(a) The court may appoint a receiver:
(1) Before judgment, to protect a party that demonstrates an apparent right, title, or interest in real property that is the subject of the action, if the property or its revenue-producing potential:
(A) Is being subjected to or is in danger of waste, loss, dissipation, or impairment; or
(B) Has been or is about to be the subject of a voidable transaction;
(2) After judgment:
(A) To carry the judgment into effect; or
(B) To preserve nonexempt real property pending appeal or when an execution has been returned unsatisfied and the owner refuses to apply the property in satisfaction of the judgment; or
(3) In an action in which a receiver for real property may be appointed on equitable grounds.
(b) In connection with the foreclosure or other enforcement of a mortgage, the court may appoint a receiver for the mortgaged property if:
(1) Appointment is necessary to protect the property from waste, loss, transfer, dissipation, or impairment;
(2) The mortgagor agreed in a signed record to appointment of a receiver on default;
(3) The owner agreed, after default and in a signed record, to appointment of a receiver;
(4) The property and any other collateral held by the mortgagee are not sufficient to satisfy the secured obligation;
(5) The owner fails to turn over to the mortgagee proceeds or rents the mortgagee was entitled to collect; or
(6) The holder of a subordinate lien obtains appointment of a receiver for the property.
(c) The court may condition appointment of a receiver without prior notice under 55-21-3(b)(1) of this code or without a prior hearing under 55-21-3(b)(2) of this code on the giving of security by the person seeking the appointment for the payment of damages, reasonable attorneys fees, and costs incurred or suffered by any person if the court later concludes that the appointment was not justified. If the court later concludes that the appointment was justified, the court shall release the security.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 55. Actions, Suits and Arbitration; Judicial Sale
Article 21. Uniform Commercial Real Estate Receivership Act
§55-21-3. Notice and Opportunity for Hearing
§55-21-6. Appointment of Receiver
§55-21-7. Disqualification From Appointment as Receiver; Disclosure of Interest
§55-21-8. Bond; Alternative Security
§55-21-9. Status of Receiver as Lien Creditor
§55-21-10. Security Agreement Covering After-Acquired Property
§55-21-11. Collection and Turnover of Receivership Property
§55-21-12. Powers and Duties of Receiver
§55-21-14. Stay of Other Actions; Injunction
§55-21-15. Engagement and Compensation of Professional
§55-21-16. Use or Transfer of Receivership Property Not in Ordinary Course of Business
§55-21-18. Defenses and Immunities of Receiver
§55-21-19. Interim Report of Receiver
§55-21-20. Notice of Appointment; Claim Against Receivership; Distribution to Creditors
§55-21-22. Removal of Receiver; Replacement; Termination of Receivership
§55-21-23. Final Report of Receiver; Discharge
§55-21-24. Receivership in Another State; Ancillary Proceeding
§55-21-25. Effect of Enforcement by Mortgagee
§55-21-26. Uniformity of Application and Construction
§55-21-27. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act