West Virginia Code
Article 4. Banking Institutions and Services Generally
§31A-4-5. Requirements and Procedure for Incorporation of State Banks

(a) A state bank may be organized by five or more incorporators, a majority of whom shall be residents of the State of West Virginia. Such banking institution shall have as a part of its corporate name or title one or more of the following words indicative of the business which it is authorized to conduct, namely, "bank", "banking company", "banking association", "trust company", "banking and trust company" or "bank and trust company".
The incorporators shall file with the board an agreement of incorporation, in duplicate, following generally the form prescribed by the Secretary of State for chartering corporations under the provisions of article one, chapter thirty-one of this code. The information set forth in the agreement shall include the following:
(1) The name of the proposed bank;
(2) The community and county in which the bank is to be located, together with the post office address of the place of business of the bank;
(3) Whether such bank proposes also to engage in the trust business;
(4) The name, residence and occupation of each incorporator, and the amount of capital stock subscribed and paid for by each;
(5) The names of the persons who are to serve as officers and directors of the banking institution and the official position proposed to be held by each; and
(6) The total authorized capital stock of the institution.
The agreement of incorporation shall be signed and acknowledged by each of the incorporators and, when filed with the board, shall be accompanied by the statutory corporation charter fees and an examination and investigation fee of $5,000 payable to the board. However, if the agreement is for the incorporation of a bank to be organized solely for the purpose of facilitating the acquisition of another bank, the examination and investigation fee is $5,000 payable to the board. When transmitting the agreement to the board, the incorporators shall designate by name and give the address of the attorney, agent or other responsible party with whom the board may communicate, on whom the board may call for further information and to whom the board may officially report as to action on the agreement so filed with him or her. The agreement shall constitute and may be considered and treated by the board as an application for the board's approval to incorporate and organize a banking institution in this state.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, a person may apply to the Commissioner to obtain a certificate of authority to organize and operate as a bank under this chapter as a limited liability company, if that limited liability company is formed to have perpetual existence, centralized management, limited liability, free transferability of interests and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has ruled that a bank so organized will be eligible for federal deposit insurance.
(c) An existing bank structured as a corporation may apply to the Commissioner to reorganize and operate as a limited liability company.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 31A. Banks and Banking

Article 4. Banking Institutions and Services Generally

§31A-4-1. General Corporation Laws Applicable; Charter Applications to Be Approved by West Virginia Board of Banking and Financial Institutions

§31A-4-2. Use of Terms; Unlawfully Engaging in Banking Business; Penalties; Enforcement

§31A-4-3. Minimum Capital Stock; Classes of Stock; Par Value; Capitalization of Surplus

§31A-4-4. Majority of Stock to Be Paid in Full Before Engaging in Business; Sale of Additional Stock; Organizational Expense Fund; Affidavit of Incorporators; Penalties; Stockholder Preemptive Rights

§31A-4-5. Requirements and Procedure for Incorporation of State Banks

§31A-4-6. Examination and Investigation of Proposed Bank by Board

§31A-4-7. Time for Completion of Investigation; Notice and Hearing; Approval or Disapproval of Application for Incorporation; Completion of Corporate Organization

§31A-4-8. Directors, Their Qualifications and Oaths

§31A-4-9. Fidelity Bonds and Insurance

§31A-4-10. List of Stockholders

§31A-4-10a. Stockholder Inspection of Books and Records

§31A-4-11. Liability of Stockholders

§31A-4-12. Impairment of Capital Forbidden; Remedies; Assessments; Sale of Stock

§31A-4-13. Powers of State Banking Institutions Generally

§31A-4-14. Trust Powers of Banking Institutions

§31A-4-14a. Transfer of Fiduciary Accounts or Relationships Between Affiliated Subsidiary Banks of a Bank Holding Company or Affiliated Nonbanking Entities or Entities Jointly Owned by Federally Insured Depository Institutions

§31A-4-14b. Delegation and Fiduciary Responsibility

§31A-4-15. Required Annual Filings Before Exercising Trust Powers; Penalties; Notice of Failure to Comply

§31A-4-16. Trust Funds to Be Kept Separate; Bookkeeping and Management

§31A-4-17. Oath as Fiduciary

§31A-4-18. Capital as Fiduciary Security; Additional Security

§31A-4-18a. Short-Term Investments When Acting as a Fiduciary

§31A-4-19. Reports

§31A-4-20. Stockholders’ Annual Meeting; Financial Statement; Appointment, Duties and Report of Outside Auditing Firm

§31A-4-21. Federal Deposit Insurance; Membership in Federal Reserve System

§31A-4-22. Reserves Required of Banking Institutions; Reports; Penalties

§31A-4-23. Borrowing by Banking Institutions; Records Thereof; Penalties

§31A-4-24. Capital Notes and Debentures; Retirement; Not Subject to Assessment

§31A-4-25. Dividends; Limitations; Penal Provisions

§31A-4-26. Limitation on Loans and Extensions of Credit; Limitation on Investments; Loans to Executive Officers and Directors of Banks and Employees of the Banking Department; Exceptions; Valuation of Securities

§31A-4-27. Loans Eligible for Federal Insurance or Guaranty

§31A-4-28. Investments in Obligations Secured by Mortgages or Deeds of Trust Insured or Guaranteed by United States; Securities of Federal Agencies; Use of Such Obligations and Securities as Collateral, etc.

§31A-4-29. Application of Other Laws to Loans and Investments Under §§31a-4-27 and 31a-4-28

§31A-4-30. Charges and Interest Allowed in Certain Cases; Negotiability of Installment Notes

§31A-4-30a. Alternative Maximum Interest Rate on Loans by Banks Chartered Under State Law

§31A-4-31. Uniform and Continuing Depository Bonds Authorized; Review of Such Bonds; Correction of Inadequacy; Security for Federally Insured Deposits Not Required

§31A-4-32. Adverse Claims to Deposits and Property Held in Safe Deposit

§31A-4-33. Deposits in Trust; Deposits in More Than One Name; Limitation on Liability of Institutions Making Payments From Certain Accounts; Notice Requirements; Pledges or Garnishment of Joint Accounts; Financial Institutions Duties; Multiple-Fiduci...

§31A-4-33a. Establishment of Payable on Death Accounts; Rights of Account Owners; Change of Beneficiary to Be in Writing; Rights of Beneficiaries; Limitation on Liability of Institutions Making Payments From Such Accounts

§31A-4-34. Payment of Deposits to Minors

§31A-4-35. Reproduction of Checks and Other Records; Admissibility of Copies in Evidence; Disposition of Originals; Record Production Generally

§31A-4-36. Statement of Account to Customers; Duties of Customers; Limitations

§31A-4-37. Sale of Machine Operations and Services

§31A-4-38. Direct Leasing of Personal Property

§31A-4-39. Transactions on Legal Holidays and Sundays

§31A-4-40. Permissive Closing on Fixed Weekday or Portions of Weekdays; Notice of Closings; Emergency Closings; Procedures

§31A-4-41. Additional Authority of Board as to Limited Operations and Cessation of Business by State Banks

§31A-4-42. Unlawful for Persons Other Than Banking Institutions to Engage in the Banking Business; Penalties

§31A-4-43. Negotiable Order of Withdrawal Accounts Allowed

§31A-4-44. Employment Information

§31A-4-45. Refusal of Banking Institutions to Open Checking Accounts for Certain Individuals Convicted of Worthless Check Violations; Authorizing Criminal Background Investigation by Banking Institutions; Civil Immunity; and Confidentiality