(a) Actions against all political subdivisions within the scope of this article shall be brought in the county in which the situs of the political subdivision is located or in the county in which the cause of action arose.
(b) Suits instituted pursuant to the provisions of this article shall name as defendant the political subdivision against which liability is sought to be established. In no instance may an employee of a political subdivision acting within the scope of his employment be named as defendant.
(c) All actions filed against a political subdivision shall be filed in the name of the real party or parties in interest and in no event may any claim be presented or recovery be had under the right of subrogation.
(d) In suits against political subdivisions, the complaint and summons shall be served in the manner prescribed by law for the rules of civil procedure.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 29. Miscellaneous Boards and Officers
Article 12A. Governmental Tort Claims and Insurance Reform Act
§29-12A-1. Short Title; Purposes
§29-12A-2. Legislative Findings
§29-12A-4. Governmental and Proprietary Functions of Political Subdivisions; Liability for Damages
§29-12A-5. Immunities From Liability
§29-12A-6. Limitation of Actions; Specification of Amount of Damages Not Allowed
§29-12A-7. Punitive Damages Not Allowed; Limitation on Noneconomic Loss; Joint and Several Liability
§29-12A-9. Settlement or Defense of Suit; Effect of Liability Insurance
§29-12A-10. Enforcement of Judgment
§29-12A-11. Defense and Indemnification of Employees; Settlement
§29-12A-12. Recovery of Payments From Employees
§29-12A-13. Venue; Parties; Real Party in Interest; Service of Process
§29-12A-14. Application of West Virginia Laws and Statutes and Rules of Procedure
§29-12A-16. Procurement of Liability Insurance and Self-Insurance
§29-12A-17. Liability Insurance Rates; Rate Filings; Cancellations; Group Insurance