Original jurisdiction, power and authority are hereby conferred upon all circuit courts of this state to establish and organize drainage, levee and reclamation districts in this state, and to the end that the public design and intention of this article may be carried into full force and effect, power and authority are hereby conferred upon such courts to provide ways and means consistent with the provisions of this article for the organization, operation and maintenance of drainage, levee and reclamation districts in this state.
The jurisdiction, power and authority conferred upon the circuit courts of this state by this article shall include the establishing, organizing and providing for the operation and maintenance of drainage, levee and reclamation districts in this state, which districts, when organized, shall have the power to construct all levees, ditches, drains or canals, pumping plants, floodgates, and other needed improvements, or to have constructed, straightened, widened, deepened, strengthened and improved any levee, ditch, drain, creek or water courses within this state, all for the purpose of reclaiming, draining or improving any low, wet, swampy or overflowed lands in this state, or to prevent the overflow of lands, or to protect towns, municipalities and cities from such overflow therein: Provided, however, That in so doing navigation upon navigable streams in this state shall not thereby be impaired: Provided further, That such improvement will result in public benefit, or will promote the public health, or will be conducive to the general welfare of the community in which the proposed district is established.
Whenever the words "court,""judge" and "clerk of the court" are used in this article, they shall be construed to mean "circuit court,""circuit judge" and "clerk of the circuit court," respectively, unless otherwise indicated.
Structure West Virginia Code
Article 21. Drainage Districts
§19-21-1. Jurisdiction of Circuit Courts to Organize Drainage Districts; Definition of Terms
§19-21-2. Proceedings Under Article Have Precedence Over Other Cases; Exceptions; Mandamus
§19-21-3. Petition to Establish District
§19-21-6. First Meeting of Owners; Election of Board of Supervisors
§19-21-7. Annual Meeting of Owners; Election of Supervisor
§19-21-8. Oath of Supervisor; Effect of Failure to Qualify
§19-21-9. Organization of Board of Supervisors; Duties and Compensation
§19-21-10. Appointment, Powers and Duties of Chief Engineer; Adoption of Plan for Reclamation
§19-21-12. Board of Appraisers
§19-21-14. Publication of Appraisers' Report
§19-21-15. Exceptions to Appraisers' Report; Action of Court Thereon; Review of Assessments
§19-21-16. Assessment of Damages by Jury
§19-21-18. Levying of Tax to Pay Costs of Completion; Tax Lien
§19-21-19. Annual Installment Tax; Certification Thereof to Sheriff
§19-21-20. Collection of Taxes
§19-21-21. When Taxes Payable; Suit by Supervisors to Collect Delinquent Taxes; Suit by Bondholder
§19-21-23. Lien of Bonds; Collection of Annual Tax to Pay Bonds; Nonpayment of Bond; Receiver
§19-21-24. Treasurer of District; Salary, Bond and Duties; Audit of Books
§19-21-25. Powers of Board of Supervisors to Drain, Protect and Reclaim Land
§19-21-26. Employment of Attorney
§19-21-27. Record of Board of Supervisors
§19-21-28. Right to Enter and Appropriate Land; Vesting of Title in District; Compensation of Owner
§19-21-30. Unpaid Warrants to Draw Interest
§19-21-31. Surety Bonds to Be Made Payable to District; Persons Covered by Bond
§19-21-33. Definition of "owner"; Effect of Failure to Summon Owner
§19-21-36. Formulation of New Plans; Additional Assessments and Levy
§19-21-37. Removal of Officer or Employee
§19-21-40. Consolidation of Adjacent Districts
§19-21-41. Penalty for Obstructing Drain or Damaging Drainage Work