West Virginia Code
Article 3. Writs, Process and Order of Publication
§56-3-11. Execution and Validity of Service Generally; Execution When Sheriff Is Disqualified; Service When Original Is Returned Not Executed

Any process or notice may be executed on or before the return day thereof. If it appear to be duly served and good in other respects, it shall be deemed valid, although not directed to any officer, or although directed to an officer who is not qualified to execute it, provided it be executed by any other to whom it might lawfully have been directed. In any case in which it would be improper for the sheriff to execute any process, notice, writ or order, or summon a jury, because of interest or other disability, it shall be lawful for any deputy sheriff of such county not similarly disqualified to execute such process, notice, writ or order, or summon such jury, and make return thereof in his own name as deputy sheriff, and the execution and return thereof, if in other respects duly made, shall be valid, though it be directed to the sheriff. Process or notice to commence actions or suits, including writs of scire facias, mandamus, quo warranto, certiorari, prohibition, and alias or other process where the original is returned not executed, may also be served by any credible person; and the return of such person, verified by his affidavit, shall be evidence of the manner and time of service.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 56. Pleading and Practice

Article 3. Writs, Process and Order of Publication

§56-3-1. Ancient Writs

§56-3-2. Writs Abolished

§56-3-2a. Actions for Breach of Promise to Marry and for Alienation of Affections Prohibited

§56-3-3. Forms of Writs and Other Process

§56-3-4. Issuance of Process; Alteration

§56-3-5. To Whom Process Directed; Return of Process; Return of Summons for Witness

§56-3-6. Delivery of Process

§56-3-7. Officer's Receipt of Process

§56-3-8. Proof of Mailing Process to Officer

§56-3-9. Service in Other County; Return

§56-3-10. Clerk's Receipt of Process Sent by Mail; Postage Due

§56-3-11. Execution and Validity of Service Generally; Execution When Sheriff Is Disqualified; Service When Original Is Returned Not Executed

§56-3-12. Service of Summons or Scire Facias; Finality of Judgment by Default on Scire Facias or Summons

§56-3-13. Service of Process or Notice on Domestic Corporations

§56-3-13a. Service of Process or Notice on Domestic and Foreign Limited Partnerships; Service by Publication

§56-3-14. Service of Process or Notice on Foreign Corporations

§56-3-15. Service of Process or Notice on Common Carriers Other Than Corporations

§56-3-16. Execution of Process on Sunday

§56-3-17. Where Process May Be Executed

§56-3-18. When Officer May Summon Assistance; Failure to Assist

§56-3-19. Officer's Service and Return of Process; Failure to Make Proper Return; False Return

§56-3-20. Further Liability for Failure to Make Proper Return

§56-3-21. Alias Process

§56-3-22. Judgment on Return Nihil

§56-3-23. Service by Publication Generally

§56-3-24. Contents of Order of Publication; Publishing

§56-3-25. Failure to Appear in Response to Publication; Trial or Hearing

§56-3-26. Rehearing in Case of Nonpersonal Service

§56-3-27. Order of Publication in Supreme Court of Appeals

§56-3-28. Requisites of Publication in Supreme Court of Appeals

§56-3-29. Rehearing in Supreme Court of Appeals

§56-3-31. Actions by or Against Nonresident Operators of Motor Vehicles Involved in Highway Accidents; Appointment of Secretary of State, Insurance Company, as Agents; Service of Process

§56-3-32. Process Is Part of Record Without Oyer

§56-3-33. Actions by or Against Nonresident Persons Having Certain Contacts With This State; Authorizing Secretary of State to Receive Process; Bond and Fees; Service of Process; Definitions; Retroactive Application

§56-3-33a. Actions Against Nonresident Persons by Petitioners Seeking Domestic Violence or Personal Safety Relief; Service of Process; Authorizing Secretary of State to Receive Process Against Nonresidents

§56-3-34. Actions by or Against Nonresident Bail Bond Enforcement Agents or Bail Bondsmen; Appointment of Secretary of State as Agents; Service of Process