(1) The seller may stop delivery of goods in the possession of a carrier or other bailee when he discovers the buyer to be insolvent (section 2-702) and may stop delivery of carload, truckload, planeload or larger shipments of express or freight when the buyer repudiates or fails to make a payment due before delivery or if for any other reason the seller has a right to withhold or reclaim the goods.
(2) As against such buyer the seller may stop delivery until:
(a) Receipt of the goods by the buyer; or
(b) Acknowledgment to the buyer by any bailee of the goods except a carrier that the bailee holds the goods for the buyer; or
(c) Such acknowledgment to the buyer by a carrier by reshipment or as a warehouse; or
(d) Negotiation to the buyer of any negotiable document of title covering the goods.
(3)(a) To stop delivery the seller must so notify as to enable the bailee by reasonable diligence to prevent delivery of the goods.
(b) After such notification the bailee must hold and deliver the goods according to the directions of the seller but the seller is liable to the bailee for any ensuing charges or damages.
(c) If a negotiable document of title has been issued for goods the bailee is not obliged to obey a notification to stop until surrender of possession or control of the document.
(d) A carrier who has issued a nonnegotiable bill of lading is not obligated to obey a notification to stop received from a person other than the consignor.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 46. Uniform Commercial Code
§46-2-102. Scope; Certain Security and Other Transactions Excluded From This Article
§46-2–103. Definitions and Index of Definitions
§46-2-104. Definitions: "merchant"; &Quot;between Merchants"; &Quot;financing Agency"
§46-2-105. Definitions: Transferability; "goods"; "future" Goods; "lot"; &Quot;commercial unit."
§46-2-107. Goods to Be Severed From Realty: Recording
§46-2-201. Formal Requirements; Statute of Frauds
§46-2–202. Final Written Expression: Parol or Extrinsic Evidence
§46-2-204. Formation in General
§46-2-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract
§46-2-207. Additional Terms in Acceptance or Confirmation
§46-2-209. Modification, Rescission and Waiver
§46-2-210. Delegation of Performance; Assignment of Rights
§46-2-301. General Obligations of Parties
§46-2-302. Unconscionable Contract or Clause
§46-2-303. Allocation or Division of Risks
§46-2-304. Price Payable in Money, Goods, Realty, or Otherwise
§46-2-306. Output, Requirements and Exclusive Dealings
§46-2-307. Delivery in Single Lot or Several Lots
§46-2-308. Absence of Specified Place for Delivery
§46-2-309. Absence of Specific Time Provisions; Notice of Termination
§46-2-310. Open Time for Payment or Running of Credit; Authority to Ship Under Reservation
§46-2-311. Options and Cooperation Respecting Performance
§46-2-312. Warranty of Title and Against Infringement; Buyer's Obligation Against Infringement
§46-2-313. Express Warranties by Affirmation, Promise, Description, Sample
§46-2-314. Implied Warranty: Merchantability; Usage of Trade
§46-2-315. Implied Warranty: Fitness for Particular Purpose
§46-2-316. Exclusion or Modification of Warranties
§46-2-317. Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied
§46-2-318. Third Party Beneficiaries of Warranties Express or Implied
§46-2-319. f.o.b. and f.a.s.terms
§46-2-320. c.i.f. and c.& f.terms
§46-2-322. Delivery &Quot;ex-ship."
§46-2-323. Form of Bill of Lading Required in Overseas Shipment, &Quot;overseas"
§46-2-324. &Quot;no Arrival, No Sale" Term
§46-2-325. &Quot;letter of Credit" Term; &Quot;confirmed credit."
§46-2-326. Sale on Approval and Sale or Return; Rights of Creditors
§46-2-327. Special Incidents of Sale on Approval and Sale or Return
§46-2-401. Passing of Title; Reservation for Security; Limited Application of This Section
§46-2-402. Rights of Seller's Creditors Against Sold Goods
§46-2-403. Power to Transfer; Good Faith Purchase of Goods; "entrusting."
§46-2-501. Insurable Interest in Goods; Manner of Identification of Goods
§46-2-502. Buyer's Right to Goods on Seller's Repudiation, Failure to Deliver, or Insolvency
§46-2-503. Manner of Seller's Tender of Delivery
§46-2-505. Seller's Shipment Under Reservation
§46-2-506. Rights of Financing Agency
§46-2-507. Effect of Seller's Tender; Delivery on Condition
§46-2-508. Cure by Seller of Improper Tender or Delivery; Replacement
§46-2-509. Risk of Loss in the Absence of Breach
§46-2-510. Effect of Breach on Risk of Loss
§46-2-511. Tender of Payment by Buyer; Payment by Check
§46-2-512. Payment by Buyer Before Inspection
§46-2-513. Buyer's Right to Inspection of Goods
§46-2-514. When Documents Deliverable on Acceptance; When on Payment
§46-2-515. Preserving Evidence of Goods in Dispute
§46-2-601. Buyer's Rights on Improper Delivery
§46-2-602. Manner and Effect of Rightful Rejection
§46-2-603. Merchant Buyer's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods
§46-2-604. Buyer's Options as to Salvage of Rightfully Rejected Goods
§46-2-605. Waiver of Buyer's Objections by Failure to Particularize
§46-2-606. What Constitutes Acceptance of Goods
§46-2-608. Revocation of Acceptance in Whole or in Part
§46-2-609. Right to Adequate Assurance of Performance
§46-2-610. Anticipatory Repudiation
§46-2-611. Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation
§46-2-612. &Quot;installment Contract"; Breach
§46-2-613. Casualty to Identified Goods
§46-2-614. Substituted Performance
§46-2-615. Excuse by Failure of Presupposed Conditions
§46-2-616. Procedure on Notice Claiming Excuse
§46-2-701. Remedies for Breach of Collateral Contracts Not Impaired
§46-2-702. Seller's Remedies on Discovery of Buyer's Insolvency
§46-2-703. Seller's Remedies in General
§46-2-705. Seller's Stoppage of Delivery in Transit or Otherwise
§46-2-706. Seller's Resale Including Contract for Resale
§46-2-707. &Quot;person in the Position of a seller."
§46-2-708. Seller's Damages for Nonacceptance or Repudiation
§46-2-709. Action for the Price
§46-2-710. Seller's Incidental Damages
§46-2-711. Buyer's Remedies in General; Buyer's Security Interest in Rejected Goods
§46-2-712. "Cover"; Buyer's Procurement of Substitute Goods
§46-2-713. Buyer's Damages for Nondelivery or Repudiation
§46-2-714. Buyer's Damages for Breach in Regard to Accepted Goods
§46-2-715. Buyer's Incidental and Consequential Damages
§46-2-716. Buyer's Right to Specific Performance or Replevin
§46-2-717. Deduction of Damages From the Price
§46-2-718. Liquidation or Limitation of Damages; Deposits
§46-2-719. Contractual Modification or Limitation of Remedy
§46-2-720. Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on Claims for Antecedent Breach
§46-2-722. Who Can Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods
§46-2-723. Proof of Market Price: Time and Place