(a) If a prescription authorizes a drug to be dispensed by refilling the prescription one or more times and the total quantity of the drug does not exceed a 90-day supply of the drug, a pharmacist who is filling or refilling the prescription may dispense a quantity of the drug that varies from the quantity or amount of the drug originally written on the prescription, if all of these conditions are met:
(1) The action taken by the pharmacist does not result in a quantity or amount of the drug being dispensed that exceeds the total quantity that may be dispensed by filling and refilling the prescription.
(2) The prescription is for one of the following:
(A) A maintenance drug to be taken on a regular, recurring basis to treat a chronic condition;
(B) A drug to be taken on a regular, recurring basis to prevent disease; or
(C) A contraceptive.
(3) If the prescription is for a maintenance drug, the patient has used an initial 30-day supply of the drug, or a 90-day supply of the drug has previously been prescribed to the patient, and the pharmacist determines, after consulting with the patient, that the drug has stabilized the patients condition.
(4) The prescription is not for a controlled substance, as set forth in §60A-1-1 et seq.; and
(5) The pharmacist consults with the patient, and the pharmacist determines the action authorized by this section is appropriate for the patient.
(b) When a licensed practitioner authorizes a drug to be dispensed in a certain dosage, and the pharmacist is unable to dispense the drug in the same dosage as specified, the pharmacist may substitute the same drug in a different dosage, if the aggregate dosage of the prescription remains the same and the following conditions are met:
(1) The pharmacist counsels the patient on the differences; and
(2) The pharmacist notifies the patients prescriber of the drug product substitution within five business days of the substitution.
(c) This section does not require a health care insurer, government health care program, pharmacy benefit manager, or other entity that offers health benefit plans to provide coverage for a drug in a manner that is inconsistent with the patients benefit plan.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 30. Professions and Occupations
Article 5. Pharmacists, Pharmacy Technicians, Pharmacy Interns and Pharmacies
§30-5-5. West Virginia Board of Pharmacy
§30-5-6. Powers and Duties of the Board
§30-5-7. Rule-Making Authority
§30-5-8. Fees; Special Revenue Account; Administrative Fines
§30-5-9. Qualifications for Licensure as Pharmacist;
§30-5-10. Scope Practice for Licensed Pharmacist;
§30-5-11. Registration of Pharmacy Technicians
§30-5-11a. Pharmacy Technician Trainee Qualifications
§30-5-12. Scope Practice for Registered Pharmacy Technician
§30-5-15. Reciprocal Licensure of Pharmacists From Other States or Countries
§30-5-16. Renewal Requirements
§30-5-18. Pharmacist Requirements to Participate in a Collabora-Tive Pharmacy Practice Agreement
§30-5-19. Collaborative Pharmacy Practice Agreement and Practice Notification
§30-5-20. Board Authorizations Shall Be Displayed
§30-5-22. Pharmacies to Be Registered
§30-5-23. Pharmacist-in-Charge
§30-5-24. Permits for Mail-Order Pharmacy
§30-5-26. Filling of Prescriptions More Than One Year After Issuance
§30-5-27. Partial Filling of Prescriptions
§30-5-29. Limitations of Article
§30-5-30. Actions to Enjoin Violations
§30-5-31. Complaints; Investigations; Due Process Procedure; Grounds for Disciplinary Action
§30-5-32. Procedures for Hearing; Right of Appeal
§30-5-35. Conversion of Prescriptions Authorizing Refills
§30-5-36. Emergency Prescriptions for Life-Sustaining Medication