and when and where the company will provide the information.
2. The company's reasons for declining, if the company declines to provide any demanded information.
(d) Whenever this chapter or an operating agreement provides for a member to vote on or give or withhold consent to a matter, before the vote is cast or consent is given or withheld, the company shall, without demand, provide the member with all information that is known to the company and that is material to the member's decision.
(3) Subject to sub. (8), on 10 days' demand made in a record received by a limited liability company, a person dissociated as a member may have access to the information to which the person was entitled while a member if all of the following apply:
(a) The information pertains to the period during which the person was a member.
(b) The person seeks the information in good faith.
(c) The person satisfies the requirements imposed on a member by sub. (2) (b).
(4) A limited liability company shall respond to a demand made pursuant to sub. (3) in the manner provided in sub. (2) (c).
(5) A limited liability company may charge a person that makes a demand under this section the reasonable costs of copying, limited to the costs of labor and material.
(6) A member or person dissociated as a member may exercise the rights under this section through an agent or, in the case of an individual under legal disability, a legal representative. Any restriction or condition imposed by the operating agreement or under sub. (8) applies both to the agent or legal representative and to the member or person dissociated as a member.
(7) Subject to s. 183.0504, the rights under this section do not extend to a person as transferee.
(8) In addition to any restriction or condition stated in its operating agreement, a limited liability company, as a matter within the ordinary course of its activities and affairs, may impose reasonable restrictions and conditions on access to and use of information to be furnished under this section, including designating information confidential and imposing nondisclosure and safeguarding obligations on the recipient. In a dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection, the company has the burden of proving reasonableness.
History: 2021 a. 258.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 183 - Uniform limited liability company law.
183.0105 - Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.
183.01075 - Required information.
183.0108 - Nature, purpose, and duration of limited liability company.
183.0111 - Supplemental principles of law.
183.0113 - Reservation of name.
183.0114 - Registration of name.
183.0115 - Registered agent and registered office.
183.0116 - Change of registered agent or registered office by limited liability company.
183.0117 - Resignation of registered agent.
183.0118 - Change of name or address by registered agent.
183.0119 - Service of process, notice, or demand.
183.0120 - Delivery of record.
183.0122 - Filing fees; certified copies.
183.0201 - Formation of limited liability company; articles of organization.
183.0202 - Amendment or restatement of articles of organization.
183.0203 - Signing of records to be delivered for filing to the department.
183.0204 - Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order.
183.0205 - Liability for inaccurate information in filed record.
183.0206 - Filing requirements.
183.0207 - Effective date and time.
183.0208 - Withdrawal of filed record before effectiveness.
183.0209 - Correcting filed record.
183.0210 - Duty of department to file; review of refusal to file; delivery of record by department.
183.0211 - Certificate of status.
183.0212 - Annual report for department.
183.0301 - No agency power of member as member.
183.0302 - Statement of authority.
183.0303 - Statement of denial.
183.0304 - Liability of members and managers.
183.0402 - Form of contribution.
183.0403 - Liability for contributions.
183.0404 - Sharing of and right to distributions before dissolution.
183.0405 - Limitations on distributions.
183.0406 - Liability for improper distributions.
183.0407 - Management of limited liability company.
183.0408 - Reimbursement; indemnification; advancement; and insurance.
183.0409 - Standards of conduct for members and managers.
183.0410 - Rights to information of member, manager, and person dissociated as member.
183.0501 - Nature of transferable interest.
183.0502 - Transfer of transferable interest.
183.0504 - Power of legal representative of deceased member.
183.0601 - Power to dissociate as member; wrongful dissociation.
183.0602 - Events causing dissociation.
183.0603 - Effect of dissociation.
183.0701 - Events causing dissolution.
183.0703 - Rescinding dissolution.
183.0704 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.
183.0705 - Other claims against dissolved limited liability company.
183.0707 - Disposition of assets in winding up.
183.0708 - Administrative dissolution.
183.0710 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
183.0801 - Direct action by member.
183.0805 - Special litigation committee.
183.0806 - Proceeds and expenses.
183.0902 - Registration to do business in this state.
183.0903 - Foreign registration statement.
183.0904 - Amendment or cancellation of foreign registration statement.
183.0905 - Activities not constituting doing business.
183.0906 - Noncomplying name of foreign limited liability company.
183.0909 - Transfer of registration.
183.09101 - Grounds for termination.
183.09102 - Procedure for and effect of termination.
183.09103 - Appeal from termination.
183.0911 - Withdrawal of registration of registered foreign limited liability company.
183.0912 - Action by attorney general.
183.1002 - Relationship of this subchapter to other laws.
183.1005 - Reference to external facts.
183.1023 - Approval of merger; amendment; abandonment.
183.1024 - Filings required for merger; effective date.
183.1031 - Interest exchange authorized.
183.1032 - Plan of interest exchange.
183.1033 - Approval of interest exchange; amendment; abandonment.
183.1034 - Filings required for interest exchange; effective date.
183.1035 - Effect of interest exchange.
183.1041 - Conversion authorized.
183.1042 - Plan of conversion.
183.1043 - Approval of conversion; amendment; abandonment.
183.1044 - Filings required for conversion; effective date.
183.1045 - Effect of conversion.
183.1051 - Domestication authorized.
183.1052 - Plan of domestication.
183.1053 - Approval of domestication; amendment; abandonment.
183.1054 - Filings required for domestication; effective date.
183.1055 - Effect of domestication.
183.1061 - Restrictions on approval of mergers, interest exchanges, conversions, and domestications.
183.1101 - Uniformity of application and construction.
183.1102 - Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.