(a) Every creditor who has not presented his claim to the fiduciary commissioner before distribution of the surplus by the personal representative, or before that time has not instituted a civil action or suit thereon against the personal representative, may, if not barred by limitation, bring a civil action against the distributees and legatees, jointly or severally, at any time within two years after such distribution. But no distributee or legatee shall be required to pay to creditors suing by virtue of this section a greater sum than the value of what was received by him out of the decedent’s estate, nor shall any distributee or legatee be required to pay to any one creditor a greater proportion of such creditor’s debt than the value of what was received by such distributee or legatee bears to the total estate distributed. A creditor suing by virtue of this section shall not recover against such distributees and legatees the costs of his civil action.
(b) Any creditor of a deceased person upon whose estate there is no administration pursuant to subsection (b), section one of this article, may, if not barred by limitation, bring a civil action against the sole beneficiary at any time within two years after recordation of the appraisement.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 44. Administration of Estates and Trusts
Article 2. Proof and Allowance of Claims Against Estates of Decedents
§44-2-1. Reference of Decedents’ Estates; Proceedings Thereon
§44-2-4. Mailing of Notice to Creditors, Distributees and Legatees
§44-2-5. Claims to Be Proved by Vouchers and Affidavits in First Instance
§44-2-6. Claims Taken to Be Proved; Objections to Claims; Hearings; Funeral Expenses
§44-2-7. Claims May Be Presented Before Publication of Notice
§44-2-8. Proof of Contingent or Unliquidated Claims
§44-2-9. Continuances Until All Claims and Objections Passed On
§44-2-10. Personal Representative to Exhibit Offsets to Claims
§44-2-11. How Heir or Devisee May Protect Himself Against Lien on Property
§44-2-12. No Claim Barred by Statute of Limitations to Be Allowed
§44-2-13. Effect of Presenting Claim as to Statute of Limitations
§44-2-14. Advance Payment of Certain Claims
§44-2-17. How Contingent and Unliquidated Claims and Claims Not Matured May Be Provided For
§44-2-18. Exceptions to Fiduciary Commissioner’s Report; Return of Report
§44-2-19. Hearing on Report and Exceptions; Appeal; Effect of Confirmation
§44-2-19a. Reports of Delinquent Filings and Administrative Closing of Unprogressed Estates
§44-2-20. Report of Claims to Be Recorded
§44-2-21. Order in Which Debts of Decedent Are to Be Paid
§44-2-22. Creditors to Be Paid in Order of Classification; When Classes Paid Ratably
§44-2-23. When Personal Representative Not Liable for Funds Distributed
§44-2-24. When Claims and Legacies May Be Paid and Estate Distributed
§44-2-25. When Personal Representative Not Compelled to Make Distribution
§44-2-26. When Claims Not Presented and Proved Barred of Recovery From Personal Representative
§44-2-27. When Distributees and Legatees May Be Sued on Claims; Extent of Liability; Costs