West Virginia Code
Article 1E. Code of Military Justice
§15-1E-41. Challenges

(a)(1) The military judge and members of a general or special court-martial may be challenged by the accused or the trial counsel for cause stated to the court. The military judge or the court shall determine the relevancy and validity of challenges for cause and may not receive a challenge to more than one person at a time. Challenges by the trial counsel shall ordinarily be presented and decided before those by the accused are offered.
(2) If exercise of a challenge for cause reduces the court below the minimum number of members required by section sixteen of this article, all parties shall, notwithstanding section twenty-nine of this article, either exercise or waive any challenge for cause then apparent against the remaining members of the court before additional members are detailed to the court. However, peremptory challenges shall not be exercised at that time.
(b)(1) Each accused and the trial counsel are entitled initially to one peremptory challenge of members of the court. The military judge may not be challenged except for cause.
(2) If exercise of a peremptory challenge reduces the court below the minimum number of members required by section sixteen of this article, the parties shall, notwithstanding section twenty-nine of this article, either exercise or waive any remaining peremptory challenge, not previously waived, against the remaining members of the court before additional members are detailed to the court.
(3) Whenever additional members are detailed to the court, and after any challenges for cause against such additional members are presented and decided, each accused and the trial counsel are entitled to one peremptory challenge against members not previously subject to peremptory challenge.

Structure West Virginia Code

West Virginia Code

Chapter 15. Public Safety

Article 1E. Code of Military Justice

§15-1E-1. Definitions; Gender Neutrality

§15-1E-2. Persons Subject to This Article; Jurisdiction

§15-1E-3. Jurisdiction to Try Certain Personnel

§15-1E-5. Territorial Applicability of the Article

§15-1E-6. Judge Advocates

§15-1E-7. Apprehension

§15-1E-9. Imposition of Restraint

§15-1E-10. Restraint of Persons Charged With Offenses

§15-1E-11. Place of Confinement; Reports and Receiving of Prisoners

§15-1E-12. Confinement With Enemy Prisoners Prohibited

§15-1E-13. Punishment Prohibited Before Trial

§15-1E-14. Delivery of Offenders to Civil Authorities

§15-1E-15. Commanding Officer's Nonjudicial Punishment

§15-1E-16. Courts-Martial Classified

§15-1E-17. Jurisdiction of Courts-Martial in General

§15-1E-18. Jurisdiction of General Courts-Martial

§15-1E-19. Jurisdiction of Special Courts-Martial

§15-1E-20. Jurisdiction of Summary Courts-Martial

§15-1E-22. Who May Convene General Courts-Martial

§15-1E-23. Who May Convene Special Courts-Martial

§15-1E-24. Who May Convene Summary Courts-Martial

§15-1E-25. Who May Serve on Courts-Martial

§15-1E-26. Military Judge of a General or Special Court-Martial

§15-1E-27. Detail of Trial Counsel and Defense Counsel

§15-1E-28. Detail or Employment of Reporters and Interpreters

§15-1E-29. Absent and Additional Members

§15-1E-30. Charges and Specifications

§15-1E-31. Compulsory Self-Incrimination Prohibited

§15-1E-32. Investigation

§15-1E-33. Forwarding of Charges

§15-1E-34. Advice of Judge Advocate and Reference for Trial

§15-1E-35. Service of Charges

§15-1E-36. Governor or the Adjutant General May Prescribe Rules

§15-1E-37. Unlawfully Influencing Action of Court

§15-1E-38. Duties of Trial Counsel and Defense Counsel

§15-1E-39. Sessions

§15-1E-40. Continuances

§15-1E-41. Challenges

§15-1E-42. Oaths or Affirmations

§15-1E-43. Statute of Limitations

§15-1E-44. Former Jeopardy

§15-1E-45. Pleas of the Accused

§15-1E-46. Opportunity to Obtain Witnesses and Other Evidence

§15-1E-47. Refusal to Appear or Testify

§15-1E-48. Contempts

§15-1E-49. Depositions

§15-1E-50. Admissibility of Records of Courts of Inquiry

§15-1E-50a. Defense of Lack of Mental Responsibility

§15-1E-51. Voting and Rulings

§15-1E-52. Number of Votes Required

§15-1E-53. Court to Announce Action

§15-1E-54. Record of Trial

§15-1E-55. Cruel and Unusual Punishments Prohibited

§15-1E-56. Maximum Limits

§15-1E-57. Effective Date of Sentences

§15-1E-57a. Deferment of Sentences

§15-1E-58. Execution of Confinement

§15-1E-58a. Sentences: Reduction in Enlisted Grade Upon Approval

§15-1E-58b. Sentences: Forfeiture of Pay and Allowances During Confinement

§15-1E-59. Error of Law; Lesser Included Offense

§15-1E-60. Action by the Convening Authority

§15-1E-61. Withdrawal of Appeal

§15-1E-62. Appeal by the State

§15-1E-63. Rehearings

§15-1E-64. Review by the Senior Force Judge Advocate

§15-1E-65. Disposition of Records After Review by the Convening Authority

§15-1E-67a. Review by State Appellate Authority

§15-1E-70. Appellate Counsel

§15-1E-71. Execution of Sentence; Suspension of Sentence

§15-1E-72. Vacation of Suspension

§15-1E-73. Petition for a New Trial

§15-1E-74. Remission and Suspension

§15-1E-75. Restoration

§15-1E-76. Finality of Proceedings, Findings, and Sentences

§15-1E-76a. Leave Required to Be Taken Pending Review of Certain Court-Martial Convictions

§15-1E-76b. Lack of Mental Capacity or Mental Responsibility: Commitment of Accused for Examination and Treatment

§15-1E-77. Principals

§15-1E-78. Accessory After the Fact

§15-1E-79. Conviction of Lesser Included Offense

§15-1E-80. Attempts

§15-1E-81. Conspiracy

§15-1E-82. Solicitation

§15-1E-83. Fraudulent Enlistment, Appointment, or Separation

§15-1E-84. Unlawful Enlistment, Appointment, or Separation

§15-1E-85. Desertion

§15-1E-86. Absence Without Leave

§15-1E-87. Missing Movement

§15-1E-88. Contempt Toward Officials

§15-1E-89. Disrespect Toward Superior Commissioned Officer

§15-1E-90. Assaulting or Willfully Disobeying Superior Commissioned Officer

§15-1E-91. Insubordinate Conduct Toward Warrant Officer, Noncommissioned Officer, or Petty Officer

§15-1E-92. Failure to Obey Order or Regulation

§15-1E-93. Cruelty and Maltreatment

§15-1E-94. Mutiny or Sedition

§15-1E-95. Resistance, Flight, Breach of Arrest, and Escape

§15-1E-96. Releasing Prisoner Without Proper Authority

§15-1E-97. Unlawful Detention

§15-1E-98. Noncompliance With Procedural Rules

§15-1E-99. Misbehavior Before the Enemy

§15-1E-100. Subordinate Compelling Surrender

§15-1E-101. Improper Use of Countersign

§15-1E-102. Forcing a Safeguard

§15-1E-103. Captured or Abandoned Property

§15-1E-104. Aiding the Enemy

§15-1E-105. Misconduct as Prisoner

§15-1E-107. False Official Statements

§15-1E-108. Military Property - Loss, Damage, Destruction, or Wrongful Disposition

§15-1E-109. Property Other Than Military Property - Waste, Spoilage, or Destruction

§15-1E-110. Improper Hazarding of Vessel

§15-1E-112. Drunk on Duty

§15-1E-112a. Wrongful Use, Possession, etc., of Controlled Substances

§15-1E-113. Misbehavior of Sentinel

§15-1E-114. Dueling

§15-1E-115. Malingering

§15-1E-116. Riot or Breach of Peace

§15-1E-117. Provoking Speeches or Gestures

§15-1E-132. Frauds Against the Government

§15-1E-133. Conduct Unbecoming an Officer and a Gentleman

§15-1E-134. General Article

§15-1E-135. Courts of Inquiry

§15-1E-136. Authority to Administer Oaths and to Act as Notary

§15-1E-137. Articles to Be Explained

§15-1E-138. Complaints of Wrongs

§15-1E-139. Redress of Injuries to Property

§15-1E-140. Delegation by the Governor

§15-1E-141. Payment of Fees, Costs and Expenses

§15-1E-142. Payment of Fines and Disposition Thereof

§15-1E-143. Uniformity of Interpretation

§15-1E-144. Immunity for Action of Military Courts

§15-1E-146. Short Title

§15-1E-147. Time of Taking Effect

§15-1E-148. Supersedes Existing State Military Justice Codes