West Virginia Code
Article 27. Prevention and Treatment of Domestic Violence
§48-27-101. Findings and Purposes

§48-27-101. Findings and purposes.
(a) The Legislature of this state finds that:
(1) Every person has a right to be safe and secure in his or her home and family and to be free from domestic violence.
(2) Children are often physically assaulted or witness violence against one of their parents or other family or household members, violence which too often ultimately results in death. These children may suffer deep and lasting emotional harm from victimization and from exposure to domestic violence;
(3) Domestic violence is a major health and law-enforcement problem in this state with enormous costs to the state in both dollars and human lives. It affects people of all racial and ethnic backgrounds and all socioeconomic classes; and
(4) Domestic violence can be deterred, prevented or reduced by legal intervention that treats this problem with the seriousness that it deserves.
(b) This article shall be liberally construed and applied to promote the following purposes:
(1) To assure victims of domestic violence the maximum protection from abuse that the law can provide;
(2) To create a speedy remedy to discourage violence against family or household members with whom the perpetrator of domestic violence has continuing contact;
(3) To expand the ability of law-enforcement officers to assist victims, to enforce the domestic violence law more effectively, and to prevent further abuse;
(4) To facilitate equal enforcement of criminal law by deterring and punishing violence against family and household members as diligently as violence committed against strangers;
(5) To recognize that domestic violence constitutes serious criminal behavior with potentially tragic results and that it will no longer be excused or tolerated; and
(6) To recognize that the existence of a former or on-going familial or other relationship should not serve to excuse, explain or mitigate acts of domestic violence which are otherwise punishable as crimes under the laws of this state.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 48. Domestic Relations

Article 27. Prevention and Treatment of Domestic Violence

§48-27-101. Findings and Purposes

§48-27-201. Applicability of Definitions

§48-27-202. Domestic Violence Defined

§48-27-203. Emergency Hearing Defined

§48-27-204. Family or Household Members Defined

§48-27-205. Final Hearing Defined

§48-27-206. Law-Enforcement Agency Defined

§48-27-207. Program for Victims of Domestic Violence Defined

§48-27-208. Program of Intervention for Perpetrators Defined

§48-27-209. Protective Order Defined

§48-27-301. Jurisdiction

§48-27-302. Venue

§48-27-303. Effect of Petitioner Leaving Residence

§48-27-304. Commencement of Proceeding

§48-27-305. Persons Who May File Petition

§48-27-306. Counterclaim or Affirmative Defenses

§48-27-307. Persons Accompanying Petitioner

§48-27-308. Charges for Fees and Costs Postponed

§48-27-309. Priority of Petitions

§48-27-310. Full Faith and Credit

§48-27-311. Service of Process

§48-27-312. Production of Documents Pursuant to a Subpoena Duces Tecum

§48-27-401. Interaction Between Domestic Proceedings

§48-27-402. Proceedings in Magistrate Court When Temporary Divorce, Annulment, Separate Maintenance or Custody Order Is in Effect

§48-27-403. Emergency Protective Orders of Court; Hearings; Persons Present

§48-27-501. Issuance of Protective Order; Modification of Order

§48-27-502. Mandatory Provisions in Protective Order

§48-27-503. Permissive Provisions in Protective Order

§48-27-504. Provisions in Protective Order for Person Witnessing or Reporting Domestic Violence

§48-27-505. Time Period a Protective Order Is in Effect; Extension of Order; Notice of Order or Extension

§48-27-506. Effect of Protective Order on Real and Personal Property

§48-27-507. Mutual Protective Orders Prohibited

§48-27-508. Costs to Be Paid to Family Court Fund

§48-27-509. Conditions of Visitation in Cases Involving Domestic Violence

§48-27-510. Appeals

§48-27-511. Purging of Domestic Violence Files

§48-27-601. Transmitting Orders to Domestic Violence Database; Affidavit as to Award of Possession of Real Property; Service of Order on Respondent

§48-27-701. Service of Pleadings and Orders by Law-Enforcement Officers

§48-27-702. Law-Enforcement Officers to Provide Information, Transportation and to Report Suspicions of Animal Cruelty

§48-27-801. Reports of Domestic Violence to State Police

§48-27-802. Maintenance of Registry by State Police

§48-27-901. Civil Contempt; Violation of Protective Orders; Order to Show Cause

§48-27-902. Violations of Protective Orders; Criminal Complaints

§48-27-903. Misdemeanor Offenses for Violation of Protective Order; Repeat Offenses; Penalties

§48-27-1001. Arrest for Violations of Protective Orders

§48-27-1002. Arrest in Domestic Violence Matters; Conditions

§48-27-1003. Nonjudicial Enforcement of Order

§48-27-1004. Immunity

§48-27-1101. Rules of Practice and Procedure; Forms to Be Provided; Operative Date

§48-27-1102. Authorization for the Promulgation of Legislative Rules

§48-27-1103. Training of Law-Enforcement Officers in Domestic Violence

§48-27-1104. Judicial Education on Domestic Violence

§48-27-1105. Rule for Time-Keeping Requirements