(a) If the amount actually collected by a spending unit exceeds the amount which it is authorized to expend from collections, the excess in collections shall be set aside in a special surplus fund for the spending unit. Expenditures from this fund shall be made only in accordance with the following procedure:
(1) The spending officer shall submit to the secretary:
(A) A plan of expenditure showing the purposes for which the excess is to be expended; and
(B) A justification statement showing the reasons why the expenditure is necessary and desirable.
(2) The secretary shall submit the request to the Governor with his or her recommendation.
(3) If the Governor approves the plan of expenditure and justification statement and is satisfied that the expenditure is required to defray the additional cost of the service or activity of the spending unit and that the expenditure is in accordance with sound fiscal policy, he or she may authorize the use of the excess during the current fiscal year. Notices of the authorization shall be sent to the State Auditor, the State Treasurer and the Legislative Auditor.
(b) An expenditure from a special surplus fund without the authorization of the Governor, or other than in accordance with this section, shall be an unlawful use of public funds.
Structure West Virginia Code
Chapter 11B. Department of Revenue
Article 2. State Budget Office
§11B-2-2. General Powers and Duties of Secretary as Director of Budget
§11B-2-3. Requests for Appropriations; Copies to Legislative Auditor
§11B-2-4. Contents of Requests
§11B-2-6. Information Concerning State Finances
§11B-2-7. Appropriations for Judiciary
§11B-2-8. Examination of Requests for Appropriations
§11B-2-9. Appropriation Requests by Other Than Spending Units
§11B-2-10. Powers of Secretary in Administration of Expenditures
§11B-2-14. Reserves for Emergencies
§11B-2-15. Reserves for Public Employees Insurance Program
§11B-2-15a. Peia Rainy Day Fund
§11B-2-16. Limitation on Expenditures
§11B-2-17. Transfers Between Items of Appropriation of Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches
§11B-2-18. Expenditure of Excess in Collections; Notices to Auditor and Treasurer
§11B-2-19. Reports by Spending Units; Copies to Legislative Auditor
§11B-2-21. Reduction of Appropriations Reduction of Appropriations From General Revenue
§11B-2-22. Reduction of Appropriations -- Reduction of Appropriations From Other Funds
§11B-2-24. Expenditure of Appropriations -- Generally
§11B-2-25. Expenditure of Appropriations -- Other Than for Purchases of Commodities
§11B-2-26. Expenditure of Appropriations -- Purchases of Commodities
§11B-2-27. Expenditure of Appropriations — Payment of Personal Services
§11B-2-28. Expenditure of Appropriations -- Legislative and Judicial Expenditures
§11B-2-31. Effectuation of Transfer of Budget Section and Transition