Vermont Statutes
Article 3 - Commercial Paper
§ 3—303. Value and consideration

§ 3—303. Value and consideration
(a) An instrument is issued or transferred for value if:
(1) the instrument is issued or transferred for a promise of performance, to the extent the promise has been performed;
(2) the transferee acquires a security interest or other lien in the instrument other than a lien obtained by judicial proceeding;
(3) the instrument is issued or transferred as payment of, or as security for, an antecedent claim against any person, whether or not the claim is due;
(4) the instrument is issued or transferred in exchange for a negotiable instrument; or
(5) the instrument is issued or transferred in exchange for the incurring of an irrevocable obligation to a third party by the person taking the instrument.
(b) “Consideration” means any consideration sufficient to support a simple contract. The drawer or maker of an instrument has a defense if the instrument is issued without consideration. If an instrument is issued for a promise of performance, the issuer has a defense to the extent performance of the promise is due and the promise has not been performed. If an instrument is issued for value as stated in subsection (a) of this section, the instrument is also issued for consideration. (Added 1993, No. 158 (Adj. Sess.), § 12, eff. Jan. 1, 1995.)

Structure Vermont Statutes

Vermont Statutes

Title 9A - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 3 - Commercial Paper

§ 3—101. Short title

§ 3—102. Subject matter

§ 3—103. Definitions

§ 3—104. Negotiable instrument

§ 3—105. Issue of instrument

§ 3—106. Unconditional promise or order

§ 3—107. Instrument payable in foreign money

§ 3—108. Payable on demand or at definite time

§ 3—109. Payable to bearer or to order

§ 3—110. Identification of person to whom instrument is payable

§ 3—111. Place of payment

§ 3—112. Interest

§ 3—113. Date of instrument

§ 3—114. Contradictory terms of instrument

§ 3—115. Incomplete instrument

§ 3—116. Joint and several liability; contribution

§ 3—117. Other agreements affecting instrument

§ 3—118. Statute of limitations

§ 3—119. Notice of right to defend action

§ 3—201. Negotiation

§ 3—202. Negotiation subject to rescission

§ 3—203. Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer

§ 3—204. Indorsement

§ 3—205. Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement

§ 3—206. Restrictive indorsement

§ 3—207. Reacquisition

§ 3—301. Person entitled to enforce instrument

§ 3—302. Holder in due course

§ 3—303. Value and consideration

§ 3—304. Overdue instrument

§ 3—305. Defenses and claims in recoupment

§ 3—306. Claims to an instrument

§ 3—307. Notice of breach of fiduciary duty

§ 3—308. Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course

§ 3—309. Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument

§ 3—310. Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken

§ 3—311. Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument

§ 3—312. Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier’s check, teller’s check, or certified check

§ 3—401. Signature

§ 3—402. Signature by representative

§ 3—403. Unauthorized signature

§ 3—404. Impostors; fictitious payees

§ 3—405. Employer’s responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee

§ 3—406. Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument

§ 3—407. Alteration

§ 3—408. Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft

§ 3—409. Acceptance of draft; certified check

§ 3—410. Acceptance varying draft

§ 3—411. Refusal to pay cashier’s checks, teller’s checks, and certified checks

§ 3—412. Obligation of issuer of note or cashier’s check

§ 3—413. Obligation of acceptor

§ 3—414. Obligation of drawer

§ 3—415. Obligation of indorser

§ 3—416. Transfer warranties

§ 3—417. Presentment warranties

§ 3—418. Payment or acceptance by mistake

§ 3—419. Instruments signed for accommodation

§ 3—420. Conversion of instrument

§ 3—501. Presentment

§ 3—502. Dishonor

§ 3—503. Notice of dishonor

§ 3—504. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor

§ 3—505. Evidence of dishonor

§ 3—601. Discharge and effect of discharge

§ 3—602. Payment

§ 3—603. Tender of payment

§ 3—604. Discharge by cancellation or renunciation

§ 3—605. Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties