(1) It shall be unlawful for any commodity trading advisor or commodity pool operator, unless registered under this chapter, to make use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce in connection with his business as such commodity trading advisor or commodity pool operator: Provided, That the provisions of this section shall not apply to any commodity trading advisor who, during the course of the preceding twelve months, has not furnished commodity trading advice to more than fifteen persons and who does not hold himself out generally to the public as a commodity trading advisor. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any commodity trading advisor who is a (1) dealer, processor, broker, or seller in cash market transactions of any commodity specifically set forth in section 2(a) of this title prior to October 23, 1974, (or products thereof) or (2) nonprofit, voluntary membership, general farm organization, who provides advice on the sale or purchase of any commodity specifically set forth in section 2(a) of this title prior to October 23, 1974; if the advice by the person described in clause (1) or (2) of this sentence as a commodity trading advisor is solely incidental to the conduct of that person’s business: Provided, That such person shall be subject to proceedings under section 18 of this title.
(2) Nothing in this chapter shall relieve any person of any obligation or duty, or affect the availability of any right or remedy available to the Securities and Exchange Commission or any private party arising under the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.] or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.] governing the issuance, offer, purchase, or sale of securities of a commodity pool, or of persons engaged in transactions with respect to such securities, or reporting by a commodity pool.
(3) Exception.—(A) In general.—Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any commodity trading advisor that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser whose business does not consist primarily of acting as a commodity trading advisor, as defined in section 1a of this title, and that does not act as a commodity trading advisor to any commodity pool that is engaged primarily in trading commodity interests.
(B) Engaged primarily.—For purposes of subparagraph (A), a commodity trading advisor or a commodity pool shall be considered to be “engaged primarily” in the business of being a commodity trading advisor or commodity pool if it is or holds itself out to the public as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of advising on commodity interests or investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in commodity interests, respectively.
(C) Commodity interests.—For purposes of this paragraph, commodity interests shall include contracts of sale of a commodity for future delivery, options on such contracts, security futures, swaps, leverage contracts, foreign exchange, spot and forward contracts on physical commodities, and any monies held in an account used for trading commodity interests.
Structure US Code
CHAPTER 1— COMMODITY EXCHANGES
§ 6. Regulation of futures trading and foreign transactions
§ 6b. Contracts designed to defraud or mislead
§ 6e. Dealings by unregistered floor trader or broker prohibited
§ 6f. Registration and financial requirements; risk assessment
§ 6g. Reporting and recordkeeping
§ 6h. False self-representation as registered entity member prohibited
§ 6l. Commodity trading advisors and commodity pool operators; Congressional finding
§ 6p. Standards and examinations
§ 6q. Special procedures to encourage and facilitate bona fide hedging by agricultural producers
§ 6r. Reporting and recordkeeping for uncleared swaps
§ 6s. Registration and regulation of swap dealers and major swap participants
§ 6t. Large swap trader reporting
§ 7. Designation of boards of trade as contract markets
§ 7a–1. Derivatives clearing organizations
§ 7a–2. Common provisions applicable to registered entities
§ 7b. Suspension or revocation of designation as registered entity
§ 7b–1. Designation of securities exchanges and associations as contract markets
§ 7b–3. Swap execution facilities
§ 9. Prohibition regarding manipulation and false information
§ 9a. Assessment of money penalties
§ 9b. Rules prohibiting deceptive and other abusive telemarketing acts or practices
§ 9c. Notice of investigations and enforcement actions
§ 12a. Registration of commodity dealers and associated persons; regulation of registered entities
§ 12b. Trading ban violations; prohibition
§ 12d. Commission action for noncompliance with export sales reporting requirements
§ 12e. Repealed. , , , 2763A–410
§ 13. Violations generally; punishment; costs of prosecution
§ 13a–1. Enjoining or restraining violations
§ 13a–2. Jurisdiction of States
§ 13c. Responsibility as principal; minor violations
§ 15b. Cotton futures contracts
§ 16a. Service fees and National Futures Association study
§ 17a. Separability of 1936 amendment
§ 17b. Separability of 1968 amendment
§ 18. Complaints against registered persons
§ 19. Consideration of costs and benefits and antitrust laws
§ 21. Registered futures associations
§ 22. Research and information programs; reports to Congress
§ 23. Standardized contracts for certain commodities
§ 24. Customer property with respect to commodity broker debtors; definitions
§ 25. Private rights of action
§ 26. Commodity whistleblower incentives and protection
§ 27a. Exclusion of identified banking product
§ 27c. Exclusion of certain other identified banking products