Vermont Statutes
Chapter 118 - Uniform Principal and Income Act
§ 3323. Fiduciary duties; general principles

§ 3323. Fiduciary duties; general principles
(a) In allocating receipts and disbursements to or between principal and income, and with respect to any matter within the scope of subchapter 2 or 3 of this chapter, a fiduciary:
(1) shall administer a trust or estate in accordance with the terms of the trust or the will, even if there is a different provision in this chapter;
(2) may administer a trust or estate by the exercise of a discretionary power of administration given to the fiduciary by the terms of the trust or the will, even if the exercise of the power produces a result different from a result required or permitted by this chapter;
(3) shall administer a trust or estate in accordance with this chapter if the terms of the trust or the will do not contain a different provision or do not give the fiduciary a discretionary power of administration; and
(4) shall add a receipt or charge a disbursement to principal to the extent that the terms of the trust and this chapter do not provide a rule for allocating the receipt or disbursement to or between principal and income.
(b) In exercising the power to adjust under subsection 3324(a) of this title or a discretionary power of administration regarding a matter within the scope of this chapter, whether granted by the terms of a trust, a will, or this chapter, a fiduciary shall administer a trust or estate impartially, based on what is fair and reasonable to all of the beneficiaries, except to the extent that the terms of the trust or the will clearly manifest an intention that the fiduciary shall or may favor one or more of the beneficiaries. A determination in accordance with this chapter is presumed to be fair and reasonable to all of the beneficiaries. (Added 2011, No. 114 (Adj. Sess.), § 1.)

Structure Vermont Statutes

Vermont Statutes

Title 14 - Decedents' Estates and Fiduciary Relations

Chapter 118 - Uniform Principal and Income Act

§ 3321. Short title

§ 3322. Definitions

§ 3323. Fiduciary duties; general principles

§ 3324. Trustee’s power to adjust

§ 3325. Judicial control of discretionary power

§ 3326. Uniformity of application and construction

§ 3327. Severability clause

§ 3331. Determination and distribution of net income

§ 3332. Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries

§ 3341. When right to income begins and ends

§ 3342. Apportionment of receipts and disbursements when decedent dies or income interest begins

§ 3343. Apportionment when income interest ends

§ 3351. Character of receipts

§ 3352. Distribution from trust or estate

§ 3353. Business and other activities conducted by trustee

§ 3354. Principal receipts

§ 3355. Rental property

§ 3356. Obligation to pay money

§ 3357. Insurance policies and similar contracts

§ 3358. Insubstantial allocations not required

§ 3359. Deferred compensation, annuities, and similar payments

§ 3360. Liquidating asset

§ 3361. Minerals, water, and other natural resources

§ 3362. Timber

§ 3363. Property not productive of income

§ 3364. Derivatives and options

§ 3365. Asset-backed securities

§ 3371. Disbursements from income

§ 3372. Disbursements from principal

§ 3373. Transfers from income to principal for depreciation

§ 3374. Transfers from income to reimburse principal

§ 3375. Income taxes

§ 3376. Adjustments between principal and income because of taxes